Unit 4 Garmmar （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 nounspresent adjevtives The Mark liuLiu Pingyuan 13526859162 18599826617 nounspresent adjevtives To learn the definition of the attributive clause To learn the restrictive attributive(relative)clauses with that,which,who,whose,whom and/.To use the restrictive relative clauses to describe pictures o

2、f disasters.Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivescontents2.Learn the diffinition of attributive clauses3.learn the usages of restrictive attributive clauses4.Comprehensive exercises5.Homework1.Lead in relative clausesMark liu nounspresent adjevtives1Lead in Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives nounspresent a

3、djevtives2 nounspresent adjevtives nounspresent adjevtivesFind the attributes?1.Strange things were happening in the countryside.2.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.3.Some people saw bright lights in the sky.4.More buildings fell down.5.All hope was not lost.6.Fresh water was taken to the city by

4、train,truck and plane.7.The woman in the room is my mother.8.People there are very kind to me.9.The girl with a book in her hand is Mary.10.He is a famous writer who comes from a small town.nounspresent adjevtivesLead in Appreciate the sentences below and translate them into ChineseDont forget the t

5、hings that once you owned.Treasure the things that you cant get.Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。得不到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。nounspresent adjevtivesLead in 这个男人是杰克船长这个男人是杰克船长。这个男人正在奔跑。这个男人正在奔跑。这个正在奔跑这个正在奔跑的的男人是杰克船长。男人是杰克船长。The man is Capt

6、ain Jack.The man is running.The man who is running is Captain Jack.nounspresent adjevtivesLead in Restrctive relative Clauses 主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词（甚至一个句子）起修饰限定（或补充说明）作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般位于先行词之后。The man who is running is Captain Jack.先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词从句从句 nounspresent ad

7、jevtivesLead in 1.Toms father,who is a docotor in our city hospital,is very busy now.2.That man who is a docotor in our city hospital is very busy now.non-restrictive attributive clauserestrictive attributive clause nounspresent adjevtives3learn usages of restrictive attributive clauses nounspresent

8、 adjevtives类型:限制性定语从句（描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义）。关系代词：引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1)连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰 的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的 先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表 语、定语。限制性定语描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句That man whose hair is black looks

9、 very young.Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives类型:限制性定语从句（描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义）。关系代词：引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1)连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰 的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的 先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表 语、定语。关系代词：that ,which,who,whom ,whose ,as 等。引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1)连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代

10、被从句所修饰的先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作 主语、宾语、表语 、定语。Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（限制性定语从句（1 1）代词 Relative Pronouns 关系代词关系代词Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesLead in The usage of the relative pronouns 关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseas nounspresent adjevtivesPractice 1.The Tangshan earthquak

11、e was a terrible experience that/which my great-grandma cannot forget.2.The couple who/that live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.3.The supplies which/that were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.4.Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the

12、new town have won praise.5.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives1.先行词指人时，且关系代词在句中_；关系代词用_。2.先行词是物时，用关系代词_，在从句中作_。3.whose 在从句中作在从句中作_，既可以指人，意为，既可以指人，意为“_”；也也可以指物，意为物，意为“_”。4.关系代词关系代词that,who,whom,which 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_时可以省略时可以省略。作

13、主语或宾语that/who(whom)that/which主语或宾语定语某(些)人的某物的宾语Mark liu nounspresent adjevtiveslearn more about relative pronouns 关系代词的作用关系代词的作用关系代词的选择关系代词的选择 主从句 先行词 在从句中成分 找到与把还原到中，分析先行词在从句中所充当的根据 选择相应关系代词Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesPractice 1.The earthquake _ hit San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds

14、 of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys(烟囱).2.The firefighters to _ the task was given did their best but there was no way to organise or communicate.3.Tens of thousands _ had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter from the fires.4.The team brings help and hope to those _ li

15、ves are changed by a storm,flood,earthquake or any other natural disaster.that/which whom who/thatwhose Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesPractice 5.The list of people to help has been given is long.6.The team treated more than 3,000 people were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia,helped 2,500

16、 wounded people after the earthquake hit Haiti in 2010,and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan(巴基斯坦).7.They have to be able to do work is difficult under conditions can be very dangerous.whomwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichMark liu nounspresent

17、 adjevtiveslearn more about relative pronouns Note:that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用that而不用which。Note:下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that而不用which：1.先行先行词为词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定等不定代词时。代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修

18、饰时。修饰时。4.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。5.先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物的时候，只能用的时候，只能用that。Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to h

19、im.They talked of things and persons that they remembered.Practice something nounspresent adjevtiveslearn more about relative pronouns Note:as 作为关系代词引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前应该有such、so、as或 the same来修饰 构成以下结构：such .as so .as as .as the same.as Note:Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives1.He is not the same man as he

20、 was.2.You may take as much money as you want.3.The world has been changing at such a high speed as no one has expected.4.He is so lucky a boy that he is admitted to a world-famous university.5.We invited all such people as were likely to come.6.They have so many books as they can share with their f

21、riends all the time.7.I have never heard such stories as he tells.8.I have so much work to do this weekend that I will not go to the cinema.9.Ive never seen such a fool as he is.10.This is the same knife as I lost yesterday.Practice Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesso/such.as vs so/such.that Note:Thi

22、s is such an interesting movie that we all enjoy watching it.This is such an interesting movie as we all enjoy watching.Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesway后定语从句 Note:in whichthatMark liu nounspresent adjevtives类 关系副词：when ,where,why,that 等。引导定语从句的关系副词有三个作用：1)连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代被从

23、句所修饰的先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作 状语。Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（限制性定语从句（2 2）副词 Relative Adverbs 关系副词关系副词Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesusages of Relative Adverbs关系副词 指代句子成分 可否省略when time 状语where place 状语why reason 状语that way 状语 Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives1.Practice Mark liu nounspresent adjevt

24、ives类Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（限制性定语从句（3 3）Relative Adverbs 关系副词关系副词=Relative Pronouns 关系代词关系代词Preposition 介词+Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesPractice Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivessummary 3)人/物:Mark liu nounspresent adjevtives4 Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesMark liu基础练习基础练习 Though

25、I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university,I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown,_ used to be monitor in our class.If you want to know who the lady is _ I referred to in my diary,I can tell you its her,Miss Brown.Here is a story _ makes me reme

26、mber Miss Brown until now.One afternoon,she and I arrived in New York,_ we would look forward to.We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were different kinds of books to be sold.thatthatwhothatthatwhichwhich nounspresent adjevtivesMark liuShe persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer

27、me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in.Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did.Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university,a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace.Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her

28、 best to help me and lost one of her fingers.基础练习基础练习thatwhichaswhen nounspresent adjevtivesMark liu高考链接高考链接1.They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019全国III卷)2.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.(2019

29、浙江卷)3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018全国I卷)who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that nounspresent adjevtivesMark liu高考链接高考链接4.The Chinese Minis try of Agr

30、iculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018全国II卷)5.Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how che

31、ap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江卷)6.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015全国I卷)which/thatwhich/thatwho/that nounspresent adjevtives5 Mark liu nounspresent adjevtivesAcknowledgement Contact us:Red Star Senior High SchoolTel:13141592650Website: