Unit 5 Music 单元核心考点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、单元核心考点单元核心考点新人教新人教 必修必修第二册第二册 Unit 5MUSIC知识回顾energy n.能源；能量；精力能源；能量；精力be full _ energy 精力充沛精力充沛save energy节省能源节省能源1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.(教材教材P51)Language focusof句意：我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我动力。词汇拓展 energetic adj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的 keep energetic 保持活力保持活力巩固内化 单

2、句语法填空单句语法填空 To his satisfaction,the poet found the composer_(energy).Shes always full _ energy.She put all her _(energy)into her work.衔接高考(2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and _(energy),particularly in solving problems.(2018.全国I)Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).energiesenerget

3、ic ofenergeticenergiesperform v.表演表演;履行履行;执行执行;表现表现perform an operation/an experiment 做手术做手术/做实验做实验perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的职责尽某人的职责/履行诺言履行诺言perform a task 执行任务执行任务perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好表现或运转得好/差差 知识回顾2.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.(教材教材P5

4、2)词汇拓展 performer n.表演者；表演者；演员演员 performance n.表演，演出；演技；表现表演，演出；演技；表现 give/put on a performance 演出演出句意：虚拟合唱团成员在单独表演时录制自己的视频。巩固内化用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思 Computers can _ all kinds of tasks._ She _ an important role in our organization._ The play was first _ in 1987._ The engine seems to be _ well._ But

5、I still feel for Song and her fellow _ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar _._ _perform执行执行履行履行performed上演上演/表演表演performingperforms表现表现/运转运转 performers performance 表演者表演者 表演表演衔接写作 补全句子 She _ conscientiously.她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to _ tomorrow evening.不是汤姆就是他

6、的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。衔接高考 (2021新高考)But like all _(perform),there are moments when things go wrong.(2021天津第一次)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used _(perform)medical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.performances performed all her dutiesto perform put on a performance知识回顾enable vt.

7、使能够；使可能使能够；使可能enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事3.A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.(教材教材P52)句意：虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。词汇拓展able adj.有能力的有能力的unable adj.不能的不能的;无法无法ability n.能力能力disability n.残疾残疾;无能无能disabled

8、 adj.残疾的残疾的巩固内化 用able的适当形式填空 Day care _ women to get involved in other activities.The road was so narrow that cars were _ to pass.The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _ children.What criteria are used for assessing a students _?衔接写作 补全句子补全句子Listening to music _ and forget about my problems.

9、听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。衔接高考(2020全国)With the young _(able)to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.enables me to relaxenablesunabledisabledabilityunable知识回顾prove vt.证明证明;展现展现;证实证实(用作系动词用作系动词);证明是证明是prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是p

10、rove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.证明某人/某物prove that/wh 从句从句 证明It is proved that.据证明词汇拓展proof n.证据;证明;There is no proof that.没有证据表明4.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.(教材教材P52)句意：事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。巩固内化单句语法填空Margaret proved herself _(be)a good mo

11、ther.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it _ you.衔接写作 补全句子补全句子 This just _ I have been saying for some time.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。_ parents words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。to betoproves whatIt is proved that 知识点拨知识点拨 prove作系动词表示作系动词表示“证明是证明是;结果是结果是”时时,不可以使用被动不可

12、以使用被动语态语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。要用主动形式表示被动意义。衔接高考(2020江苏高考)He proved _ it s not what happens to us that determines our lives(2021浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,but I was determined_(prove)my point.(2022.新高考全国I)“I _(prove)that its possible for blind people to do suc

13、h a thing.”Cao trembled.to provethathave proved知识回顾award n.奖奖;奖品奖品 vt.授予授予win/receive/get/gain an award _.因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项award sb.sth.=award sth._ sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物;把某物授予某人把某物授予某人sb.be awarded _ sth._.因因而被授予某物而被授予某物知识点拨知识点拨 award和和reward的区别的区别作名词时作名词时,award 的意思是的意思是“奖品奖品;奖金奖金”,它的意思与它的意思与 prize

14、相近。相近。reward 作名词时作名词时,其意为其意为“赏金赏金;酬金酬金”,或者指一些非金钱的报酬。或者指一些非金钱的报酬。作动词时作动词时,award 的意思是的意思是“授予授予;颁发颁发;判给判给”。reward 作动词时表示作动词时表示“报答报答;酬谢酬谢”。5.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.(教材教材P52)句意：虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家和指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。fortowith for 巩固内化 单句语法填空单句语法填空The judge

