Unit 3 Diverse cultures 词汇（ppt课件） -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Lately,Chinesegovernmenthasclaimedaseriesofgoodnewsthatwithmoreandmorepatientscured,medicalworkerswhohadaidedHubeiProvinceinitsbattleagainstthecoronavirus,startedtheirjourneyofreturninghome.claimvt.&cn.夺取生命；夺取生命；宣称；认领宣称；认领断言；所有权断言；所有权;要求权要求权Itsclaimedthat据说据说todosth.宣称做宣称做sth.back索回，要回索回，要回makea声称；断

2、言声称；断言haveaon/to有要求有要求的权利的权利claimvt.夺取生命；夺取生命；宣称；认领宣称；认领cn.断言；所有权断言；所有权;要求权要求权Itsclaimedthat据说据说todosth.宣称做宣称做sth.back索回，要回索回，要回makea声称；断言声称；断言haveaon/to有要求有要求的权利的权利1.Dont_knowwhatyoudontknow.（不要不懂装懂）（不要不懂装懂）2._somedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.3.Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim_theproperty.claimtoIt

3、sclaimedthaton猜测词义：猜测词义：4.Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.5.Nobodyclaimedthewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.认领认领夺取生命夺取生命辨析：辨析：claim宣称宣称比较随意比较随意declare宣称宣称侧重正式场合侧重正式场合war/independenceannounce宣布通知宣布通知thelawLately,Chinesegovernmenthasclaimedaseriesofgoodnewsthatwithmor

4、eandmorepatientscured,medicalworkerswhohadaidedHubeiProvinceinitsbattleagainstthecoronavirus,startedtheirjourneyofreturninghome.seriesn.一系列；连续；接连一系列；连续；接连 (a)series of 一系列或一连串(事件)a TV series 电视剧 a comedy series 喜剧系列片 comic n.&adj.连环画杂志；喜剧演员；滑稽的 _（一系列的）（一系列的）StephenChows_films,seemtobecomediesbutactu

5、allytragedies.Aseriesofcomic注意注意:series名词单复数形式一致名词单复数形式一致,常见的还有常见的还有:deer(鹿鹿)，sheep(绵羊绵羊)，works(工厂工厂)，means(手段，方法手段，方法)，species(物种物种)，Swiss(瑞士人瑞士人)，Chinese(中国人中国人)，aircraft(飞行器飞行器)Amongthem,ayoungmanfromDalianplannedtoheadtoChangsha,butunfortunately,hetookthewrongtraintoWuhan.headto(朝朝)前进前进unfortuna

6、telyadv.不幸地不幸地fortunatelyadv.幸运地幸运地fortunateadj.幸运的幸运的betodosth.fortunecn.运气；机会；财富运气；机会；财富makea发财发财seekones寻找发财机会寻找发财机会猜测词义：猜测词义：tryonestellones翻译：他足够幸运发了财翻译：他足够幸运发了财_Theyoungmandecidedtogoabroadto_.Hewasfortunateenoughtomakeafortune.try/seekhisfortune碰运气碰运气算命算命HospitalsinWuhanwereindesperateneedofv

7、olunteersfromdiversewalksoflife.Itoccurredtohimtobeavolunteerinthehospitaltoearnhisliving.diverseadj.不同的，多种多样的不同的，多种多样的.(侧重不同种类的形形色色侧重不同种类的形形色色)interestsdiversityn.差异性；多样性差异性；多样性variousadj.侧重同一种类的许多侧重同一种类的许多peoplevarietyn.变化变化;多样化多样化;品种品种varyv.变化，相异变化，相异 HospitalsinWuhanwereindesperateneedofvoluntee

8、rsfromdiversewalksoflife.Itoccurredtohimtobeavolunteerinthehospitaltoearnhisliving.occurvi.发生；出现发生；出现“某人突然想起某人突然想起”句型：句型：tosb.Itoccurs/occurredtosb.thatItstrikes/strucksb.thatIthits/hitsb.thatoccur无进行，无被动，作谓语时主语非人。无进行，无被动，作谓语时主语非人。Agoodidea_mewhileIwaswatchingTV.It_tohertophonethepolice.Itnever_/did

9、nt_tohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occurredoccurredoccuroccurredtooccur辨析辨析1.broke out 2.happened 3.take place 4.occurredHospitalsinWuhanwereindesperateneedofvolunteersfromdiversewalksoflife.Itoccurredtohimtobeavolunteerinthehospitaltoearnhisliving.earnvt.赚得；赢得赚得；赢得onesliving=earn/makealiving谋生

