2023年中考英语一轮复习语法梳理-代词（ppt课件）.pptx

1、说明流程：1 进门测2 代词摸底测3 按照学生缺失板块进行讲解 代词知识框架 六大易错知识点讲解4 一模真题讲练备注：整堂课内容很饱满，并根据学生的摸底测情况进行板块的挑选讲解。利用讲义上的内容和题目进行知识点梳理。中考六大必考实词 代词代词代词大家庭分类指示代词this that these those不定代词somebody something等人称代词主格宾格形代名代反身代词难搞姐妹团3 groups易错点一：不定代词用法不定代词两两邂逅bodythingone基本用法somesomebodysomethingsomeone肯定句祈使句/征询意见的疑问句anyanybodyanythin

2、ganyone否定/疑问句everyeverybodyeverythingeveryonenonobodynothingno one不定代词【基本考点】不定代词：定语后置，谓语为单If you look really carefully,you can always find something beautiful in your life._ 做后置定语Stop worrying and find something to do._ 做后置定语Would you like something else?_ 做后置定语else的唯二效忠对象不定代词疑问词形容词不定式else【难点】Whats

3、in the room？Nothing.Whos in the room？No one.How many students can you see？None.nonenothingno one【难点】nothing：指代物体，没有东西-Whats in the room？Nothing.(什么都没有)no one：指代人（不与of连用）Whos in the room？No one.（什么人都没有）none：指代人或物皆可，none of+名词（可数与不可数皆可）How many students can you see？None.nonenothingno one易错点二：难搞姐妹团难搞GR

4、OUP 1-OTHER 系列鸭子窝中有10只动物，Some are ducks,the others are swans.鸭子窝中有2只动物，One is a duck,the other is a swan.鸭子窝中有一些动物，Some are ducks,others are swans.the others:其他（剩下全部）others：其他（剩下中部分）短语the othersothers含义剩余全部剩余中一些转换the other+名词=the othersother+名词=othersanother：再（一），另（一）门前大桥下，游过一群鸭.难搞GROUP 2-OTHER 系列An

5、d here come another two ducks.易错点二针对练习1快速完过过练习限时2min难搞GROUP 2-FEW LITTLE 系列fewa fewlittlea little许多修饰不可数几乎没有修饰可数LITTLE A LITTLE FEW A FEW填空农场里有许多母鸡，但是他们几乎不下蛋。There are quite_ hens on the farm but they lay _ eggs.The twins can speak _ French.a fewfewa little难搞Group 1-练习易错点三针对练习2快速完过过练习限时1minDONEC QUI

6、S NUNC难搞GROUP 3-EITHER 系列【用法1】单独使用either：两者中任何一个都（谓语单数）both：两者都（谓语复数）neither：两者中任何一个都不（谓语单数）eitherneitherbotheither+名词单数=both+名词复数马路两边：either side=both sides of the road难搞GROUP 3-EITHER 系列【用法2】与of搭配（意义同上）either of+名词复数 both of+名词复数neither of+名词复数eitherneitherboth谓语动词为单数谓语动词为复数谓语动词单复均可难搞GROUP 3-EITHE

7、R 系列【用法3】各自搭配either A or B:要么A，要么B（就近原则）neither A nor B:既不也不（就近原则）both A and B:A和B都.eitherneitherboth易错点四针对练习3快速完过过练习限时2mins易错点三：指示代词指示代词【难点】one that it 代词比较Wheres my hat?I cant find _.Dont worry,I will buy you a similar_.Thanks but No.Its color is prettier than _ of any other hat in the world.one 代

8、同类，it代同物 that用于比较 近远itonethat指示代词在比较状语从句中，用that（单）或者those（复）来代替前文比较对象Modern schools are far better than _ of a century ago.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.The study of English is as important as _ of Chinese.thosethatthat易错点四：人称代词DONEC QUIS NUNC我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritu

9、syouthem形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名代 mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词1.当宾语与主语是同一个人，此时用宾语反身代词。I teach me(x).I teach myself()2.做主语的同位语，位于主语之后：He is a kid.He himself is a kid.himself也可以位于句末：He is a kid himself.反身代词反身代词常考短语搭配：enj

10、oy oneselfhelp oneself to sth.make yourself at hometeach oneselfby oneselffor oneself玩得开心随便吃喝某物不要拘束自学靠某人自己为了某人自己易错点六针对练习5快速完常见词汇搭配限时1mins易错点四：人称代词易错点五：it&that用法小小的“IT”，大大的用处 It 用法：指代作用It is a table.指人以外的事物。The baby is crying.It might be hungry.指不知性别的人-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.指身份不明人Whats

11、that?-Its a ball.指代this,that.It often rains in summer.指天气、日期、时间、季节、距离、环境等He is an honest man.I know it well.指上文提到的内容（词、短语、句子）小小的“IT”，大大的用处1.it做形式主语学好英语是很有必要的。It is necessary to learn English well.常见句型：It is adj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎样的It is adj.of sb to do sth.某人做某事怎样的It takes sb.some time to do

12、 sth.做某事花费某人多长时间Its+adj./n.doing sth./done+that从句 做某事怎么样小小的“IT”，大大的用处翻译句子：It is surprising that nearly ninety percent of students use the Internet every day.It is no doubt that regular exercise is good for our health.It is said that Vicky has taught English for nearly 5years.It didnt matter that the

13、 weather was bad.It is no use crying over spilt milk.小小的“IT”，大大的用处2.it做形式宾语我发现学好数学很难。I find it difficult to learn mathematics well.常见句型：宾语 make/find/feel等 it adj.for sb.to do sth.宾语 enjoy/hate it+从句.小小的“IT”，大大的用处翻译句子：I hate it when people are talking with their mouth full of food.You muse see to it

14、that all the windows are closed before you leave the lab.it 习惯用法 take it easy 放轻松it all depends 视情况而定believe it or not 信不信由你how is it going？最近咋样小小的“IT”，大大的用处that 用法1.在比较句中，使用 that 来指代比较的物体。2.作状语，起副词作用，意为“这么，那么”The ball is that big.1.常考短语now that 既然see to it that 注意、保证seeing that 鉴于、由于and all that 诸如此类like that 像那样that is to say 换句话说易错点五针对练习4快速完过过练习句子翻译限时10min中考人，英语加油中考人，英语加油