2021年中考人教版英语复习- 写作技巧 专项讲解（ppt课件）.pptx

1、 英语中考复习之书面表达英语中考复习之书面表达 写 作 流 程 （1-6）看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。中考英文作文主要有两种类型：提示作文和看图作文。无论中考英文作文主要有两种类型：提示作文和看图作文。无论哪种形式，我们在审题时，一定要全面准确地把握题目所给哪种形式，我们在审题时，一定要全面准确地把握题目所给予的信息，加以分析、整理，明确主题，列出要点，不得遗予的信息，加以分析、整理，明确主题，列出要点，不得遗漏。漏。任何一篇语无伦次的文章都不会被人接受。条理清晰是中考任何一篇语无伦次的文章都不会被人接受。条理清晰

2、是中考作文得高分的一个条件。因此，草拟一份提纲是非常必要的。作文得高分的一个条件。因此，草拟一份提纲是非常必要的。将先前列出的要点按照一定的逻辑顺序排列好，然后围绕这一将先前列出的要点按照一定的逻辑顺序排列好，然后围绕这一顺序进行选词，选句型，为动笔做好准备。顺序进行选词，选句型，为动笔做好准备。定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。正确使用句子时态定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。正确使用句子时态也是中考作文的重头戏。一般来说，也是中考作文的重头戏。一般来说，记叙文记叙文记叙的是已经发记叙的是已经发生过的事情，应以生过的事情，应以过去时过去时为主；为主；通知通知告诉的将要发生的事情，告诉的将要发

3、生的事情，应以应以将来时将来时为主；为主；说明文说明文阐明的是事实，以阐明的是事实，以现在时现在时为主。为主。1审题目，圈要点：审题目，圈要点：2列提纲：列提纲：3定基调：定基调：4写全文：写全文：“语言准确、得当语言准确、得当”是中考作文得高分的关键。因此，在行文是中考作文得高分的关键。因此，在行文过程中：过程中：尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。避免受汉语的干扰，写出一些避免受汉语的干扰，写出一些“硬译硬译”的汉语式英语句子来。重视开头和结尾句。切忌逐词逐的汉语式英语句子来。重视开头和结尾句。切忌逐词逐句翻译。句翻译。应用丰富的语言结构和词汇，表达不能过于单一。应用丰富的语言

4、结构和词汇，表达不能过于单一。善于用一善于用一些地道的谚语、习语等。些地道的谚语、习语等。字数。谨记：“言多必失”5 5自查：自查：全面检查，万无一失。中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容全面检查，万无一失。中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。避免常识性错误，如时态、单复数、主查错误显得尤为重要。避免常识性错误，如时态、单复数、主谓一致、拼写、大小写、标点等。谓一致、拼写、大小写、标点等。6 6卷面：卷面：书写是否规范，卷面是否整洁直接影响考生的分数。工书写是否规范，卷面是否整洁直接

5、影响考生的分数。工整、美观的字体会给阅卷老师留下美好的感觉。网上阅卷，书整、美观的字体会给阅卷老师留下美好的感觉。网上阅卷，书写规范尤为重要（规定区域，不可箭头划来划去写规范尤为重要（规定区域，不可箭头划来划去。）。）常见错误 1.名词单复数问题：名词单复数问题：误误 My father and my mother is all teacher.2.缺少动词或者乱加动词缺少动词或者乱加动词误误 I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.误误 The apples cheap.I ll take some.误误 I am like English.正正 My fathe

6、r and my mother are both teachers.正正 I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.正正 The apples are cheap.I ll take some.正正 I like English.3.缺少介词、冠词等缺少介词、冠词等误误 Because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.4.代词的误用代词的误用误误 I mother and me went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正正 Because of the h

7、eavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.正正 My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.5.前后不一致前后不一致 所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、代词不一致（指代所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、代词不一致（指代不明）、主谓不一致等不明）、主谓不一致等.误：误：When one have knowledge,he can do When one have knowledge,he can do what he want to do.what he want to do.正：正

8、：When one When one hashas knowledge,he can do knowledge,he can do what he what he wantswants6.6.时态错误时态错误误误 When I get to the station,the train had left.When I get to the station,the train had left.正正 When I When I gotgot to the station,the train had to the station,the train had left.left.例 1a:Mrs.Wh

9、ite is very beautiful Mrs.White looks very beautiful例 2a：Jim is a good student Jim always works hard and he gets good grades in all his subjects例 3a：There is a chair in the corner A chair stands in the corner1a：I am a middle school student1b：I study in a middle school2a：Jims father is a worker2b：Jim

10、s father works in a big factory near his home.3a：The cake is delicious3b：The cake tastes delicious4a：Tom is lazy 4b：Tom never does sports,and he likes sleeping a lotTom never does any houseworkat homeTom seldom cleans his house 6a：There is a dog near the river6b：A dog sits near the river，looking at

11、the fish in the water7a：The school is in front of the post office7b：You can see the school in front of the post office 8a：The cat is in the chair8b：The cat sitssleeps in the chair9a：The school sports meeting is on September 12 every year 9b：Our school holds the sports meeting on September 12 every y

