Unit1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、B2U1 Cultural HeritageSection Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking阅读理解阅读理解语言点解析语言点解析核心词汇核心词汇巩固与提高巩固与提高沙场练兵沙场练兵1._adv.创造性地创造性地;有创造力地有创造力地 _adj.创造性创造性的的;有创造力的有创造力的;有创意的有创意的2._adj.以前的以前的;(两者中两者中)前者的前者的 3._vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持n.保护区保护区 4._vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 5._n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序)6._n.

2、平衡平衡;均匀均匀vt.使平衡使平衡 7._n.提议提议;建议建议 8._n.抗议抗议 vi.&vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议 核心词汇核心词汇巩固与提高巩固与提高creativeformerpreservepromoteapplicationbalancecreativelyproposalprotest14._vi.&vt.调查调查;研究研究 15._n.重要议题重要议题;争论的问题争论的问题vt.宣布宣布;公布公布 16._n.行为行为;举止举止;管理方法管理方法vt.组织组织;安排安排;带领带领 17._vt.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送;献献(血血)18.

3、_vi.消失消失;灭绝灭绝;消亡消亡 investigateissueconductdonatedisappear9._adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地 10._vt.建立建立;创立创立 11._n.限度限度;限制限制vt.限制限制;限定限定 12._vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻阻挠挠 13._n.捐献捐献;贡献贡献;捐捐_vi.&vt.捐献捐献;捐助捐助 likelyestablishlimitpreventcontributioncontribute二、短语汉译英二、短语汉译英1.参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动)_2.让步让步;屈服屈服 _3.保持保持平衡平衡 _4.

4、导致导致 _5._ 向向求助求助 6._ 提出建议提出建议 7._ 阻止阻止;不准不准 8._ 向向捐赠捐赠 take part ingive way tokeep balancelead toturn tomake a proposalprevent.from.donate.to.阅读理解阅读理解一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”,给下给下列事件排序列事件排序a.The project started.b.The proposal led to protests.c.The project was completed.d.The first te

5、mple was moved.e.A committee was established.f.Investigations and tests were made.g.The government asked the UN for help.h.A proposal to build a new dam was made.i.The temples and cultural relics were rescued.排序排序:_hbgefadic二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”,选择选择最佳答案最佳答案1.What final decision d

6、id the Egyptian government make about building the new dam?A.Ignoring the protest.B.Listening to the scientists.C.Turning to the United Nations for help.D.Following the proposals of the citizens living nearby.2.Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?A.Good preparations were made for the project.B.Many c

7、ountries donated money to the project.C.How the temples and other cultural sites were rescued.D.The United States played an important role in the project.CC3.How long did it take to finish the project?A.About 10 years.B.About 20 years.C.About 30 years.D.About 40 years.4.Which of the following can be

8、st describe the passage?A.A good start is half done.B.Many hands provide great strength.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.BB 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考InferenceMeaning is not given,so use text clues to guess it.Definition Meaning is explained in the sentence.ExampleE

9、xample of the word is used in the sentence or nearby sentences。Antonym（反义词）Word with the opposite meaning is used in the sentence or nearby sentences.Synonym（同义词）Word with a similar meaning is used in the sentence or nearby sentences.1.Preserve(page 3)preserve vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持 n.保护区保护区这个城镇的特色保存得很好。

10、这个城镇的特色保存得很好。The character of the town is well preserved.我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。We should preserve these animals from dying out.我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。We should set up more preserves to preserve the endangered animals.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】preserve.from._保护保护;保存保存;保留保留;保存的状况保存的状况 n._

11、The old building was in an excellent state of preservation._【学以致用】【学以致用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty,but it_(preserve)very well.(2)The old tree is under the _(preserve)of the government.完成完成句子句子(3)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。The city government is trying to _.is preservedpr

12、eservationpreserve the old temple保护保护免于免于preservation这栋旧建筑保存得很好。这栋旧建筑保存得很好。翻译句子翻译句子(4)At minus 130,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years.(5)He can always preserve a sense of humour.在零下在零下130摄氏度摄氏度,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。一个活细胞可以保存一千年。他总是能保持幽默感他总是能保持幽默感。2.Promote(page 3)vt.促进促进_;推销推销(_);提升提升;晋级晋级(

