Unit 4 Words＆Expressions下（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、MissQWordsExpressionsfreezing adj.极冷的，冻僵的极冷的，冻僵的 freeze vi.&vt.结冰结冰/(/(使使)冻住冻住(froze-frozen)(froze-frozen)frozen adj.冰冻的；冰冻的；吓呆的吓呆的 冻死冻死freeze to deathshopping mall 购物中心购物中心 supermarket 超市超市grocery 杂货店杂货店prairie preri cn.北美草原北美草原grassland 绿地，草原绿地，草原 lawn 草坪草坪anticipate vt.vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望anticipa

2、tion n.预料，预期；期盼预料，预期；期盼 anticipate doing sth.预期做某事预期做某事 The team didnt anticipate meeting with so many difficulties when they did the project.It is anticipated that 据预料据预料 It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing cold.in anticipation of sth.期盼，预计期盼，预计 We waited at the airp

3、ort in anticipation of his arrival.as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料正如预期，不出所料(1)They didnt anticipate _(experience)such a different culture here.他们并没有预料到在这里能体验到如此不同的文化。experiencing(2)It turns out that we are more successful than we _(anticipate).结果比我们原先设想的更成功。had anticipateda bunch of flowerscurtainthunder v

4、i.打雷；轰隆隆的响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声thunderous adj.雷鸣般的 thunderous applause n.闪电 lightningfrost n.霜；严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜frostyadj.结霜的形容词后缀形容词后缀 -y形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满的(full of)”或“有特质的（characterised by）”。mist（薄雾）+-y misty adj frost（霜）+-y frosty adj fat （脂肪）+-y fatty adj trick（诡计；花招）+-y tricky adj smell（气味）+-y

5、 smelly adj steel（钢）+-y steely adj skin（皮肤）+-y skinny adj boss（老板）+-y bossy adj 多雾的多雾的结霜的结霜的/严寒的严寒的棘手的棘手的/难对付的难对付的高脂肪的高脂肪的有臭味的有臭味的/发臭的发臭的钢铁般的钢铁般的/坚定的坚定的极瘦的极瘦的/皮包骨的皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的，霸道的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的，霸道的bordern.国界，边界（地区）syn:boundary,frontierduration n.持续期间during prep.在期间harbour n.港口=harborv.怀有；窝藏，包藏.enr

6、ol =enroll vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记enrol on/for.注册加入I decided to enrol for“Art for Beginners”.enrol sb as 招收某人为quarry n.采石场idiom n.习语成语 Full of beans is an idiom which means lively and energetic.To be on top of the world is an idiom that means to be very happy.anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正 Well still have

7、three or four English lessons next week!anyhow I am planning to show some interesting videos to you in the last period of this term.1.What a tough experience!Anyhow/Anyway,youre safe now and thats the main thing.不过，反正；无论如何不过，反正；无论如何2.Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.We must stop him from seeing h

8、er somehow.3.The price was somewhat higher than I had expected.adv.不知怎么地不知怎么地以某种方式以某种方式adv.有点有点 contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(事情)contrary to 与与相反（相反（adj.adj.短语，可作定语短语，可作定语/表语表语/状语状语）on the contrary 恰恰相反恰恰相反1.Contrary to expectation,he didnt win in the contest.2.You think you are clever,on the contra

9、ry,I assure that you are very foolish.3.His opinions are lieterally contrary to mine.In other words,we have contrary opinions.4.Unexpectedly,two contrary views came up at the meeting.5.The contrary of“wet”is“dry”.alongside prep.在在旁边，与旁边，与一起一起 adv.在旁边在旁边 shore n.岸，滨（海边，湖边）岸，滨（海边，湖边）coast n.海岸，海滨 beac

10、h n.沙滩 shorebeach;shoreproceed vi.行进;继续做proceed to sth.进而做（参加）=go on to do sth.proceed with sth 继续做某事继续做某事 proceed to do sth 继续做某事继续做某事proceed towards/to 朝朝行进行进1.Were not sure whether we still want to proceed _ the sale.2.Passengers for Rome should proceed _ Gate 32 for boarding.with toastonish vt.使

11、十分惊讶;使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶惊讶It astonishes sb that.令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是be astonished at/by sth 因因/对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是令我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。To our great astonishment,the boss was

12、nt astonished at the astonishing news at all.我们惊奇地张大了嘴。（读后续写之情绪描写）Our mouths dropped open in astonishment.我吃惊地发现农场上壮观的景色令我惊叹。I was astonished to find that the spectacular scenery on the farm took my breath away.advertisement n.广告;启事advertise vt.&vi.为为做广告做广告;做广告做广告advertise for 为为登广告登广告advertiser n.广

13、告商广告商;广告人员广告人员accent n.口音v.v.重读重读 stress stressIn the word“dinner”the accent is on the first syllable.During his stay in England,he had picked up an English accent.photographer n.摄影师，拍照者photograph n.照片 v.拍照;照相toast n.烤面包片；吐司，干杯 v.烤，干杯cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的coherent adj.有条理的，清楚易懂的clear and reasonable

14、If a group is coherent,its members are connected or united because they share common aims,qualities,or beliefs.连贯和谐的owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do sth.(认为)自己应该做某事owe sb.a(n)favour/apology/explanation vt.归功于，归因于owe sth.to.把把归功于某人归功于某人owe it to sb that.把把归功于某人归功于某人owing to 因为因为;由于由于1.He owed his success to teamwork.2.I owe it to you that I have been so successful.3.Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.MissQWordsExpressions