10、谋生sb.praise(赞誉赞誉)/areputation(声誉声誉)earningsn.薪水，收入薪水，收入1.Mygrandpasaidlastsummerthey_quitealotbysellingthefish.2.Youareoldenoughto_.3.翻译：他因诚实而赢得了赞扬翻译：他因诚实而赢得了赞扬。_Heearnedpraiseforhonesty.onesliving=earn/makealiving谋生谋生sb.praise/areputationearnedearnyourownlivingAfterwards,henotonlyfoundaplacetoliveb

11、utmadecontributionstohelpfightagainstvirus,evenbecominganinternetcelebrity.afterwardsadv.后来后来-ward(s)朝朝.方向方向towardsupwardsdownwardsbackwardsforwardsinwardsoutwardsprep.朝向；趋向；接近朝向；趋向；接近adv.向上向上adv.向下向下adv.倒；向后；逆倒；向后；逆adv.向前；今后向前；今后adv.向内地；向中心地向内地；向中心地adv.向外地向外地Afterwards,henotonlyfoundaplacetolivebut

12、madecontributionstohelpfightagainstvirus,evenbecominganinternetcelebrity.网红网红celebrity明星明星seeksoughtsoughtvt.&vi.寻找；请求寻找；请求onesfortune寻找发财机会寻找发财机会todosth.设法试图做某事设法试图做某事(for/after）sb./sth.寻找某人某物寻找某人某物jobs/money/status/honorout挑选出挑选出Definitely,onelessonwelearnfromhisresponsetothetoughsituation:seekhop

13、eindespair.definitely adv.肯定；的确肯定；的确onesfortune寻找发财机会寻找发财机会todosth.设法试图做某事设法试图做某事(for/after）sb./sth.寻找某人某物寻找某人某物out挑选出挑选出1.Youmust_permissionbeforepublishingtheirnames.2.Dontjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek_theinformationyouneed.3.Thelawmustseek_(protect)therightsofcitizens.翻译：你必须挑选出一个人来做这件事。

14、翻译：你必须挑选出一个人来做这件事。toprotectYoumustseekoutapersontodoit.for/afterseek辨析seek,search&find seek一般用于抽象意义一般用于抽象意义,有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西,是比较是比较正式的书面用法正式的书面用法 search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；对人时为通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；对人时为“搜搜身身”，常用，常用searchfor=lookfor“寻找寻找”，它强调寻找的行为它强调寻找的行为,不着重结果不着重结果 find强调找的强调找的结果结果Inorderto_

15、happiness,hewenttoabigcityto_opportunities.Unfortunately,hedidnt_anyjobfitforhim.seekfindsearch/lookforToreducetheimportedcoronaviruscases,ChinahastakenatemporarymeasurethatforeignnationalsarenotadmittedtoChina.复习复习importim-往内往内exportex-向外向外immigrantimmigrateintoacountryemigrantemigratecn.移居外国的侨民移居外

16、国的侨民vi.移居外国移居外国cn.移民，外侨移民，外侨vi.移居入境移居入境移居到某一国家移居到某一国家immigrantcn.移民，外侨移民，外侨emigrantcn.移居外国的侨民移居外国的侨民immigratevi.移居入境移居入境intoacountry移居到某一国家移居到某一国家emigratevi.移居外国移居外国immigrationn.移民；移民局入境处移民；移民局入境处ManyJews_theUnitedStates.Therearestrictlimitson_intothiscountry.immigratedintoimmigrationToreducetheimpo

17、rtedcoronaviruscases,ChinahastakenatemporarymeasurethatforeignnationalsarenotadmittedtoChina.admitvt.容许；接纳；招收容许；接纳；招收vi.&vt.承认；供认承认；供认admitthat.承认承认.admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.承认某人承认某人/某事为某事为.admissionn.承认供认承认供认;入场费，门票费入场费，门票费词义猜测：词义猜测：Ourschoolhallcanadmit2000students.admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做

18、过某事承认做过某事翻译：翻译：他承认偷了她的汽车。他承认偷了她的汽车。Headmitted_hercar.Headmitted_hercar.翻译：翻译：我将要被一所重点大学录取。我将要被一所重点大学录取。Iwill_akeyuniversity.beadmittedtobeadmittedto/into被录取，被接收被录取，被接收havingstolenstealingadmit1.Idontreallyliketheauthor,althoughIhaveto_hisbooksareveryinteresting.2.Ihadto_myself_(be)nervousaboutthetes

