Unit 4 Words and Language points （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4Words and Expressions natural disasters slide into be flooded withl 自然灾害自然灾害l 溜进溜进l 被被淹没淹没词块词块1.rescue n./v.营救；救援营救；救援 营救某人营救某人 把把.从从.解救出来解救出来 come to ones rescue All the people nearby _ when hearing her cry for help.came to her rescue rescue sb.from2.damage vt.损害；迫害损害；迫害 n.损害；损失损害；损失 严重受损严重受损

2、 对对造成损坏造成损坏 be badly damaged do/cause damage to3.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭摧毁；毁灭彻底摧毁彻底摧毁 be completely destroyed She _ peacefully in her sleep.He has been _ for 10 years This is a _ disease.4.死；死亡死；死亡 v._,n._,adj._ _(三型三型)_ _ 致命的致命的deathdeaddiedyingdieddeaddeadlydeadlydied被判处死刑被判处死刑 be sentenced to death5._vt

3、.影响；侵袭；深深打动影响；侵袭；深深打动 _n.效果；影响效果；影响 影响某人的生活影响某人的生活 Deeply_(affect)by the moving story,the little girl burst into tears.对对有有影响影响 副作用副作用 effect affect ones lifeaffectedhave a(n)effect onside effectaffect 6.shelter 在在的庇护下的庇护下 躲避躲避 We sat in the shade,_ from the sun.n.避难所避难所 vt.掩蔽掩蔽 under the shelter of

4、 shelter fromsheltering 7.shock n./v.adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的_adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的_The parents were _(shock)by the _(shock)news that their son needed an operation on his knee.震惊；令人震惊的事震惊；令人震惊的事对对感到震惊感到震惊be shocked byshocked shocking shocked shocking 9.trap vt.使落入险境；使落入险境；n.陷阱；险境陷阱；险境 被困于被困于_(trap)in the ruins,he le

5、t out a cry of help.8.supply n./v.提供；供应提供；供应electricity supply电力供应电力供应be trapped inTrapped10.bury vt.埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬 _(bury)in reading his newspaper,he didnt see me when I came in.埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于be buried in=bury oneself inBuried11.呼吸呼吸 v._ n._呼入呼入/出出_屏住呼吸屏住呼吸_上气不接下气上气不接下气_breathe breathbreathe in/outhold

6、 ones breathout of breath12.effort 努力做某事努力做某事_make an effort to do sth13.wisdom 以某人的智慧以某人的智慧_in ones wisdom14.suffer v.遭受；受苦遭受；受苦受重伤受重伤_那辆车在事故中受到了严重的破坏。那辆车在事故中受到了严重的破坏。_15.supply n./v.供应；补给供应；补给给某人提供某物给某人提供某物_supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.suffer from terrible injuriesThe car suffered serious d

7、amage in the accident.17.power n.电力供应；能量；力量电力供应；能量；力量 断电断电 _ 发电厂发电厂_ come to power_a power cutpower plant上台；当权上台；当权16.survive v.幸存；幸存；艰难度过艰难度过在地震中幸存在地震中幸存 _ survive the earthquake18.tap v.轻拍；轻拍；轻敲轻敲(-pp-)拍某人肩膀拍某人肩膀_tap sb.on the shoulder19.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况 在紧急情况下在紧急情况下_in case of emerg

8、ency20.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静使平静；使镇静保持镇静保持镇静_使某人平静下来使某人平静下来_面对危险时，保持镇静很重要面对危险时，保持镇静很重要_keep/stay calmcalm sb.downIt is important to keep/stay calm when facing danger.21.aid n.援助；帮助援助；帮助帮助某人帮助某人_进行急救进行急救_22.crash v./n.碰撞；撞车碰撞；撞车撞到撞到_空难空难_come to ones aidgive first aidcrash intoair crash 2

9、3.wave n.海浪；挥手海浪；挥手向某人挥手告别向某人挥手告别_24.strike v._;_ 袭击；罢工袭击；罢工某人突然想起某人突然想起_罢工罢工_The area was struck by a flood.The clock has just struck twelve.Strike while the iron is hot.wave sb.goodbyestruck/strikenstruck袭击袭击时钟敲响时钟敲响击打击打It strikes sb.thatbe on strike25.deliver vt./vi.递送；传达；发表递送；传达；发表 _ n.发表演讲_把发送给

10、某人_deliverydeliver a speechdeliver sth.to sb.26.summary n.总结；概括总结；概括总之_27.length n.长；长度长；长度长10米_wide _ deep_high_ in summary10 meters in lengthwidthdepthheightUnit 3Language Points1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.1.当当as if 引导的是真实情况或很有可能发生引导的是真实情况或很有可能发生的事情用的事情用陈述语气陈述语气2.当当as if 引导的是

11、非真实情况用引导的是非真实情况用虚拟语气虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用过去时（与现在事实相反用过去时（were/did）与过去事实相反用过去完成时与过去事实相反用过去完成时(had done)天好像是要下雨了。天好像是要下雨了。她爱这个男孩，就好像是他的母亲一样。她爱这个男孩，就好像是他的母亲一样。After the accident,he behaved as if nothing _(happen).It looks as if it is going to rain.She loves the boy as if she were his mother.had happened natura

12、l disasters slide into be flooded with rescue sb from do/cause damage to be completely destroyed be sentenced to death affect ones life under the shelter of be shocked by 自然灾害 溜进 被淹没 从营救某人 对造成伤害 被彻底摧毁 被判处死刑 影响某人的生活 在的庇护下 对感到震惊 electricity supply be trapped in be buried in breathe in/out make an effo

13、rt to do sth in ones wisdom suffer from terrible injuries supply sb with sth supply sth to sb survive the earthquake 电力供应 被困于 埋头于 呼入/出 努力做某事 以某人的智慧 受重伤 提供给某人某物 提供某物给某人 在地震中幸存 a power cut tap sb on the shoulder in case of emergency keep calm calm sb down crash into wave sb goodbye It strikes sb that be on strike deliver a speech 断电 拍某人肩膀 在紧急情况下 保持镇定 让某人冷静下来 撞到 与某人挥手告别 某人突然想起 罢工 报表演讲 deliver sth to sb in summary have an effect on 10 metres in length 把发送给某人 总之 对有影响 长10米