Unit 3 词汇讲解（ppt课件） (2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Sports and fitnessPart 1 词汇闪记词汇闪记fitness/ftns/n.健康健康;健壮；适合健壮；适合stadium/stedim/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场体育场;运动场运动场badminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动羽毛球运动ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的滑雪的 vi.滑雪滑雪track/trk/n.跑道跑道;足迹足迹;铁路轨道铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪追踪;跟踪跟踪sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗出汗；流汗 n.汗水汗水;出汗出汗legend/lednd/n.传奇故事传奇故事(或

2、人物或人物)；传说；传说athlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿honour/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸determination/dt:mnen/n.决心；决定决心；决定fall apart/略略/破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃injure/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害strength /stre/n.力量；体力力量；体力failure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败；失败的人失败的人(或事物或事物)compete /kmpi:t/vi.vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗make sense/略略/有道理；合乎情理；有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

3、表述清楚pretend/prtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮cheat/ti:t/vi.作弊；舞弊作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；欺骗；蒙骗蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子欺骗手段；骗子positive/pztv/adj.积极的；正面的；积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的乐观的；肯定的slim/slm/adj.苗条的；单薄的苗条的；单薄的comparewith/to/略略/与与比较比较Part 2 拓展单词拓展单词1.fit v.适合；适应适合；适应 adj.强健的；健康的强健的；健康的_adj.不健康的；不合适的不健康的；不合适的_ n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合2._ vt.主办；主持主办；主

4、持 n.主人；东道主；节目主主人；东道主；节目主持人持人_ n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人3.honor n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.给予表扬给予表扬 _ adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的光荣的；可敬的；高贵的4.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美荣誉；光荣；赞美_ adj.光荣的；辉煌的；挺好的光荣的；辉煌的；挺好的 unfit fitness host hostess honorable glorious5.champion n.冠军；优胜者冠军；优胜者 _ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6.determine vt.查明；确定；决定查明；确定；决定

5、_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的有决心的；意志坚定的_ n.决心；决定决心；决定7._ vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤 championship determined determination injure injured injury8.grace n.优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 _ adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的9.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的_ n.力量；体力力量；体力_ vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固 vi.变强变强10._ v.失败失败_ n.失败；失败的人失败；失败的人(

6、或事物或事物)graceful strength strengthen fail failure11._vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗_ n.竞争者竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争_ adj.竞争的；竞争激烈的竞争的；竞争激烈的12._ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 _ adj.消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的13._ n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的 positive negative stress

7、stressful compete competitor competitioncompetitivePart 3 重点单词重点单词1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合(1)physical fitness 身体健康(2)fit adj.健康的；适合的 keep fit 保持健康 fit in(with)与与相适应相适应;与与和睦相处和睦相处 be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事/胜任做某事胜任做某事 单句语法填空：单句语法填空：To be honest,(fit)has a great effect on your study.翻译句子：翻译句子

8、：为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。In order to keep fit,you had better join the fitness club.fitness1.Its an informal party,so its not fit (dress)like that.2.She is kind and fits in her classmates.3.Sports can help you keep .(fitness)4.他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英）中译英）to dresswithfitHe is ex

9、perienced and fit for the e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快体会以下句子中体会以下句子中come相关短语的含义及用法。相关短语的含义及用法。Would you like to come along?How did the problem come about?Ive never come across such an experience.The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.The problem came up at the meeting.跟随产生碰到出现被提出co

10、me up(with)想出；提出想出；提出come about 发生，产生发生，产生come across 穿过穿过(路、桥路、桥)；(偶然偶然)遇见遇见；发现；发现come out 出现；出现；(书等书等)出版出版；发行；发行；泄露泄露和和come相关的短语相关的短语单句语法填空单句语法填空When will your essay come?I came many new words while reading the novel.The flood came as a result of the heavy rain.He comes up some suggestions for pre

11、sent situation.outacrossaboutwith3.3.work outwork out 锻炼；计算出锻炼；计算出;解决解决;弄清弄清;制定制定出出1.While the boys are golfing,I work out in the gym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房我在健身房_。2.They will meet later today to work out a plan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一个方案。一个方案。3.It took me some time to work out what