15、awarded the first prize _ me.He received a special award _ his great contributions.He was awarded _ the prize _ being“one of historys most prolific inventors in medicine”.fortowas awarded withwith forbe awarded to 衔接写作补全句子补全句子He _ the gold medal in the competition held the other day.在几天前举行的比赛中他被授予金牌

16、。The gold medal will _whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。衔接高考(2019全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_ being Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.(2020江苏)Wilson received several international_(award)for his great contributions.for awar

17、ds6.Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.(教材教材P52)知识回顾 stage n.(发展或进展的发展或进展的)时期时期;阶段阶段;(多指剧场中的多指剧场中的)舞台舞台be _ stage 在舞台上在舞台上go on stage 上台上台be/go on the stage 当演员当演员reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段到达某一阶段stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语

18、时，用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常定语从句常用用 where 引导引导。类似的类似的词还有词还有 situation，point，case 等。等。on 句意：惠塔克的下一个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”,该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。知识点拨知识点拨 衔接写作 补全补全句子句子Many experienced actors still get nervous before they _.许多老经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。They developed their friendship to a stage _ _ sorrows and happi

19、ness.他们把友谊发展到了一个他们经常分享悲伤和快乐的阶段。巩固内化 单句语法填空单句语法填空The children are at different _(stage)of development.There were more than 50 people _stage in one scene.I got to the stage _ I wasnt coping any more.stagesonwherewhere they often sharedgo onstage衔接高考(2021浙江)Pictures used in the two _ were different.(20

20、21全国I)Which of the following best describes Tittertons job _ stage?stageson7.Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(教材教材P54)知识回顾知识回顾 relief n.(焦虑、痛苦

21、的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除;(不快过后的不快过后的)宽宽慰、轻松或解脱慰、轻松或解脱_ relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气_ ones relief 令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是_ is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心做某事很放心/舒心舒心breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气松了一口气句意：句意：虽然演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明虽然演出后不久亨利就逐渐失明,但他仍然有能力作曲但他仍然有能力作曲,而且他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的而且他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解缓解和和治疗方法治疗方法。in to It词汇拓展 reli

22、eve vt.减轻，缓解减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of.解除某人解除某人方面的负担方面的负担巩固内化单句语法填空 Staring at each other,they felt a wave of _(relieve)flooded over them._(relieve),she went home with a weight lifted off her heart._ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.She smiled _ relief after she heard her so

23、n survived in the disaster.reliefRelievedToin衔接写作 补全句子 I breathed_ as the plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。_to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。a sigh of reliefIt was a relief 衔接高考 (2019全国II)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents _(relieve)to be off the

24、hook for another season.(2019全国II)Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _(relieve)when the season comes to a close.are relieved relief 知识回顾知识回顾 cure n.药物药物;治疗治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施措施 vt.治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病);解决解决(问题问题)a cure _ sth.某(疾病)的治疗方法;某(问题)的解决方法cure sb._sth.治愈某人的(疾病);改掉某人的(坏习惯)知识拓展

25、知识拓展 常见的常见的“动词动词+sb.of sth.”还结构还结构:for ofremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事巩固内化单句语法填空 There is still no cure _ AIDS.I finally cure him _ his bad habits.He told us that his operation had been performed before,so his disease co

26、uld_(cure).forofbe cured衔接写作 补全句子 The race is on to find _ the disease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。We need to _ problems.我们需要解决环境问题。Now doctors believe they _ the disease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。a cure forcure our environmentalhave cured him of衔接高考 (2017江苏)The cure_what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Toma

27、sello calls what.(2017全国II)It _(cure)their mental illnesses.(2021陕西)Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures_ certain diseases.of curesfor8.When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt

28、 as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.(教材教材P54)absorb vt.吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意absorb._.从中吸收absorb._.把把吸收进吸收进absorb oneself _.专心于专心于;全神贯注于全神贯注于 知识回顾知识回顾 intoin句意：句意：当他当他沉浸在沉浸在音乐的世界里时音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能他觉得自己仿佛能“看到看到”周围世界的美周围

