1、一点点心动老师必修二 U4 History and traditions历史与传统Reading and Thinking 阅读课 Whats in a name?名为何物?(从国家名字入手简单介绍英国历史的课文)Have you ever read this book?A people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without root.Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族,就如同一棵无根之树。Teaching aims:To lear
2、n the history of the UN学习英国的历史 Teaching methods:presentation 讲授法How to learn this text?如何学习这篇课文?From the following five part:一、导入 二、国家的形成 三、四个组成部分之间的关系(紧密合作又相互独立)四、历史上曾经遭遇的入侵(古罗马人、盎格鲁撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人)五、旅游-从伦敦出发看英国第一段:导入学生活动一:大声读课文后翻译课文。学生活动二:找出主题句,第一段最后一句:Getting to know a little bit about British histo
3、ry will help you solve his puzzle.稍微了解一点英国历史将帮助你解开这个谜团。(写作技巧,从一件事入手激发读者的兴趣,引读者继续阅读)需要背的短语:1 be confused by 被.所困惑2 solve this puzzle 解决这个谜题3 一个语法点:动名词短语作句子主语,句子谓语动词用单数。学生活动三:背记会写英国的四个组成部分(看地图)第二段:国家的形成学生活动一:大声读课文,翻译,概括出主题句。How did the name the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland come
4、 into being.教师启发一:名字的形成即国家的形成过程。第一句Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.威尔士被加入英格兰王国。那么说明国家雏形的主体是英格兰。英格兰,威尔士,苏格兰都在一个大不列颠岛上,因此被称为The kingdom of Great Britain.爱尔兰在单独的岛上。第二段:国家的形成罗马作家在欢欣不列颠一书里描写了大不列颠岛最初时期的状况:“林中无猛兽,地上没有毒蛇。相反,物产丰富,畜群驯良,盛产鲜乳”。塔西佗认为上天惠顾不列颠,因为这里出产一切,除了橄榄和葡萄;实际上它是个金矿,也富产白银,还有珍珠。第二段:国家的
5、形成学生活动二:当堂背诵当堂检必背短语:1 in the 16th century 在16世纪2 be joined to 被加入3 be added to 被添加到4 break away from 脱离5 result in 导致6 the full name 全称7 the shorteded name 缩写的名字 简称8 be referred to as 被称为 第三段:四个组成部分之间的关系学生活动一:大声读课文,翻译,概括出主题句。They work together in some areas,but have some differences and their own tr
6、aditions.它们在一些领域合作,但是有区别和各自的传统。学生活动二:细节阅读read for details 共同使用:the same flag 相同的国旗、the Union Jack 共同使用:the same currency 相同的货币、共同使用:the same military defence 相同的国防不同:all have different education systems and legal systems 有各自不同的教育制度和法律制度不同:all have their own traditions 有各自不同的传统第三段:四个组成部分之间的关系学生活动三:当堂
7、背诵当堂检测必背短语:1 belong to 属于 2 work together 合作3 as well as 也,和 4 military defence 军事防御5 for example 例如 6 education systems and legal systems 教育 和法律制度7 national day 国庆节8 national dishes 本国菜肴第四段:历史上曾经遭遇的入侵(古罗马人、盎格鲁撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人)学生活动一:大声读课文,翻译,概括出主题句。Four different groups of people took over at different
8、times throughout history.学生活动二:细节阅读read for details The first group ,the Romons,came in the first century.Achievements:building towns and roads 第四段:历史上曾经遭遇的入侵(古罗马人、盎格鲁撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人)学生活动二:细节阅读read for details The second group:Anglo-Saxons in the fifth century Achievements:They introduced the beginning
9、 of the English language,and changed the way people buit houses.第四段:历史上曾经遭遇的入侵(古罗马人、盎格鲁撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人)学生活动二:细节阅读read for details The third group:The Vikings came in the eighth century,Achievements:leave behind lots of new vocabulary,and the names of many locations.第四段:历史上曾经遭遇的入侵(古罗马人、盎格鲁撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人)学
10、生活动二:细节阅读read for details The last group:The Normans in the 11th century Achievements:They had castles built all around England and made changes to the legal system.Many French words slowly entered into the English language.黑斯廷斯战役(Battle of Hastings)是1066年10月14日,英格兰国王哈罗德葛温森(Harold II)的盎格鲁-撒克逊军队和诺曼底公
11、爵威廉一世(William of Normandy)的军队在黑斯廷斯(英国东萨塞克斯郡濒临加来海峡的城市)地域进行的一场交战,以征服者威廉获胜告终。此战也被认为是欧洲中世纪盛期开始的标志。第四段:历史上曾经遭遇的入侵(古罗马人、盎格鲁撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人)学生活动三:当堂背诵当堂检测1 have a long history to explore 有很长的历史值得探索2 be surrounded by 被.包围3 take over 接管 掌管4 the way people built huses 人们建造房屋的方式5 many locations 许多地方6 conquer Engl
12、and 征服英格兰7 have castles built all around English 使城堡在英格兰各处被建第五段:旅游-从伦敦出发看英国学生活动一:大声读课文,翻译,概括出主题句。The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture.英国是一个历史与现代文化交融引人入胜的地方。学生活动二:细节阅读read for details London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the
13、 way back to Roman times.伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。London 第五段:旅游-从伦敦出发看英国学生活动三:当堂背诵当堂检测1 is a great place to start 是一个不错的开始的地方2 an ancient port city 一个古老的港口城市3 date back to 追溯到4 Roman times 罗马时期5 countless historic sites 不计其数的历史遗址6 from all over the UK 来自英国各地7 a fascinating mix of history and modern
14、 culture一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体The United KingdomRomans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameVikings came11th century16th century18th century19th century20th centuryTimeEventInfluence1st century5st century8st centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of HastingsWales was joined to Kingdom of EnglandScotand was
15、joined to England and WalesIreland was addedthe southern part of Ireland broke awaytowns and roadslanguage and way houses were builtvocabulary and names ocastles built,ystem changed,and new words from French introduced“Kingdom of Great Britain”formed“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”creatednot mentionedname changed to“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”Summary:Thank you!
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