Unit 5 单词语言知识点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 u n i t 51.billionmillion千：千：thousand百：百：hundred十万：十万：one hundred thousand万：万：ten thousandbillionaire n.亿万富翁亿万富翁millionaire n.百万富翁百万富翁billions of 数十亿的数十亿的You speak English like_ native speaker.The Giant Panda is native _ China.toa搭配 1.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人搭配 例句 We each should develop a posi

2、tive attitude towards life.我们每个人都应该培养一种积极的生活态度。我们每个人都应该培养一种积极的生活态度。2.attitude n态度；看法态度；看法words A list of _ must be included in your book.(refer)The professor _ to China at least ten times in his speech.(refer)Here are some _ books for you.(refer)referencesreferredreference3.reference n.c&u 提及,涉及 c 推

3、荐信;推荐人;参考书目搭配:reference books 参考书 in/with reference to 关于，就而论 refer vi/vt 提到，参考，查询（referred referred,referring）refer to 谈到;提到;查阅;参考，指的是refer to.as 称.为.The Pritzker Architecture Prize _ to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.(refer)When giving the speech,one is not allowed _ to his notes.(refer)When I

4、 said someone was stupid,I _ to you.(not refer)is referredto referwas not referring4.despite prep.即使，尽管即使，尽管despite=in spite of尽管/虽然despite though/although尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。Despite (apply)for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.having appliedThough for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work

5、.he has applied5.base n c 基础，基地，总部基础，基地，总部 vt 基于；为基于；为设设立总部立总部 base on.be based on 以以为依据为依据basic adj.基本的基本的He based his novel on his experiences.(base)on his experiences,his novel was quite popular.(base)his novel on his experiences,he enjoyed a good reputation.His novel was based on his experiences

6、.Basing Based basically adv.基本上，大体上基本上，大体上basis n.on the basis ofon a regular basison a daily basis基础 bases pl.Statue of Libertythe basea military base以为基础定期地每天地搭配 表示具体时间的名词 常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。例句 This temple has a long history _(date)back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty 6.date

7、 back(to.)追溯到追溯到 wordsdating搭配 同根词symbolic adj.象征的，有象征意义的 symbolize vt 象征，作为.的象征 7.symbol n.符号；记号；代号；象征；标志；标志物符号；记号；代号；象征；标志；标志物words 搭配 搭配 8.varietyn(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化变体；异体；多样化wordsvary,variety,various1.Chinese food is famous for its_.2.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as

8、 it often offers a great _ of goods.3.We may have _ ways to deal with the situation.4.Test scores may_ from school to school.5.The two articles _ considerably.varietyvariousvarietyvaryvary搭配例句 Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.吸烟是致癌的主要原因之一吸烟是致癌的主要原因之一.I have a gift for language,so I major

9、 in English in college.9.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的主要的；重要的；大的n主修课程；主修课程；主修学生主修学生vi.主修；专门研究主修；专门研究wordsmajor adj.-majority n.多数，大多数人多数，大多数人 minor adj.-minority n.少数，少数人少数，少数人 the majority 大多数，作主语，谓语可用单数大多数，作主语，谓语可用单数/复数复数 the majority of 大多数的大多数的作主语，谓语动词看作主语，谓语动词看of 后的名词后的名词 in the majority 占大多数占大多数 The maj

10、ority _(be)in favor of the proposal at the yesterdays meeting.words10.no matter(w)h-no matter(w)h-(w)h-ever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句和名词性从句 he says,nobody will believe him.Nobody will believe he says.No matter what Whateverwhatever搭配 例句 Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally

11、 and physically.2011 陕西书面表达 Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress11.meansn方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径（单复同行）（单复同行）wordsmean adj.mean vt.(meant)meaning n.meaningful adj.meaningless adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的意思是，意味着意义有意义的无意义的mean doingmean to do意味着做意图打算做搭配 regardi

12、ng prep.至于，关于=concerning/with regard to）例句Yao Ming is regarded as one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes.With/In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully 12.regardn尊重；关注尊重；关注vt.把把视为；看待视为；看待wordsShe has said nothing _ your request.Please give my _ to your parents.Abraham Lincoln _ a

13、s one of the greatest presidents of the USA.regardingregardsis regarded13.charactern文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格点；性格words搭配 例句 We are good friends and we are much alike in character.我们是好朋友，性格很相似我们是好朋友，性格很相似 13.charactern文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格点；性格words搭配 搭配搭配 例句Global warming is

14、 having great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.14.global wordsadj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的搭配 affair通常指公共或政治事务，多用复数；也可指个人私生活的事，桃色新闻等 incident 指历史上重要的事件或日常小事 accident 指事故 matter 常指麻烦事 event 重要事件;大事;体育赛事 15.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系公共事务；事件；关系words搭配（类似用法的词还有（类似用法的词还有hate,dislike,love,l

15、ike,depend/rely on等词）等词）例句 His talents arent appreciated by his boss,which makes him depressed express ones sincere appreciation 表达某人真诚的感谢 16.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值增值words1.I dont appreciate _(treat)like a second-class citizen.2.I would appreciate _ if you could give me some advice

16、 on how to solve these problems.3.I will treat you to dinner _(appreciate)your help.4.She shows little _(appreciate)of good music.being treateditto appreciateappreciation搭配 例句 Despite his terrible injuries,the man wouldnt give up the struggle for life.尽管受了严重的伤，那人仍不愿放弃为生存而斗争。尽管受了严重的伤，那人仍不愿放弃为生存而斗争。17

17、.strugglen&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗斗争；奋斗；搏斗words高考链接：1.Many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）2.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle _ money.（2011 安徽）3.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle _ debt and misfortune.（2019 天津）to

18、findforagainst/with搭配例句 From my point of view,it is a waste of time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。在我看来，这是浪费时间。18.point of view 观点；看法观点；看法 words19.beg vt.恳求，祈求，哀求恳求，祈求，哀求beggar n.beg（sb）for sth.beg sb.to do sth.beg sth from sb.(向某人)乞讨祈求某人做向某人祈求乞丐20.equaln同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的相同的；同样的vt.等于；比得上；敌得过等于；比得上；敌得过words搭配

19、 与与.相媲美相媲美例句I dont think he is equal to doing this kind of work.His paintings are without equal in the Western world.My deskmate equals me in English,but her physics is better.All human beings are equal.words搭配 例句The goods are in greater demand in winter than the other seasons.这种物品在冬季的需求比其他季节的更大。这种物

20、品在冬季的需求比其他季节的更大。21.demand n要求；需求要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 vi.查问查问words搭配 例句She burst into the managers office and demanded to speak to him.words搭配 The beautiful sight of Mount Huang is beyond description22.descriptionn描写描写(文字文字)；形容；形容wordsrelate vt./vi.relate torelate A to B与（密切）相关 He didnt relate to

21、his own idea at the meeting.Her behavior doesnt relate to her education.Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.be(closely)related to 谈到与相关理解His achievements are closely related to his hard work.搭配 例句23.relatevt.联系；讲述联系；讲述（常与（常与to连用）连用）wordsHe didnt relate to his own idea at the meeting.Her

22、behavior doesnt relate to her education.Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemploymentwordsThe book _ to the effects of teenagers addiction to computer games.(relate)He established good _ with his colleagues.(relate)In the future,pay increase _ to productivity.(relate)The sentences within each paragraph should _to a single topic.(relate)relates/relatedrelationwill be relatedbe related