1、 In this class,you will1.To practice the vocabulary.2.To learn to use non-restrictive relative clauses.3.To make sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses.ReviweGame Timescrucial vitalvt.承诺；保证evaluate 失败；挫败失败；挫败acknowledgeobtain boil adj.adj.清晰的；清楚的；清晰的；清楚的；孔雀开屏孔雀开屏点击孔雀，出现第一根羽毛，读上面的单词。并点击一下出现
2、下一根羽毛。以此类推。vt.vt.分析分析conclusionapparentlyLead-in Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses.1.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is considered one of the highest in
3、ternational honours a person can receive.Lead-in Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses.3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.Grammar rules名词名词代词代词关系代词关系代词
4、关系副词关系副词.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Grammar rules关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhere,when,why例:Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is considered one of the highest international honours a person ca
5、n receive.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.Grammar rules先行词在从句中所作成分关系代词人主who/that宾who/whom/that/省略定whose(=of whom)物主that/which宾that/which/省略定whose(=of which)先行词在从句中所作成分关系副词时间名词时间状语when 地点名词地点状语where reason原因状语whyExercises1.They tested hundreds of Chine
6、se medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.4.Later,the medicine
7、 was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.Grammar rulesThe classification of Attributive Clause The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句Grammar rules限制性定语从句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系，缺少了它作为先行词的名词（词組），便不能明确表示其所指对象。（不（不可省略）可省略）The Restrictive Att
8、ributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间联系比较松散，它不是先行词不可缺少的部分，只是提供些补充说明。如果省略了个非限制性关系从句，并不影响先行词的所指意义。（可省略）（可省略）Grammar rules限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上翻译上翻译上关系词关系词无逗号无逗号去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确 去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚修饰限定修
9、饰限定只修饰一个名词或代词只修饰一个名词或代词补充说明补充说明可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子译为译为“的的”常译成与主句并列的句子常译成与主句并列的句子作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略关系词一般不可省略关系词一般不可省略不能用不能用that,why引导引导The differences有逗号有逗号Exercises1.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.2.Tu Youyou was awarded
10、 the Nobel Prize,which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.Grammar rules非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句
11、引引导导词词的的作作用用Exercises1.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more c
12、ommon,to study malaria patients.4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.作定语=whose宾语地点名词作状语表语Exercises1.We were very impressed by the old man.He was not willing to acknowledge defeat.2.Afterwards,Einstein had to flee Germany.Hitler was in power there.We were very im
13、pressed by the old man,who was not willing to acknowledge defeat.Afterwards,Einstein had to flee Germany,where(=in Germany)Hitler was in power.the old manGermanythereHeExercises3.There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.4.The teacher asked us to listen to a s
14、peech by his favorite novelist,J.K.Rowling.It inspired us a lot.There is nothing we can do to help Linda,whose circumstances are beyond our control.The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favorite novelist,J.K.Rowling,which inspired us a lot.Grammar rulesExercises正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。She is
15、 always working hard，_ everyone can see.这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。The book，_ I bought yesterday,is very instructive.她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。_ everyone can see,she is honest.=She is honest，_ everyone can see.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。_ we all know，smoking is harmful to ones health.汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。Tom suddenly fell ill，_ made us very
16、sad.aswhichAsasAswhichExercisesFill in the blanks with relative pronouns or adverbs.20.(2020全国新课标III)In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.21.(2020全国新课标I)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit abo
17、ve the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.22.(2020全国新高考I山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum 39.opened in 1759.23.(2019新课标II卷语法填空)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet s
18、hop in Macclesfield，_62_ she opened with her late husband Les.24.(2019新课标III卷语法填空)They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.whose where which/that where whoSummary定r The Restrictive Attributive Clause The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause Homework
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