29、世界的美,就像他以前就像他以前(所看到的所看到的)一样。一样。from 知识拓展知识拓展 表示表示“全神贯注于全神贯注于;专注于专注于”的短语还有：的短语还有：be lost in 陷于；为陷于；为所吸引所吸引be buried in 埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于 be devoted to 专心于；致力于专心于；致力于focus on 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于concentrate on 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于 词汇拓展 absorbed adj.被被吸引住的吸引住的;专心致志的专心致志的 be/get absorbed in sth./sb.被被吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志巩

30、固内化单句语法填空 Nowadays,one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones,_ (absorb)themselves in their own world.The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _ the city.Plants absorb carbon dioxide _ the air and moisture from the soil.She seemed totally _(absorb)

31、in her book.absorbingintofromabsorbed衔接写作 补全句子 Nutrients from the digested food can _ the blood.消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。一句多译全神贯注地读一本有趣的书,她忘了吃午饭。_ reading an interesting book,she forgot to have lunch._ reading an interesting book,she forgot to have lunch.Absorbing herself in Absorbed in衔接高考 (2021新高考)My

32、 classmates will always find me _(absorb)in those stories carried by Youth.absorbedbe absorbed into _ the aim of 以以为目标为目标;意在意在take aim(_)(对对)瞄准瞄准achieve/realize ones aim 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标the aim of.is to do sth.的目的是为了做某事的目的是为了做某事 9.Filled with team spirit,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory.(教材

33、教材P54)知识回顾知识回顾aim n.目的目的;目标目标 vt.&vi.力求达到力求达到;力争做到力争做到;瞄准瞄准 vt.目的是目的是;旨在旨在with句意：句意：他们充满了团队精神他们充满了团队精神,作为一个整体行动作为一个整体行动,始终始终追求追求荣耀。荣耀。aimn.v.aim to do sth.意欲意欲/旨在做某事旨在做某事aim _ sth.力求得到某物力求得到某物aim _(doing)sth.向向瞄准瞄准;旨在旨在;力求达到力求达到atforat巩固内化单句语法填空 We should aim _a bigger share of the market.These meas

34、ures are aimed_ preventing violent crime.She went to London _ the aim of finding a job.The book aims _(cover)all aspects of city life.forwithto coverat词汇拓展aimless adj.漫无目的的；无目标漫无目的的；无目标的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地漫无目的地；无目标地衔接写作补全句子Teamwork is required in order to _.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。They _ training every

35、body by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。Our main aim is _ in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。We _ the less able in society to lead an independent life.我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。achieve these aimsto increase sales aim to helpare aiming at衔接高考 (2019北京)All our projects aim _(promote)the development of poor a

36、nd remote communities.(2020全国I)Well,I came out here _(aim)for the gold.(2021新高考卷)Our aim was _(see)if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.to see aimingto promote 知识回顾知识回顾 set sth.up 安装好（设备或机器）安装好（设备或机器）set up equipment 安装安装设备设备set up 建起，设立；创建，开办建起，设立；创建，开办set up a basketball team 成立篮球队成立篮球

37、队set up a factory 开办工厂开办工厂set up a school 办学校办学校 10.set up equipment 安装安装设备设备 (教材教材P55)知识拓展set常见的搭配还有：set aside 留出留出;拨出拨出(时间、金钱等时间、金钱等);不顾不顾;把把置于一边置于一边set off 出发出发=set out;引发引发;激起激起;放放(烟火烟火);触响触响(警报警报)set down 记下记下;写下写下;放下放下set about doing sth.着手做某事着手做某事set out to do sth.开始开始/着手做某事着手做某事 巩固内化 单句语法填空单

38、句语法填空We shall set _ immediately once the matter is settled.I set _ the computer so that they could work from home.Lets set _ an hour a day for review purpose.He has set _ carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.He was the one who first set _ the stories of the Celtic storytel

39、lers.衔接高考(2020新高考卷读后续写)Encouraged by Ms.Meredith,the children _ popcorn.在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下,孩子们开始做爆米花。out/offupaside aboutdownset out to make 11.set up equipment 安装安装设备设备 (教材教材P55)知识回顾知识回顾 equipment n.U设备；装备设备；装备一件设备一件设备 a piece of equipment词汇拓展equip vt.装备，配备；使能够装备，配备；使能够胜任胜任 equip.with.给给配备配备be equipped wi

