2022年中考英语 阅读理解-主旨大意+推理判断（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Learning objectives know about word learning.Know about the sets of different kinds of passage(narration/argumentation/description).Some strategies of reading.by the end of the class,you will be able to what should we do?一一.Word learning 词汇学习积累词汇学习积累词汇学习积累词汇学习积累1.与阅读文本主题密切相关的词汇，即与阅读文本主题密切相关的词汇，即Key

2、words to retell the passage.2.阻碍文本理解的词汇阻碍文本理解的词汇3.符合构词法的派生词符合构词法的派生词4.熟词生义的词汇熟词生义的词汇积累学习那些词汇？积累学习那些词汇？词汇学习积累词汇学习积累1.Key words to retell 主题词汇主题词汇be preparing to /spend/fathers snoring(打呼噜打呼噜)/upset/speciallearn from/give out care bags/with the help of/bought/earplugs/say sorry for/arrive at/hand over

3、be busy doing/take off/passengers/caring/careless2020济南济南A篇篇Although the process of making art is important,your finished product is significant too.Last month,Connitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise.An example of general prais

4、e is telling a child,”youre smart.”Specific praise would be to say“you did a good job on reading.”For years,psychologists(心理学家心理学家)have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school.“outwards”prizes,they say,can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can ev

5、en lead to cheating.2017济南济南2.阻碍文本理解的词汇阻碍文本理解的词汇词汇学习积累词汇学习积累3.构词法构词法派生词派生词词汇学习积累词汇学习积累1.复合词复合词合成词合成词 deadline,long-term,handwritten.2.派生词派生词缀合法（英语前后缀）缀合法（英语前后缀）possible词根词根意义意义impossible前缀前缀im-改变词义改变词义possibly后缀后缀-ly改变词性改变词性真题回顾真题回顾2020济南济南54.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness57.A.easily B.happily C.

6、proudly D.seriously59.A.imossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D.unbelievable60.A.pulled B.touched C.pushedA篇：篇：caring,carelessB篇：篇：artist,artistic,freeing,personal,drawing,set aside,combinationC篇：篇：unfold,description,dreamer,personal,creative,responsibity,disabled,unforgettable,comparison,poster,inactiv

7、eD.held词汇学习积累词汇学习积累4.熟词生义熟词生义活用词汇活用词汇Lucid dreamers always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.2020济南济南The snoring usually only lasts a short timewhile he falls asleep.(2020济南济南A篇篇)复习建议复习建议提高自己词汇的活用能力，运用构词提高自己词汇的活用能力，运用构词法等积累单词，提高词汇量，增加对法等积累单词，提高词汇量，增加对文本的敏感度

8、和理解准确度文本的敏感度和理解准确度二中考文体结构意识二中考文体结构意识what should we do?阅读中体裁特点阅读中体裁特点/套路套路阅读中体裁特点阅读中体裁特点记叙文记叙文tell storiescharactersettingplotattitude/changethe lessonfrom the beginning/the endingspeechthoughtactionlook说明文说明文阅读中体裁特点阅读中体裁特点/套路套路说明文说明文利用利用Mind-up梳理结构梳理结构描写特征描写特征分类阐述分类阐述时间顺序时间顺序问题问题原因原因对策对策|结果结果对比对比/比较

9、比较说明文说明文 Students from two schools,The City School in Nigeria and Heathland School in the UK,recently took part in a project to compare their education and find out about student life in a very different country.As expected,they found many differences but also a few things that are similar.contrast7

10、9.Heathland School has all the following characteristics(特征特征)except that_80.According to the passage,which of the following sentence is true?议论文议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证论据要充分、可靠。一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用论据要充分、可靠

11、。一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据成语，格言，名人名言作为论据.要关注文本背后的观点和价值取向要关注文本背后的观点和价值取向阅读中体裁特点阅读中体裁特点/套路套路利用利用Mind-up梳理结构梳理结构议论文议论文Introduction Raise the interest+background information+opinionSupporting ideas with supporting details including facts,data,studies,quotes.Conclusion/endThe writers opinionFinal tho

12、ughtsCalls for actionBodyPara1 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.Para6 Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share

13、 our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.(2016济南学考济南学考)议论文议论文79.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are Family B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Traveling Makes O

14、ne a Better Person.80.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To share his travel experiences with other people.B.To encourage more people to travel around C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.IntroductionconclusionBody细细节节理理解解词词义义猜猜

15、测测主旨大意主旨大意推理判断推理判断中考题型中考题型1.What is the main idea of the passage?2.This passage is about_?3.What is the best title of this passage?4.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?5.The passage was written to explain_.6.(段落主旨大意段落主旨大意)7.What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?8.From the first p

16、aragraph,we can learn that_9.The writer mentions the iPhone in paragraph2 to show that_ 主旨大意主旨大意推理判断推理判断1.What can you conclude/imply/infer from this passage?2.It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentencethat_3.We can infer that_4.The author suggests in the passage that_5.F

17、rom the text/the third paragraphthat we can draw the conclusion that_6.We can learn that_Some strategies of reading Title and picture题目和图片题目和图片Topic and main ideaSubheading 小标题Introduction 引言The first sentence in each para每段首句Supporting ideaChinese prompts and feeling words汉语提示和情感色彩的词汇 attitude end

18、of the text 尾段Main idea attitudeSummary 总结整合Mind-map(思维构建)Title and piture 标题和图片标题和图片We can know what the passage will talk about.We should think about what we have learned.2015北京北京D篇篇 New Technology Revolutionizes(变革变革)Learning2017北京北京C篇篇 Should Children be allowed to get bored?2020济南济南C&D篇篇 2018 2