12、was causing this.我花了一些时间才我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。此事的起因。4.This maths problem is difficult to work out.这道数学题很难这道数学题很难_。锻炼锻炼制定制定弄清弄清计算出计算出turn out 结果是结果是 break out 爆发爆发carry out 执行执行;实施实施 make out 理解理解;弄清楚弄清楚give out 分发分发;用完用完 run out 用完用完,耗尽耗尽4.make it4.make it 能成功；做到；获得成功，准时到能成功；做到；获得成功，准时到达达知识拓展make it to 准时

13、到达；赶上get it 明白as sb puts it 像某人所说的那样forget it 不用提;不用谢 take it easy 别着急 believe it or not 信不信由你 take it for granted 认为理所当然 Believe in yourself.You can _(_(成功成功)!make it5.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样set an example to/for sb.给某人树立榜样follow ones example 效仿某人take for example 以以为例为例for example=for instance 例如翻译

14、句子：翻译句子：Helen,who never loses heart in face of danger,has set an excellent example to us.6.honour n.荣誉荣誉;尊敬尊敬;荣幸荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念 have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事 Its ones honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸做某事是某人的荣幸(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事

15、感到荣幸翻译句子：翻译句子：Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】Well hold a big celebration _ honour of this great writer.Im thrilled and _(honour)to be praised again this year.He was honoured _ his courage in battle.I would _if you would attend ou

16、r party.如果你能来参加我们的派对如果你能来参加我们的派对,我会我会感到荣幸感到荣幸。inhonouredforbe honoured7.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定(1)with determination 有决心(2)determine v.决定;确定;下决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon sth.决定某事(3)determined adj.有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事单句语法填空：单句语法填空：People of the whole country fought

17、 against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).determination单句语法填空单句语法填空2021浙江卷浙江卷6月月He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and _(determine).He determined _(work)twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined _ working as a volunteer tea

18、cher in the countryside after graduation.determinationto workon/upon8.injure v.使受伤使受伤;损害损害(1)injured adj.受伤的受伤的;有伤的有伤的 the injured 伤员；伤者伤员；伤者(2)injury n.伤口伤口;伤害伤害;损伤损伤 do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)He tried his best to comfort the (injure)passengers and told them help was on the way.(2

19、)Two players are out of the team because of (injure).injuredinjuryhurt,wound&injure词条词条释义及用法释义及用法例句例句hurt可表示可表示精神上或肉体精神上或肉体上上受伤，意思是受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛（使）疼痛”My back is really hurting today.wound主要是指主要是指战场上受伤战场上受伤，有伤口有伤口The hero was wounded badly in the battle.injure一般指因一般指因意外或事故意外或事故而造成损伤而造成损伤The bomb kille

20、d 11 people and injured 55.9.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to 倾心于倾心于;爱上爱上put ones heart into 专心于专心于heart and soul 全心全意全心全意;完全地完全地learn by heart 记忆记忆;背诵背诵翻译句子：翻译句子：You should learn English words by heart.Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.10.strength n.力量力量;体力体力;强项强项;优势优势(1)b

21、uild up ones strength 增强体质 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen v.加强;增强单句语法填空：单句语法填空：The days are gone when physical (strong)was all you needed to make a living.strength单句语法填空单句语法填空2018全国全国卷卷To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoi

22、d hills and get good running shoes.2020全国全国卷卷Recognize all of your _(strength).Write them down in a journal.Its important to know your own _.He does weight training in order to build _ his strength.strengthenstrengthsstrengths and weaknessesup11.failure n.失败失败;失败的人失败的人(或事物或事物)(1)end in failure 以失败而告

23、终 heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail v.失败 fail to do sth.未能做成某事 succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的翻译句子：翻译句子：俗话说，失败是成功之母。俗话说，失败是成功之母。As the saying goes,failure is the mother of success.12.give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back 还给，恢复（健康等）还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，交上，让步让步give in to 屈服于

24、；向屈服于；向让步让步give off 散发（液体、气体等）散发（液体、气体等）give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽翻译句子：翻译句子：Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.1.At first Robort wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he give .(2018天津天津)2.Body language can give a lot of about your mood,so standing w