12、ear10a：The party is at 8 am On Saturday10b：The party starts at 8 am On Saturday 行文连贯也是中考作文评分的一个重行文连贯也是中考作文评分的一个重要标准。要使文章连贯，巧用连词是关键。要标准。要使文章连贯，巧用连词是关键。如果在简单句的基础上，根据各句之间的如果在简单句的基础上，根据各句之间的关系，适当地加上一些连词，使得文章行关系，适当地加上一些连词，使得文章行文自然流畅。文自然流畅。过渡词过渡词 1 开头常用短语Its said that.As we all know that.Its well known th

13、at.As far as I know.据说我们都知道众所周知据我所知 2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly first of all to begin/start with in the first place second/secondly next and then at the same time finally/at last/in the end 第一 首先 首先 首先 第二 其次；然后 于是；然后 同时 最终 3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well both.and.either.or.neither.nor.not only.but also.besides

14、 by the way whats more whats worse as well as.也；同样；而且 和 要么要么 既不也不 不但而且 除此之外 顺便；顺便说 更重要的是；而且；此外 更糟的是 也；又；和；及 4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而or 否则；不然on one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 5 表“因果关系”because since because of thanks to for this reason so therefore as a result so/such.that

15、.in order to/so that.因为 因为；既然 因为 多亏了 由于这个原因 因而；这样；如此 因此 结果；因此 如此以至于 为了 6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像这样for example（，）例如；比如 7 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth in fact/as a matter of fact I think.in my opinion Im afraid.I hope.说实话 事实上 依我看 在我看来 我恐怕 我希望 8 表“总结”in a/one word in general in sho

16、rt all in all generally speaking above all after all from the above 简言之 一般而言；总的来说 简而言之；总之 总的来说；大体而言 一般来说 最重要；首先 毕竟；终究 综上所述 谚语、习语A friend in need is a friend indeed 。Two heads are better than oneKnowledge is power Time is money Time and tide wait for no manEvery coin has two sidesWhere there is a wil

17、l,there is a way 患难见真情两人智慧胜一人 知识就是力量。时间就是金钱。岁月不等人。任何事都有两面性。有志者，事竟成。1、主语动词表语 (主语人/物/事的特征、状态/性质等）I am happy/tall/tired/a student.English is interesting.Playing basketabll is fun.2、主语动词(可加上时间、地点、方式、原因等状语)He sat there(地点）with his friend（方式）happily(方式)yesterday afternoon(时间).He plays football well（程度）.3、

18、主语动词宾语 He saw me.The car hit a tree.4、主语动词宾语(人，间接宾语）宾语（物，直接宾语）She gave/passed/brought me a book.=She gave/passed/brought a book to me.5、主语动词宾语补语 They asked/told/wished/us to go away.The news made us happy/excited.6、There be+主语+地点 There is a pen on his desk.简单句变复合句The boy is talking to a girl.I know

19、the boy 孤立的句子变成并列句I like English.English is interesting.I like English English is interesting.I like her.She doesnt like me.I like her she doesnt like me.becausebutI know the boy who is talking to a girl.X书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）环境保护越来越受到人们的重视。假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展绿色生活，美好世界“的主题演讲比赛，倡议同学们从日常生活做起，还世界一片蓝天。请你根据比赛主题

20、并结合以下要点提示，以 Green life，better world为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。Green life.better worldthings that we do now:drive to work/school leave the room without turning offthings that we can do:save water;take a shopping bag walk to school注意：1词数80100：2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯3文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校名称。Green life.better world Protect our plan

21、et is our duty.But I feel sorry see that most of us havent realize it.Most people drive to work_ their home is not far.Also,some people often leave the room _ turning off the lights.In fact,there are many things that we can do to make the world better._,we can ride a bike and walk to school.We can g

22、o shopping with a cloth bag.We can turn off the shower when we dont use it.I hope everyone could play a role in protect the environment.Remember,small actions make a big different.The more we do.the better our world will.thoughwithoutFor example Protect our planet is our duty.But I feel sorry see th

23、at most of us havent realize it.Most people drive to work though their home is not far.Also,some people often leave the room without turn off the lights.In fact,there many things that we can do to make the world better.For example,we can ride a bike and walk to school.We can go shopping with a cloth

24、 bag.We can turn off the shower when we dont use it.I hope everyone could plays a role in protect the environment.Remember,small actions make a big different.The more we do.the better our world will.Protecting our planet is our duty.But I feel sorry to see that most of us havent realized it.Most peo

25、ple drive to work though their home is not far.Also,some people often leave the room without turning off the lights.In fact,there are many things that we can do to make the world better.For example,we can ride a bike or walk to school.We can go shopping with a cloth bag.We can turn off the shower wh

26、en we dont use it.I hope everyone could play a role in protecting the environment.Remember,small actions make a big difference.The more we do.the better our world will be 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为Thank you,my teacher!的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:1.严格要求;2.耐心指导;3.热情鼓励;，.注意:1.词数80 100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。作业：作业：书面表达书面表达