2022年中考英语一轮复习语法部分形容词副词（ppt课件）.pptx

1、2022-2023初中英语牛津版中考一轮复习初中英语牛津版中考一轮复习 一、形容词的定义1.形容词：形容词是用来描述和修饰_的一类词，用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。This is a tall man.The picture makes them famous.一、形容词的定义1.形容词：形容词是用来描述和修饰_的一类词，用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。This is a tall man.The picture makes them famous.名词或代词 二、副词的定义2.副词：副词是用来描述和修饰_的一类词，This They talked happilyThey looked very

2、 happy.Certainly,they had a good time.二、副词的定义2.副词：副词是用来描述和修饰_的一类词，This They talked happilyThey looked very happy.Certainly,they had a good time.动词 形容 词 副词 整个句子The pigss tall is long.The pigs tall is long_.The pigs tall is the long_The pigss tall is long.The pigs tall is longer.The pigs tall is the l

3、ongest 三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级1.规则变化（1)一般在词尾直接加_或_tall-tall_-tall_,long-long_ -long_（2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加_或_nice-_-_（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为_，再加er或est heavy-_-_ 三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级1.规则变化（1)一般在词尾直接加_或_tall-tall_-tall_,long-long_ -long_（2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加_或_nice-_-_（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为_，再加er或est heavy-_-_erestere

4、restestrstnicernicestiheavierheaviest 三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级（4）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，_这个辅音字母，再加er或est big-big_-big_(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加_构成比较级和_构成最高级slowly-_ slowly-_ slowlybeautiful-_ beautiful-_ beautiful 三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级（4）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，_这个辅音字母，再加er或est big-big_-big_(5)部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加_构成比较级和_构成最高级slow

5、ly-_ slowly-_ slowlybeautiful-_ beautiful-_ beautiful双写gergestmostmostmostmoremoremore三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级原级例句基本用法good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittle原级例句基本用法good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级 三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级注意：（1）My elder brother is an engineer.

6、Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.old有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest和elder/eldest._只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级注意：（1）My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.old有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest和elder/eldest._只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。elder/eldest 三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级（2）I am so tired that I c

7、ant go any father.He used to have his further study abroad.far有两种比较级和最高级形式：father/farthest和furthest.在英语中两者都可指距离。father表示_上的更远。further表示_上的进一步。三、形容词和副词比较等级和最高级（2）I am so tired that I cant go any father.He used to have his further study abroad.far有两种比较级和最高级形式：father/farthest和furthest.在英语中两者都可指距离。fathe

8、r表示_上的更远。further表示_上的进一步。距离程度 真题演练一、单项选择1.-The Internet service fees(费用）are too high,and the speed is too slow.-Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(飞营商）to provide _Internet.A.very cheaper and quicker B.much cheaper and quickerC.many cheaper and quicker D.more cheaper and quicker2.Bilyy knows

9、 how to cut the cost of the project Im sure the can do the work with _money and _people.A.less,less B.fewer,more C.more,fewer D.less,fewer 真题演练一、单项选择1.-The Internet service fees(费用）are too high,and the speed is too slow.-Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(飞营商）to provide _Internet.A.very che

10、aper and quicker B.much cheaper and quickerC.many cheaper and quicker D.more cheaper and quicker2.Bilyy knows how to cut the cost of the project Im sure the can do the work with _money and _people.A.less,less B.fewer,more C.more,fewer D.less,fewer 真题演练一、单项选择3.-Do you like my mothers dishes?-Deliciou

11、s!Nobody can cook_.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.Of all the drinks,tea is _in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old 真题演练一、单项选择3.-Do you like my mothers dishes?-Delicious!Nobody can cook_.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.Of all the drinks,tea is _in the

12、 world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old 真题演练一、单项选择5.-Whats _ movie theater in your city?-Town Cinema.It has the most comfortable seats.A.worse B.the worst C.better D.the best 6.-Whose home is _ from school,Alices or Daisys?-Alices,I think.A.far B.farther C

13、.farthest D.the farthest 真题演练一、单项选择5.-Whats _ movie theater in your city?-Town Cinema.It has the most comfortable seats.A.worse B.the worst C.better D.the best 6.-Whose home is _ from school,Alices or Daisys?-Alices,I think.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 四、形容词、副词常见句型1.原级的用法（1）He is as cle

14、ver as you._,表示两者程序相同。（2）Mary is not so beautiful as Jane._,不如.,不像.四、形容词、副词常见句型1.原级的用法（1）He is as clever as you._,表示两者程序相同。（2）Mary is not so beautiful as Jane._,不如.,不像.as+adj./adv.原级+asA not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as B 四、形容词、副词常见句型(3)This bridge is _as long as that one.=This bridge is _the _ of that one.