13、_)The government is trying to do something to promote better understanding between the two countries.政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间更进一步的了解。政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间更进一步的了解。The car company has made a lot of advertisements on TV to promote their latest products.这家汽车公司已经在电视上做了大量广告来对其最新产品进行推销。这家汽车公司已经在电视上做了大量广告来对其最新产品进行推销。(to

14、 help sth to happen or develop)to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】提升提升;提拔提拔;晋升晋升;促销活动促销活动n.promotion(_)She took a computer course to improve her chances of promotion.她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。a move to a more important job or rank in a company or an organizatio

15、n【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】promotion n.提升提升;提拔提拔;晋升晋升;促销活动促销活动She took a computer course to improve her chances of promotion.她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。【学以致用】【学以致用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)As long as you work hard,youll get _(promote)sooner or later.(2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote

16、)the local economy.promotedto promote完成句子完成句子(3)明年将要完工的机场将有助于促进这一地区旅游业的发展。明年将要完工的机场将有助于促进这一地区旅游业的发展。The airport to be completed next year will help _in this area.(4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。这个组织旨在促进世界和平。The organisation is aimed to _.(5)这位演员已开始巡回宣传他的新电影。这位演员已开始巡回宣传他的新电影。The actor has gone on tour to _.promoteto

17、urismpromote world peacepromote his new film3.The students are making an app about Mount Tai.(page 3)学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序app n.应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件_申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序)n._Anyone can download and use the app/application free of charge._你你交上申请表了吗交上申请表了吗?_这项新的发明有很多用途这项新的发明有很多用途。_(

18、application的缩略形式的缩略形式)application任何任何人都可以免费下载和使用这个应用程序。人都可以免费下载和使用这个应用程序。Have you handed in your application?The new invention has many applications.阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中写出句中红红体词的词性、词组和含义体词的词性、词组和含义(1)He has applied to the company for a post in England.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 申请申请词组词组 apply to.for.含义含义 向向申请申请(2)H

19、e applied to join the party.词组词组 apply to do sth 含义含义 申请做某事申请做某事(3)Im trying to apply the theory to my teaching.词组词组 apply.to.含义含义 把把应用于应用于(4)What I am saying applies to some of you.词组词组 apply to含义含义 适用于适用于(5)How many applicants have applied for the job?词性词性 名词名词词义词义 申请人申请人【学以致用】【学以致用】阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,匹

20、配匹配红红体词的词性和含义体词的词性和含义A.名词申请名词申请B.名词用途名词用途 C.名词应用程序名词应用程序 D.动词动词应用应用 E.动词申请动词申请(1)This app can help you learn English._(2)His application to the university has been refused._(3)The new invention will have a wide range of applications in industry._(4)He had to apply to the government for help._(5)We s

21、hould apply high technology to industry._CABED单句语法填空单句语法填空(6)He applied _a job as a teacher.(7)The new technology should _(apply)to farming.(8)There are over 200 _(apply)for the job.forbe appliedapplicants4.Would you like to take part in a project like this?(page 3)你愿意参加这样一个项目吗你愿意参加这样一个项目吗?take part

22、 in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动)她将参加这次运动会的跳高项目。她将参加这次运动会的跳高项目。She will take part in the high jump in the sports meeting.我将在七月份参加中学生英语演讲比赛。我将在七月份参加中学生英语演讲比赛。I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】(1)take part in的近义词组是的近义词组是join in和

23、和participate in。(2)如果如果part之前有形容词修饰之前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词通常加不定冠词。(3)take part in 后面若无宾语后面若无宾语,需去掉需去掉in。【学以致用】【学以致用】单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换/翻译句子翻译句子(1)Students should take _active part in class discussions.(2)He began to participate in some sports activities last year.He began to _some sports activities last

24、 year.(3)有有多少多少国家参加了上届奥运会国家参加了上届奥运会?_antake part inHow many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?5.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(page 4)在在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。这可能是一项

25、巨大的挑战。balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀vt.使平衡使平衡体操运动员要有良好的平衡感。体操运动员要有良好的平衡感。Gymnasts need a good sense of balance.女孩失去了平衡女孩失去了平衡,摔了下来。摔了下来。The girl lost her balance and fell off.尽管她很成功尽管她很成功,但她发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。但她发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to keep a balance between her busines