40、th 装有装有；具备；具备 equip sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事使某人胜任某事巩固内化 单句语法填空单句语法填空He equipped himself _ a street plan.The course is designed to equip students_a career in nursing.The money could be more usefully spent on new_(equip).衔接写作补全句子When they leave school,they will _ obtaining office jobs.离校时，他们将有能力获得办公室工作的机会。T

41、here are three conference rooms each of which _ a screen,flipchart and audio visual equipment.有3个会议室,每个会议室都配有屏幕、活动挂图板和视听设备.withforequipmentbe equipped foris equipped with 衔接高考 (2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical _(equip),allowing more patients to be treated(2018江苏)What does the ma

42、n say about the kitchen?-Its adequately _(equip).equipmentequipped 12.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(教材教材P56)知识回顾知识回顾 get through(设法设法)处理处理;完成完成;打通电话打通电话;通过通过;用完用完;耗尽耗尽;熬过熬过(困难时期困难时期)巩固内化 翻译下面句子中get through的意思Im afraid the phone must be out of order

43、and I cant get through._ Luckily,Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt._It is hard to see how people will get through the winter._He has got through all the money I lent him._If you keep disturbing her,she will never get through her work._句意：句意：它它(音乐音乐)是我倚靠的磐石是我倚靠的磐石,让我变得坚强让我变得坚强,使我

44、能使我能度过度过困难时期。困难时期。打通电话打通电话 通过通过 熬过熬过(困难时期困难时期)用完用完;耗尽耗尽 完成完成 知识拓展through的常见搭配还有：break through 冲破冲破;突破突破go through 穿过穿过;经历经历;浏览浏览;检查检查;被通过被通过look through 浏览浏览;仔细检查仔细检查cut through 抄近路走抄近路走glance through 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍 知识拓展get的常见搭配还有：get across被理解被理解;使人了解使人了解get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真对待开始认真对待/做某事做某事get

45、 along/on(with)(和某人和某人)融洽相处融洽相处;进展进展 get away with 逃避惩罚逃避惩罚get over 克服克服;恢复恢复 13.So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?(教材P55)知识回顾知识回顾 assume vt.以为以为;假设假设;承担承担(责任责任)assume sb./sth._ _ 假定假定/假设某人假设某人/某物为某物为It is assumed _.据认为据认为 assuming(that).假设假设/假定假定句意：句意：那么，我能那么，我能认为认为这个节日

46、的目标是筹集资金吗？这个节日的目标是筹集资金吗？to be that 词汇拓展 assumption n.假定假定,假设假设,承担承担make an assumption(about.)(对对)作出假设作出假设on the assumption that.假定假定巩固内化用assume的适当形式填空 I hope to go to college next year,always _ I pass my exams.It was impossible to make _ about peoples reactions.We were wrong _ shed agree.assumingto

47、assumeassumptions衔接写作 补全句子 _ hes still alive,how old would he be now?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？_ stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。His views are grounded _ all people are equal.他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。Assuming(that)It is generally assumed that on the assumption that衔接高考(2018 江苏)Try to understand whats

48、 actually happening instead of acting on the _(assume)youve made.assumption 14.How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?(教材P55)知识回顾知识回顾 addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物_ addition(to sb/sth)此外此外;除除以外以外(还还)In addition,+句子句子 另外；此外（另外；此外（=besides/whats more.）(相当于副词,单独作状语)in addi

49、tion to sb./（doing）sth.除除以外（还）以外（还）in 词汇拓展 additional adj.附加的附加的;额外额外的的句意：句意：除了除了提到的提到的,你还能提供什么帮助呢你还能提供什么帮助呢?知识点拨知识点拨 衔接写作 补全句子 _,she likes playing the piano.除了游泳除了游泳,她还喜欢弹钢琴。她还喜欢弹钢琴。The products are of high quality._,the price is low.此产品不仅质量高，还价格低。此产品不仅质量高，还价格低。(1)besides prep.除之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)

50、except prep.除之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)except for 除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apart from 除之外(还有)(相当于besides);除之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)In addition to swimmingIn addition 知识点拨知识点拨 表示“除之外”的词汇还有:衔接高考 (2019.全国II).Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people._ addition,most newspapers had little in them t