19、017 C&D 篇篇20162015主旨大意主旨大意Subheadings 小标题小标题Introduction 引言引言 Nowadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using our eyes more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a days work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.2017济南济南

20、 B篇篇主旨大意主旨大意Examples What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry?If youre an artist,you keep making art.And if you have considerer yourself an artist,now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you hold

21、a brush or crayon,you can create art.Creating art heals(治愈治愈)not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As 2020济南济南B篇篇questionraise your interesttopic CAre kids getting too much praise?Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.A teacher says music edu

22、cation in schols has kind of turned into amusement.classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical art form and its history should be paid attention to.A professor in music.argues that all students should study the works of western classical composers.2016济南真题济南真题 Examplesco

23、mmon problem/caseanalyze the problem Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around.They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain.These differences are associated(关联关联)with beneficial effects on cognitive functi

24、on（认知功能（认知功能).This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Indtitute for Global Health.brief explanation backgroundconclusion of a study29.what does the passage tell us?A.working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B.Dr.Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the

25、environment.C.students proved the influence of greenness on population out of Spain.D.living in greener meighborhoods benefits children in brain development.pronoun:they,it.;this,that,these,thoseThe first/last sentence in each para每段首句每段首句A paragraph has one main idea.Any other information are used

26、to support it.what is the paragrph about?what point does the author try to make?What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry?If you re an artist,you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist,now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or pain

27、ting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you hold a brush or crayon,you can creat art.Creating art heals(治愈治愈).Making art also allows you to play.Although the process of making art is important,your finished product is significant too,.If you dont know how to begin,here are some ways

28、 to start creating art.If.Examples-段意段意 Transition words:but,hower,while,though,although,nevertheless,on the other hand.Today we can do everything with apps:pay bills,order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.2020北京北京D篇篇 However,when it comes to tech

29、nology and health care,opportunities and challenges come together.Examples-段意段意It is nearly impossible to answer the question when and where base ball started.Several culture created games which involve(涉及涉及)hitting a ball with a bat and running.2018济南济南C篇篇 But there were several rules that made the

30、m quite different from each other.The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from its early version(版本版本).Examples-段意段意 Sometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way.Our experience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the p

31、sychological processes behind our different experiences of time,2019北京北京D篇篇 we might be able to slow down time a little.Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day,I open my books in my class and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother looks through magazines at home.And e

32、very night,I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.2020天桥一模天桥一模 Can we imagine life without paper or printing?Examples-段意段意End of the text 尾段尾段Summary 总结整合总结整合 尾段尾段 Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful

33、experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.2016济南济南B篇篇 80.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To share his travel experiences with other people.B.To encourage more people to travel

34、around.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.positive and negative words:wonderful,embarrased.Purpose 作者意图作者意图Whats the best title?what is the passage about?What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?However,technologies are already a pa

35、rt of most studentss day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add

36、 a lot to the classroom.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.teachers can take control of students learning B.exam results depend a lot on new technology C.technology in education has a bright future D.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching The environment we live in encourages us

37、 to have packaged experiences.We feel that we must consume,because we belive that buying is doing.However,we can start a personal revolution against consumerism.How?By consuming less.We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction.Then we can organize our lives so that we ha

38、ve more of those kinds of experiences.51.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B.To encourage people to have more active experiencesC.To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behaviorD.To share his personal experience in consuming prod

39、ucts.End of the text 尾段尾段Summary 总结整合总结整合The information is not indicated,we must infer it.what is the inferenc?Whose toy truck is this?It must be Janes little brothers.He was the only kid at the picnic.If you infer somthing,you should build on the basis of information you have known.Inference推断推断 E

40、very year,the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day.Fire trucks arrive,along with campers from previos years,Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefghters.sometimes,they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier.Fire Truck Day allows them to see

41、 each other in a situation,which is always the campers most day.2019济南济南B篇篇74.What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph?A.It takes place in the hospital.B.It means a lot to the campers.C.It is just for family members.D.It makes the campers feel sadunforgettablehappy doctors and nu

42、rses,and family members.Inference推断推断 Para2:But many economists(经济学家经济学家)and business people disagree,and their opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace.Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities.In some places,students can bring home hundreds of dollars for tak

43、ing an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.Para3:“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议争议),”said Barbara Marian,an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State.She is against using prizes as encouragement.Among parents,it often leads to very hot di

44、scussion.And in public education,a new focus on school reform(改革改革)pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据数据)that may provide information on when and where prizes work.82 From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3,we can learn that _.A.the students parents welcome pr

45、ize programsB.prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC.the government provides money for prize programsD.all the education researchers support prize programsEnd:So get up,take some breaks and go outside.You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.70.Which one of the following is m

46、ost probably to be discussed next?Introduce the ways to improve sleep.Give some examples of losing weight successfully.List some risks of playing computer games.Introduce some outdoor activities.Inference推断推断make a summary TitleIntroductionmain idea/topicquestions/examples/facts/research/studiesBody

47、supporting ideasupporting ideasupporting ideasupporting ideaConclusion/Endmain idea/purpose/attitudetransition words:but,however,instead of.positive&negative words:important,shamed.howspeech thought studiesactionslooksthink/believe/suggest/argue/suppose.Rome is not built in one day!It takes time.Just keep believing you can make it!Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的命定的)place that is,the unique you.Something for you