2021年山东省中考英语人教版一轮复习语法讲解-宾语从句（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Objective Clauses宾语从句宾语从句Learning Objectives To understand the definition of objective clauses To use the objective clauses in practice To believe in ourselves and keep fighting the 2019 NCP初识宾语从句初识宾语从句1.I think he has a ping-pong ball,too.2.I think its healthy.3.The teacher says its useful,but I th

2、ink its difficult.七上七上 P27七上七上 P45七上七上 P53 考情导航 考点分析 中考回顾目 录CONTENTS 专项练习1.Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny 2.I dont know tomorrow.You can ask our teacher righ

3、t now.A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there3.Excuse me，do you know？On foot（）Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came from Chow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with宾语从句专项练习考情导航考点分析中考回顾 4.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ about the local history and culture?

4、Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.That I got the information 5.I wonder _.A.how will you celebrate Lantern Festival B.that the Water Festival is really fun C.what do people eat on the Mid-Autum

5、n Festival D.Whether you will make resolutions on New Years Day.宾语从句专项练习考情导航考点分析中考回顾定义定义语序语序时态时态引导词引导词Objective Clauses 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾在复合句中充当宾语的从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句分类分类从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）（原为特殊疑问句）三要素三要素连词连词whether whether 或或if if

6、引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）（原为一般疑问句）定义定义宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾在复合句中充当宾语的从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句We believe Zhong Nanshan 宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语引导词引导词We believe that Zhang Nanshan will lead us to beat the disease.定义定义宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾在复合句中充当宾语的从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句She says that you are right.We want to know whether he is a teacher.They k

7、now where Tom will go.宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾分类分类从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）（原为特殊疑问句）连词连词whether whether 或或if if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）（原为一般疑问句）宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句 thatthatthat不作任何成分，没有具体意思，可省略。不作任何成分，没有具体意思

8、，可省略。I think（that）mooncakes are delicious.Bill thinks（that）the races were not that interesting to watch.They believe（that）April is the hottest month in Thailand.宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾从属连词从属连词thatthat引导引导的的由陈述句充当的由陈述句充当的宾语从句宾语从句 thatthatthat不作任何成分，没有具体意思，可省略。不作任何成分，没有具体意思，可省略。I think that mooncakes are del

9、icious.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.They believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.“Mooncakes are delicious.”I think.“The races were not that interesting to watch.”Bill thinks.“April is the hottest month in Thailand.”They believe.宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾连接代词或连接副词引导

10、的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）（原为特殊疑问句）Do you know where I can buy some medicine?Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?I wonder where we should go next.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）（原为特殊疑问句）Do you know where I can buy some medicine?Could you tell me

11、 how I can get to the post office?I wonder where we should go next.“Where can I buy some medicine?”Do you know?“How can I get to the post office?”Could you tell me?“Where should wo go next?”I wonder.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾连词连词whether whether 或或if if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）（原为一般疑问句）I wonder if the

12、y will have the races again next year.She wants to know whether June is good time to visit Hong Kong.They asked us if the mooncakes tasted delicious.Weather 或或 if宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾连词连词whether whether 或或if if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）（原为一般疑问句）I wonder if they will have the races again next year.She wants

13、 to know whether June is good time to visit Hong Kong.They asked us if the mooncakes tasted delicious.“Will they have the races again next year?”I wonder.“Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong”She wants to know.“Did the mooncakes taste delicious?”They asked us.”Weather 或或 if宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾宾语从句宾语从句

14、三要素三要素语序语序时态时态引导词引导词宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾引导词引导词thatwhat,which,who,whom,whose等等whether,ifwhen,where,why,how等等【11青岛】I wonder _.Im afraid well be late.A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time【13青岛】-Could you tell me _?-At the en

15、d of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾引导词引导词thatwhat,which,who,whom,whose等等whether,ifwhen,where,why,how等等【14青岛】I asked Jack _ so much progress in English.A.that he made B.when he makes

16、C.if he makes D.how he madeExcuse me，do you know？On foot Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came from Chow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾语序语序宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序陈述语序Do you know where I can buy some medicine?Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?I wonder where we s

17、hould go next.They asked us if the mooncakes tasted delicious.宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾语序语序宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序陈述语序1.Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny 2.I dont know to

18、morrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾语序语序宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序陈述语序 Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local history and culture?Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get

19、the information B.what information did I get C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information I wonder _.A.how will you celebrate Lantern Festival B.that the Water Festival is really fun C.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn D.whether you will make resolutions on New Year Day宾语从句专项练习考

20、情导航中考回顾时态时态1.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态.3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，不管主句用什么时态，从句用一般现在时态。不管主句用什么时态，从句用一般现在时态。I said(that)I would go with you.

21、My parents told me(that)the earth is smaller than the sun.宾语从句专项练习考情导航中考回顾注意注意在连词在连词 whether/if 引导的宾语从句中，引导的宾语从句中，if 不可以与不可以与 or not 直接连用。直接连用。例如：例如：She asked whether/if they finished the work or not.She asked whether or not they finished the work.当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think,suppose,guess,believe,且主语是第一人称

22、时，从句要表达否定意义，形式且主语是第一人称时，从句要表达否定意义，形式上要否定上要否定主语主语,即即“否定前移否定前移”。She asked if or not they finished the work.我认为他不对。我认为他不对。I dont think he is right.宾语从句专项练习考情导航考点分析中考回顾1.【19 北部湾】北部湾】Do you know_?Yes,well take a bus there.A.when we will go the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.ho

23、w we will go the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow2.【19 大庆】大庆】Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where is the railway station B.how can I get to the railway station C.where the railway station is D.how do I get to the railway station3.【19 呼市呼市】She was so angry at _ he was doing _

24、she walked out without a word.A.what;that B.that;what C.what;what D.that;that 宾语从句专项练习考情导航考点分析中考回顾4.【19黄石】黄石】I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course.The high speed train is very fast.A.When I can arriveB.When can I arrive C.whether I can arriveD.whether can I arrive5.【19齐齐哈尔】齐齐哈尔】Which of the

25、 following sentences is correct?A.I wonder whats the matter with her.B.My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C.Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?6.【19天水】天水】The teacher asked Li Hua _.A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for class C.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class定义定义语序语序时态时态引导词引导词Objective Clauses 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句分类分类从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句引导的由陈述句充当的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（原为特殊疑问句）（原为特殊疑问句）三要素三要素连词连词whether whether 或或if if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（原为一般疑问句）（原为一般疑问句）Summary