19、t.3.Youwillnot_thetheatreifyoudonthavean_.admitadmitbeadmittedtoadmissiontobe词义猜测：词义猜测：4.Aholeinthetopoftheroofadmittedthelight.5.Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers.透过透过招募招募Meanwhile,ourcountryisdoingwhatitcandotosupportothercountriesintheirfightagainstthevirus.滴水之恩，涌泉相报。滴水之恩，涌泉相报。L

20、ittlehelpbringsmuchreturn.B3U3 Part2Words and ExpressionsApart from the providing of strong financial support to fight against the virus,governments have also adopted some necessary administrative measures.The spread of the virus brought about peoples panic.Most of the citizens went to the supermark

21、et to buy living materials,and minority chose to escape from the epidemic area overnight.apartfrom除了除了外（还）；此外外（还）；此外1.Apart from aiding Italy,China also sent experts to Pakistan.2.Apart from clothes and bedding,I have nothing.3.We have online classes every day except Sunday.4.Except for a few spelli

22、ng mistakes,this story is well written.5.Besides/In addition to/As well as Chinese,he has to study English.A除了除了之外还之外还、表示、表示在整体基础上附加在整体基础上附加B除了除了以外以外表示从整体中减去表示从整体中减去financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的财政的；财务的；金融的 finance vt&vi;n.U金融;财务;财政The government adopts a series of financial measures to promote economic r

23、ecovery.financial difficulties/problems/crisis 财务问题bringbackbringdownbringupbringforwardbringinbringoutbring带来；导致带来；导致提出；养育；呕吐提出；养育；呕吐使降低；击倒使降低；击倒带回；恢复；使回忆起带回；恢复；使回忆起将将提前；提出提前；提出引入；赚得引入；赚得使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出bringabout导致；引起导致；引起同义词：同义词：resultin/contributeto/leadto1.His new business _ 1，000 dollars.2.The

24、 heavy wind _ a large number of trees last night.3.His sudden appearance _ our happy childhood together.4.Science has _many changes in our lives.bringaboutABCDEFGa.原型原型b.一般过去一般过去c.三单三单FcEbCbBbmaterialn.C,U材料，布料；素材材料，布料；素材Uadj.物质的；实际的物质的；实际的building material 建筑材料a piece of material 一块布料writing materi

25、al 写作素材the material world 物质世界material comforts 物质享受superadv.特别；格外特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的顶好的；超级的We had a super time yesterday.Summer is coming,so we have to be super slim.minorityn.C 少数民族；少数派；少数人少数民族；少数派；少数人minor adj.少数的；次要的Only a small minority of Americans go out wearing masks.The minority is subordinat

26、e to the majority.majority n.C多数；大部分major adj.较多的；主要的The majority of people agree with the postponement of the College Entrance Examination.The majority of work has been finished.the minority of+n作主语，谓语作主语，谓语动词取决于该动词取决于该nescapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape death 死里逃生escape from 从逃

27、跑According to the latest news from the daily mail,thequeen has escaped from Buckingham Palace andbeen taken to Windsor Castle._ Chinese students flew to China to _ the pandemic despite the stay-at-home order.Among the international students,_ have been infected with the virus.A.the majority of B.the

28、 minority of C.minority D.majority E.escape AECThe young man in jeans and boots walked into a bar with a collection of poems.The beautiful accessories on his ears are noticeable.poet n.【C】诗人】诗人poem n.【C】诗】诗poetry n.【U】诗集，】诗集，诗歌诗歌accessory n.【C】配】配饰；附件；配件饰；附件；配件;帮凶帮凶adj.辅助的；副的辅助的；副的（Tech）accessory eq

29、uipment 辅助设备辅助设备collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品作品集；收集物；收藏品collect vt.收集；采集collector n.收藏家Vincent Van Goghs paintings Spring Garden,a work that appeals to collectors,was stolen overnight from a Dutch museum.I have a collection of Van Goghs paintings.(一系列，一批)As a country on the Atlantic coast,Ireland has a mi

30、ld and humid climate,and sunny weather accounts for about 20 percent of the year.a mild girl随和的女孩随和的女孩mild confusion些许疑惑些许疑惑mild cheese淡味芝士淡味芝士n.【C】气候；】气候；风气；思潮风气；思潮e.g.the economic climate经济环境经济环境the Antarctic/Arctic/Atlantic/Indian/Pacific Ocean 南极海；北冰洋；南极海；北冰洋；大西洋；印度洋；大西洋；印度洋；太平洋太平洋She looked at