15、甲+倍数+_+乙=甲+倍数+_+乙，表示“甲是乙的.倍”。四、形容词、副词常见句型(3)This bridge is _as long as that one.=This bridge is _the _ of that one.甲+倍数+_+乙=甲+倍数+_+乙，表示“甲是乙的.倍”。the+n.+ofthree times lengththree timesas+adj./adv.原级+as 四、形容词、副词常见句型2.比较级的用法。（1）This train runs much faster than that one.甲+比较级+_+乙，表示甲比乙.（2）The Changjing R

16、iver is longer than any other river in China.比较级+_+_，表示比其他任何一个都.四、形容词、副词常见句型2.比较级的用法。（1）This train runs much faster than that one.甲+比较级+_+乙，表示甲比乙.（2）The Changjing River is longer than any other river in China.比较级+_+_，表示比其他任何一个都.thanthan+any other单数名词 四、形容词、副词常见句型（3）He is getting taller and taller.Sh

17、e is becoming more and more beautiful.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”_+原级，表示“越来越.”(4)The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“_”（5）Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller ofthe two.the+比较级+of the two+.表示两者中较.的 四、形容词、副词常见句型（3）He is getting taller and taller.She is becoming

18、 more and more beautiful.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”_+原级，表示“越来越.”(4)The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“_”（5）Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller ofthe two.the+比较级+of the two+.表示两者中较.的more and more越.越 四、形容词、副词常见句型3.最高级的用法（1）Tom is the tallest in his class.Its

19、the biggest park in Beijing.the+_(单数名词）+in/of短语（2）Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.one of the+_+复数名词+in/of 四、形容词、副词常见句型3.最高级的用法（1）Tom is the tallest in his class.Its the biggest park in Beijing.the+_(单数名词）+in/of短语（2）Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.one of the+_+复数名词+in/of形容

20、词最高级形容词最高级 五、几组形容词和副词的区别1.sick/ill的区别He is a(an)_man The witch is a(an)_manHe is _.sick和ill虽然都作”生病的“解，但是sick可作_语，也可作_语；而ill只能用作_语。ill作定语时，意为_ 五、几组形容词和副词的区别1.sick/ill的区别He is a(an)_man The witch is a(an)_manHe is _.sick和ill虽然都作”生病的“解，但是sick可作_语，也可作_语；而ill只能用作_语。ill作定语时，意为_sicksick/illill定表表坏的，邪恶 五、几组

21、形容词和副词的区别2.sometime,sometimes,some times,some time的区别(1)New students will come to our school sometime next week.sometime表示将来或过去的，意为_(2)It took me some time to finish reading the book.some time意为_(3)Sometimes,I know what she is thinking.sometimes意为_(4)Our school is some times larger than theirs.some

22、times表示意为_ 五、几组形容词和副词的区别2.sometime,sometimes,some times,some time的区别(1)New students will come to our school sometime next week.sometime表示将来或过去的，意为_(2)It took me some time to finish reading the book.some time意为_(3)Sometimes,I know what she is thinking.sometimes意为_(4)Our school is some times larger th

23、an theirs.some times表示意为_某个时间一段时间有时几次”次数，倍数“五、几组形容词和副词的区别3.so与such的区别(1)He is so smart a boy.He sings so beautifully.so修饰_词或_词，修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的名词，其结构为：”so+_“五、几组形容词和副词的区别3.so与such的区别(1)He is so smart a boy.He sings so beautifully.so修饰_词或_词，修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的名词，其结构为：”so+_“adjadvadj+a/an+单数名词 五、几组形容词和副词的区

24、别3.so与such的区别(2)He is so clever a boy=He is such a clever boy.It is such cold weather.They are such good students.such修饰名词，可以修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其绪构为：such+a/an+形容词+_such+形容词+_ 五、几组形容词和副词的区别3.so与such的区别(2)He is so clever a boy=He is such a clever boy.It is such cold weather.They are such good students.such修饰名词，可以修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其绪构为：such+a/an+形容词+_such+形容词+_可数名词单数可数名词复数/不可数名词