26、ses and her family life.=Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to balance her businesses with/and her family life.你应该使你的饮食均衡。你应该使你的饮食均衡。You should balance your diet.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】balanced adj.保持平衡的保持平衡的你需要平静的心态来维持平衡的生活。你需要平静的心态来维持平衡的生活。You need a peaceful mind to live a balanced life.拓展拓展【

27、学以致用】单句语法填空【学以致用】单句语法填空(1)_(keep)healthy,we should have a _(balance)diet.(2)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work _relaxation.To keepbalancedand完成句子完成句子(3)我穿着新的溜冰鞋我穿着新的溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。努力保持平衡。I tried to _on my new skates.(4)我们应该保护环境我们应该保护环境,保持大自然的平衡。保持大自然的平衡。We should protect ou

28、r environment and keep _.(5)我们应该学会平衡学习和玩乐。我们应该学会平衡学习和玩乐。We should learn to _study _pleasure.keep my balancethe balanceof naturebalancewith/and6.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.(page 4)然而然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。lead to 导致导致过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾

29、病。Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness.他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。His hard work and the good chance led to his success.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中蓝体词的词组和含义写出句中蓝体词的词组和含义(1)It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.词组词组 lea

30、d to含义含义 通向通向(2)The boy led us to the village.词组词组 lead sb to.含义含义 领着某人去领着某人去(3)Her advice led me to think about it again.词组词组 lead sb to do sth 含义含义 使得某人做某使得某人做某事事【学以致用】【学以致用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The highway _(lead)to the city is under repair now.(2)Knowledge and confidence lead _success.(3)What led you

31、_(change)your mind?(4)Finding the humour in life can lead to _(happy).句型转换句型转换(5)It was his carelessness that caused the accident.It was his carelessness that _the accident.leadingtoto changehappinessled to7.But the proposal led to protests.(page 4)(一一)proposal n.提议提议;建议（建议（）你应该考虑我的建议。你应该考虑我的建议。_我想提

32、个建议。我想提个建议。_【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】propose vt.提议提议;建议建议()经理提议改变这个方法。经理提议改变这个方法。The manager proposes changes to the method.她提议查禁这本书。她提议查禁这本书。She proposed that the book should be banned.提提建议建议_propose sth/that 从句从句 提议提议You should consider my proposals.Id like to make a proposal.make a proposal(二二)protest n.抗议抗

33、议(the expression of strong disagreement with or opposition to sth;a statement or an action that shows this)vi.&vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议(to say or do sth to show that you disagree with or disapprove of sth,especially publicly)工人们发起了抗议工人们发起了抗议,反对这个提议。反对这个提议。The workers started a protest against the proposal

34、.抗议这个决定没有用抗议这个决定没有用,我不会改变主意。我不会改变主意。Theres no use protesting(against)the decision;I wont change my mind.他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。They re protesting about working conditions.【学以致用】【学以致用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The proposal _(make)by Mike is quite reasonable.(2)They protest _experiments on live animals.翻译句子

35、翻译句子(3)The decision has caused a storm of protest._一句多译一句多译:他们提议建立一个新的机场。他们提议建立一个新的机场。(4)_(5)_madeagainst这个这个决定决定已经已经引起引起了一场抗议风潮了一场抗议风潮。They proposed the building of a new airport.They proposed that a new airport should be built.8.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destro

36、y cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.(page 4)大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。likely adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地He is late.The most likely explanation is that he was stuck in the traffic jam.她今晚可能给我打电话。她今晚可能给我打电话。=It is lik

37、ely that she will ring me tonight.他说你会让他搭便车。他说你会让他搭便车。He said you would give him a ride.不可能不可能!Not likely!【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】be likely to do sth 有可能做某事有可能做某事It is/was likely that.有可能有可能not likely 不可能不可能【学以致用】【学以致用】句型转换句型转换(1)She is likely to come today._she will come today.单句语法填空单句语法填空(2)In my opinion,sh

38、e is likely _(pass)her exams.(3)Medical evidence shows that men are more likely have heart disease than women.(4)Studies show that people are _(likely)to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.It is likely thatto passtomore likely9.After listening to the