31、him _.（略带吃惊地）Human beings are now facing the threat of _.(全球气候变化)in mild surpriseglobal climate changepercentagen.C百分率；百分比百分率；百分比percent n.(=pl.)adj.adv.The percentage of elderly infection has been reduced after people are required to be isolated at home.A large percentage of students now have class

32、es at home.Eighty percent of infected people can be cured.Thepercentageof+sth+is/wasalarge(small)percentageof名词名词作主语，谓动与该作主语，谓动与该n一致一致数词数词+percent+of+名词作名词作主语，谓动与该主语，谓动与该n一致一致1.Sixty percent of the people_(be)female in this city.2.Ninety-seven point five percent of the water_(be)salt,not drinking.3.

33、The percentage of boys in literature _(have)increased.areishasDue to the humid climate,which is very favorable for the growth of fungi,Ireland has a very famous poisonous mushroom,named death cap.The queen poisoned Snow White with a poisonous apple.poisonous adj.poison n.毒药毒药,毒物毒物C;毒害毒害U vt.毒死毒死翻译：王

34、后用毒苹果毒死了白雪公主。翻译：王后用毒苹果毒死了白雪公主。1.At school we had to learn a lot of _ by heart.2.A woman in blue _ walked into the store.3.The explosion of the chemical plant has _ many local residents.4.Some _ patients can heal(治愈)themselves.A.mild B.poetry C.boots D.collection E.poisoned BCEA Here are two news ite

35、ms for the novel coronavirus.You can get the news at first hand from the Internet.USA,Iran,Italy,to name but a few,began to follow Chinas example and imitated the construction of mobile cabin hospital,which is a kind of building suitable for large-scale collection of patients,to settle the problem o

36、f rapid spread of virus.contain(at)first hand 一手一手;亲自亲自;直接地直接地(at)second hand 二手二手;间接地间接地at hand 在手边；在在手边；在附近；即将到来附近；即将到来by hand 用手；亲自用手；亲自to name but a few 仅举几例仅举几例for example例如例如such as 例如例如suit vt.适合；满足适合；满足需要；需要；相配；合身相配；合身 n.C西服西服;套装套装suitable adj.合适的；适宜的合适的；适宜的suit sth.to sth/sb.使某物适合某人某物使某物适合某

37、人某物 be suitable to do sth.be suitable for sb./sth.China has donated 100,000 boxes of Lianhua Qingwen a compound of herbal medicine that has been proved effective for treating COVID-19 patients to Italy to help treat its patients there.herbal adj.药草的药草的herbal tea 草药茶草药茶翻译：中药疗法对百分之九十的轻症患者是适合的。翻译：中药疗法对

38、百分之九十的轻症患者是适合的。Herbal treatments are suitable for 90 percent of the mild patients.constructionn.建筑建筑,建造建造U;建造物建造物C;(语法上语法上)结构结构Cconstructvt.建筑;建造;创建;组成constructorn.建筑者;制造者constructiveadj.建设性的；积极的work in construction在建筑行业工作sentence construction 句子结构Its dangerous to get close to the building undercons

39、truction.靠近_的大楼是有危险的。正在建设中settlevt.&vi.定居定居;结束（争论）结束（争论）;解决（纠纷）解决（纠纷）settlementn.解决解决U；协议；协议C；居住地；居住地Usettlern.C定居者；移居者定居者；移居者settle in/into 迁入;适应 e.g.American the school settle down（使）安静下来；安顿 e.g.Ill want to settle down and have a family.settle down to（doing）sth.专心致志于(做)某事settle a problem/an argume

40、nt/a matter 解决问题/争论/事情1.他打算去北京定居。2.我们试图解决分歧。3.请静下心来学英语。He is going to settle in Beijing.We try to settle the differences.Please settle down to learning English.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制Ajarthatcontainscandies.containern.C容器容器containoneself克制自己克制自己containonesfeelings抑制某人的感情抑制某人的感情控制（疾病等

41、）蔓延控制（疾病等）蔓延1.Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken and Tom,_.2.Hearing the news of the opening of the school,students could not _their excitment.3.I enjoyed school enormously once Id_.4.My mothers cooking_ my taste.5.She stayed there to experience village life _.A.suits B.contain C.at first hand D.to name a few E.settled inDBEACSan Franciscothe Golden Gate Bridgethe Mission Districtthe RichmondNapa ValleyCaliforniaCantoneseBank of CantonTin How TemplePortsmouth SquareHuangguoshuWaterfallJourney to the West