2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance讲义 外研版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 2 The Renaissance 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 cigarette n 香烟 2 tobacco n 烟草；烟丝 3 cocaine n. 可卡因 4 needle n. (注射用的 )针；针管 5 jogging n. 慢跑 6 gymnastic adj. 体操的 7 horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 8 leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 9 distraction n. 分心； 分散注意力 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 drug n. 毒品；药品 2 cancer n. 癌症 3 r

2、educe vt. 减少 4 nearby adj. 附近的 5 likely adj. 可能的 6 adult n. 成人 7 ban vt. 禁止 8 affect vt. 影响；对 ? 有坏影响 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.addictive adj.(药物等 )上瘾的 addict n对 (药物等 )上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使入迷；使上瘾 addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜 好 addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的 *2.danger n危险 dangerous adj.危险的 endanger vt.危害 3.inject vt.注射 injection n注射 *4.powe

3、rful adj.有力的； (药等 )有功效的 power n力量；权力 powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的 5.crime n罪行；犯罪行为 criminal n罪犯 6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的 ( 反义词 )legal adj.合法的 *7.treatment n治疗；处理；对待 treat vt.治疗；对待 *8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合 disagreement n不同意 9.participant n参与者；参加者 participate v参加；参与 10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出 recognition n认出；认识

4、 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict) 2 He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving 【 精品教育资源文库 】

5、fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger) 3 After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power) 4 People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the tr

6、eatment sent by the government.(treat) 5 They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree) 话题单词积累 1 harm /h?m/ n he would never give_up wanting to be a director. 5 Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking

7、alcohol. 话题短语积累 1 take drugs 吸食毒品 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 do harm to 对 ? 造成危害 3 be harmful to 对 ? 有害 4 be good to 对 ? 有好处 5 be infected with 传染上 6 break down (身体 )垮掉 7 suffer from 遭受；患上 8 get into trouble 陷入困境 9 get rid of 去除 10 keep away from 远离 11 get out of 摆脱 12 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 13 cause damage to

8、对 ? 造成危害 14 take measures 采取措施 15 bring .under control 使 ? 得以控制 16 be responsible for 为 ? 承担责任 17 be aware of 意识到 18 attach importance to 重视 19 ban smoking 禁止吸烟 20 help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1现在分词短语作伴随状语 例句 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 仿写 我

9、小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep. 2 stop sb./sth. (from) doing“ 阻止 ? 做 ?” 例句 The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them. 仿写 二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一个屏障，能够阻止热量轻易地从大气中流失，因此地球正在变得更加温暖。 Carbon diox

10、ide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, 【 精品教育资源文库 】 stops_heat_from_getting_out_of_the_atmosphere_easily,_so the earth is becoming warmer. 3 couldnt/cant . more 表示最高级含义 例句 I couldnt agree more. 仿写 在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。 As far as Im concerned, the meal couldnt_have_been_worse. 4 whatever 引导让步状语从

11、句 例句 Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! 仿写 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. 话题佳句背诵 1 Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. 摆脱像抽

12、烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。 2 In order to arouse his fathers attention to health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effects of smoking. 为了唤醒父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。 3 As far as I know, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health. 据我所知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟对健康有害。 4 Having realized the importance

13、 of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus arousing some positive changes. 意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带来了一些积极的变化。 5 In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认这个事实，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 四背语段语感流畅 Drugs are

14、 harmful to peoples health. Once touching them, one will become addicted to them. If he cant get timely treatment, he is likely to die eventually. Taking drugs also affects our society. In order to get money to buy drugs, one will do something illegal such as breaking into others houses to steal. Al

15、l the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 crimes have had a bad effect on our society. Our government has taken measures to reduce the horrible dangers of drugs. Whoever takes drugs is recognised to break the law. We appeal to everyone to get away from drugs and cherish our lives. 毒品对 人们的健康 有害 。一旦接触毒品，人就会 上瘾 。如果他得不到及时的 治

16、疗 ，最终很 可能 死去。 吸毒也 影响 我们的社会， 为了 弄到钱买 毒品，人们会做 违法 的事情，诸如 入室 偷盗。所有这些 犯罪 对我们的社会造成了坏影响。 我们政府已经采取了措施来 减少 毒品的 可怕的危险 。任何人吸毒就被 看作犯法 。我们呼吁每个人都 远离 毒品、珍爱生命。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 addict n对 (药物等 )上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾 教材原句 Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我 19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。 (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于 ? ；醉心于 ?

17、? be/become/get addicted to . 沉迷于 ? ；热爱 ? ；迷上 ? (2)addictive adj. (药物等 )上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 (常与 to 连用 ) Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。 Addicting himself to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his hou

18、se. 醉心于拉小提琴，他没有注意到一个小偷进入了他的房间。 语境串记 Playing computer games can be a dangerous addiction. It often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it. Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games. 玩电脑游戏可能是很危险的令人上瘾的事。它经常以爱好开始，但是太容易使人上瘾以【 精品教育资

19、源文库 】 至于很多年轻人沉迷其中。有时这些上瘾的人为了玩这些游戏会违反法律。 2 likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能 教材原句 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. 吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。 be likely to do sth. 很可能做某 事 It is likely that . 很可能 ? not likely 决不可能；绝对不会 A great decline in young work force is likely to_occur (occur) in China, for ins

20、tance.(2017 江苏高考 ) 例如，在中国青壮年劳动力的锐减也有可能发生。 If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.(2015 陕西高考 ) 如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。 联想发散 表示可能性的单词还有： possible adj. 可能的 probable adj. 很可能的 perhaps/maybe adv. 可能；大概 3 recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认；认可 高考佳句 Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. (2017 全国卷 ) 自从 1958 年，它们