39、scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(page 4)埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后意见后,于于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。年向联合国寻求帮助。turn to 向向求助求助(to go to sb/sth for help,advice,etc.)我们有麻烦的时候可以向别人求助。我们有

40、麻烦的时候可以向别人求助。We can turn to others for help when were in trouble.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中蓝体词组的含义写出句中蓝体词组的含义(1)He turned to Tom and asked him a question.含义含义 转向转向(2)Please turn to page 15.含义含义 翻到翻到【学以致用】单句语法填空【学以致用】单句语法填空(1)They turn _you because they trust you.翻译句子翻译句子(2)Turn to page 65 for m

41、ore information._to翻到第翻到第65页了解更多信息页了解更多信息。10.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(page 4)(一一)establish vt.建立建立;创立创立(to start or create an organization,a system,etc.that is meant to last for a long time)The school has establish

42、ed a good relationship with the local community._这个委员会创立于这个委员会创立于1912年。年。The committee was established in 1912.这所学校和当地社区建立了良好的关系。这所学校和当地社区建立了良好的关系。【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】established adj.an established company 一家地位稳固的公司一家地位稳固的公司an established actor(二二)limit n.限度限度;限制（限制（）vt.限制限制;限定（限定（）There is a limit to my

43、patience.我的忍耐是有限的。我的忍耐是有限的。What is the speed limit?车速限制是多少车速限制是多少?The country sets strict limits on pollution.这个国家对污染进行了严格的限制。这个国家对污染进行了严格的限制。Families are limited to four free tickets each.每户限发四张免费票。每户限发四张免费票。【合作探究】【合作探究】阅读下面句子阅读下面句子,写出句中蓝写出句中蓝体词的词性和含义体词的词性和含义 My life is,but learning is limitless.(1

44、)词性词性 形容词形容词含义含义(2)词性词性 形容词形容词含义含义无限的无限的(三三)prevent vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠为了阻止火势的蔓延为了阻止火势的蔓延,消防员砍掉了那些树。消防员砍掉了那些树。【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】prevent sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent sb(from)doing sth,stop sb(from)doing sth和和keep sb from doing sth为近义词组。为近义词组。这三个词组如果用于这三个词组如果用于,from均均不可省不可省略。略。【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句

45、语法填空(1)The university _(establish)in 1889.(2)Hurry up!Our time is _(limit).(3)We have only three tickets available for the movie.So I have to limit the number of the children _threejust three.(4)His injury prevented him _(play)in the game.(5)If people drive carefully,some accidents can _(prevent).wa

46、s establishedlimitedtoplayingbe prevented完成句子完成句子(6)许多人认为我们的自然资源是无限的许多人认为我们的自然资源是无限的,而事实上是有限的。而事实上是有限的。Many people think that our natural resources are _,but in fact they are _.(7)地震之后地震之后,他们分享有限的食物。他们分享有限的食物。They shared the _after the earthquake.(8)我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。There is _the amount o

47、f pain we can bear.limitlesslimitedlimited fooda limit to11.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(page 4)该委员会请求各部门予以支持,并在国际范围内筹集资金。(一一)contribution n.捐款捐款(a sum of money that is given to a person or an organization in order

48、to help pay for sth);贡献贡献(an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth);捐赠捐赠()他经常为慈善事业捐款。他经常为慈善事业捐款。_我们应该号召我们周围的人为环境保护做出贡献。我们应该号召我们周围的人为环境保护做出贡献。We should call on people around us to make contributions to the environment protection.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。我们对所有捐资表示感谢。All contributions will be grat

49、efully received.He often makes contributions to charity.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义(1)He contributed some money to the flood victims.词组词组 contribute.to.含义含义 把把捐给捐给(2)His carelessness contributed to the accident.词组词组 contribute to含义含义 促成促成;造成造成(二二)within prep.&ad

50、v.在在(某段某段、距离距离或或)之内（之内（;；not further than a particular distance from sth；）That question is not within the scope of this talk.Is it within walking distance?那里步行走得到吗那里步行走得到吗?You will receive a reply within seven days.【探究与拓展】【探究与拓展】反义词反义词:beyond prep.除除之外之外;超出超出You mustn t stay out beyond 10 p.m.晚上十点以后