25、ith your arms folded can sent out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江改浙江改)3.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given?4.Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give waste gas.(2011江西书面表达改江西书面表达改)5.She decided to give her job and start a coffee pete

26、 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗(1)compete in.参加参加的比赛的比赛 compete with/against 与与竞争竞争 compete for.为为角逐角逐(2)competition n.竞争竞争,比赛比赛 in competition with 与与竞争竞争(3)competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的(4)competence n.能力能力;技能技能单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Several companies are competing _ the contract.(2)Hes hoping to compete _ the London mara

27、thon.(3)You can build your own company and compete _ other companies.(4)He carried off the champion easily in the _(compete).forinwithcompetition14.make sense 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义make no sense 讲不通；没有意义讲不通；没有意义in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上在某种意义上；在某种程度上in no sense 决不决不Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义做

28、某事没有意义(1)makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.(2)There is no sense in (force)yourself to get what you dont want.(3)What you say is true in sense.aforcingIt15.pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装假装正在正在做某事做某事pretend to have done sth.假装假装做过做过某事某事pretend to

29、be sb./sth.假装是某人假装是某人/物物pretend+that(从句从句)假装假装eg.Dont pretend to know what you dont know.(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空She pretended to_(do)her homework when her mother came in.(2)一句多译一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。She pretended she_when we met in the street.She pretended_when we met in the stre

30、et.be doingdidnt know menot to know me16.cut out 停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用);剪下剪下;切去切去;删掉删掉cut off 切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍cut up 切碎;使伤心cut down 降低;减少;砍到cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话);插嘴;插队写出下列句中写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：的含义：(1)I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.(2)He has decided to cut out smoking and drinki

31、ng.(3)His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.剪下剪下停止做停止做切去切去用适当的介词和副词填空用适当的介词和副词填空(1)The little boy cut _ the young tree with an axe.(2)The electricity had been cut _.(3)I cut it _ and stuck it to my studio wall.(4)The cook cut _ the meat for a stew.(5)Accidents are often caused by dr

32、ivers who try to cut _.downoffoutupin17.stress n.压力压力;紧张紧张;重音重音 v.强调强调;重读重读;(使使)焦虑不安焦虑不安under stress 在压力之下在压力之下stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性stressful adj.产生压力的产生压力的;紧张的紧张的stressed adj.感到压力的感到压力的(1)It is necessary to team up with others,especially in such a competitive and (stress)society.(2)

33、Obviously,the athlete felt (stress)before the match.stressfulstressed单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.As the saying goes,_(fail)is the mother of success.2.Although she was under great_(press),she still accepted the _(stress)job with a _(determine)look.3.Our school _(success)held the sports meeting.Its really a great

34、success.4.Although Tom got _(injure)in the _(compete),he didnt lose heat and finally made it.5.Measures have been taken to _(strength)the students moral education.6.After working out _(positive),Mary became much _(slim).failurepressurestressfuldeterminedsuccessfullyinjuredcompetitionstrengthenpositi

35、velyslimmer用本单元短语的适当形式完成句子。用本单元短语的适当形式完成句子。1._ _ he was faced with lots of difficulties,he never _ _.尽管他面对很多困难，尽管他面对很多困难，他从未放弃。他从未放弃。2.Encouraged by his parents,Tom kept on trying instead of _ _ and _ _ at last.受到了父母的鼓励，受到了父母的鼓励，Tom 没有失去信心而是继续努力，并没有失去信心而是继续努力，并且最终取得了成功。且最终取得了成功。3.It is your encourag

36、ement that _ _ _ _me.正是你的鼓励对我产生了影响。正是你的鼓励对我产生了影响。Even if/thoughgave uplosing heart made itmakes a difference to4.The second sentence in your passage doesnt _ _.你文章中的第二个句子讲不通。你文章中的第二个句子讲不通。5.He pretended _ _ _ when his mother came in.当他的妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。当他的妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。6.I,_ _you,_ responsible for the result.是我而不是你要对这个结果负责。是我而不是你要对这个结果负责。7.Helen is a diligent student and she _ _ _ _ _ other students.Helen 是一位勤奋的学生，是一位勤奋的学生，她为其他同学树立了好榜样。她为其他同学树立了好榜样。make senseto be readingrather than am sets a good example for谢谢