2022年中考英语总复习第一轮宾语从句（ppt课件）.pptx

1、ObjectObject ClauseClause0102030401The part onehttps:/ know him We know he likes English.主主s主主s谓谓v谓谓v宾宾o宾宾o主主s 谓谓v宾宾o简单句简单句复合句复合句宾宾 语语 从从 句句主主 句句宾语从句的定义宾语从句就是用一宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句个句子来构成主句的宾语。的宾语。Find out the object clauseDo you know why Bob was late for school yesterday?You should explain that you dont

2、 mind him watching TV.I hope things will be better for you soon.I dont think this is fair.主句主句宾语从句宾语从句02The part twohttps:/ 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.He said(that)he missed us very much.I discover(that)listening to something int

3、erestingis the secret to language learning.whether、if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 if/whether 引导宾语从句表示引导宾语从句表示“是否是否”I wonder if/whether he is a driver.Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.He asked me if/whether I enjoyed myself at the party.一般情况下一般情况下if/whether可互换可互换,但在某些情况下，但在某些情况下，只能用只能用whethe

4、r：当句中出现当句中出现or not时，只能用时，只能用whether动词不定式之前动词不定式之前只能用只能用whether介词后面的宾语从介词后面的宾语从句只能用句只能用whetherI dont know whether or not he will come.I dont know whether he will come or not.He doesnt know whether to go.Whether to go or stay is a question.I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.It depends on whether

5、 I have enough time.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.He wants to know when she will come back.他想知道她他想知道她什么时候什么时候回来。回来。2.Do you know whose book it is?你知道这是你知道这是谁的谁的书吗？书吗？4.Could you tell me how we can get to the hospital?你能告诉我们你能告诉我们怎样怎样去医院吗？去医院吗？5.He asked who could answer the question.他问他问谁谁能回答这个问题。能回答这个问

6、题。who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句中，这些词在句中不可省略引导的宾语从句中，这些词在句中不可省略,有意义。有意义。03The part threehttps:/ hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he often listens to tapes.she will come tomorrow.Tom is talking with Jim now.主句主句一般现在时一般现在时(一般过去时一般过去时)(一般现在时一般现在时)(一般将来时一般将来时)(现在进行时现在进行时)从句从句据

7、情况而定据情况而定当当主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种宾语从句必须用过去的某种 时态时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。He will go to Hong Kong.He is going to Hong Kong.He is sick.He is reading a book.He said(that)He was reading a book.He would go to Hong Kong.He was going to Hongkong.He was sick.He said(that)主句主句一般过去时一般过去时(过去将来时

8、过去将来时)(过去将来时过去将来时)(一般过去时一般过去时)(过去进行时过去进行时)the sun is much bigger than the moon.Summer is after Spring.the earth moves around the sun.He told me(that)We knew(that)The teacher told us(that)当宾语从句表达的是当宾语从句表达的是客观存在的事实或真理客观存在的事实或真理时，时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Lets conclude!主句时态主句时态从句时

9、态从句时态一般现在时一般现在时根据句意而定根据句意而定一般过去时一般过去时 过去的某种时态过去的某种时态 任意时态任意时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时一律用一般现在时04The part fourhttps:/ says that he will learn English.Can you tell me if he is studying English now？My brother asks me if I will go swimming with him.陈述语序：连接词陈述语序：连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他

10、其他Try to correctHe wondered what did Sally do last night.what Sally did last night.Can you tell me why are you late?why you are late?I dont know when will the train leave.when the train will leave.宾语从句三要宾语从句三要素素连接词连接词thatifwhether时态时态主句为一般现在时：主句为一般现在时：主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时,从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去

11、进行时语序语序 陈述语序：陈述语序：从句表客观真理不受主句限制用：从句表客观真理不受主句限制用：从句据情况而定从句据情况而定一般现在时一般现在时连接词连接词+主主+谓谓特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 what,who,where,when.ExerciseExercise()1.What did Mike say?He said _.A.if you are free the next week B.what color was it C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring()2.Let me tell you _.A.how much is

12、the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car DD()3.Peter knew _.A.whether he is reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris()4.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.

13、rose C.rises D.had risen()5.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he gotBCD()6.He asked me _.A.who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where the 2008 Olympics will

14、be held()7.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.that B.how C.what D.if CDExerciseExercise1.Tom said.He is reading a book.2.He asks me.Are they playing a game?3.Where is the hospital?He asked me.4.Who bought the pen?He wondered.Tom said(that)he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He asked me where the hospital was.He wondered who bought the pen.连接词！连接词！时态！时态！语序！语序！