Unit4 Body language Reading and thinking（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、 Period 2 Reading and Thinking Unit 4 Body LanguageListening to how bodies talkHow many ways do you know to communicate with others?Warm-uputter v.说；讲adj.彻底的；完全的；绝对的vocabulary1.thought n.想法想法2.fold v.展开；拥抱；交臂展开；拥抱；交臂 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to com

2、municate with other people.We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms,or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.para.1fold arms Listening to how bodies

3、talkthat/in which/省略省略动名词作宾语way（方式，方法）后接（方式，方法）后接定语从句定语从句的用法的用法1.当当way后面的从句缺少后面的从句缺少状语状语时，定语从句用时，定语从句用that/in which/省略省略引导；引导；2.当当way后面的从句缺少后面的从句缺少主语、宾语主语、宾语时，定语从句用时，定语从句用that/which引导引导,that/which在从句中做在从句中做宾语时可以省略宾语时可以省略，在从句中，在从句中做主语时不可省略做主语时不可省略。既学既练既学既练1）Suddenly，I remembered the way I had adopted

4、 to cope with a similar problem.2）Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way will give the reader a strong impression.3）I admire the way he treats his parents.way（方式，方法）后接（方式，方法）后接定语定语的用法的用法the way to do sththe way of doing sth（that/in which）（that/which）that/which 做某事的方法做某事的方法Just like s

5、poken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contact l o o k i n g i n t o s o m e o n e s e y e s in some countries is a way to display i n t e r e s t.I n o t h e r

6、 c o u n t r i e s,b y contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.vocabulary3.vary vi.变化；改变变化；改变4.crucial adj.关键的关键的5.appropriate adj.合适的；合适的；恰当的恰当的6.by contrast 相比之下相比之下7.approve vi.赞成；同意赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过批准；通过 be approved of 被认可被认可8.permit v.允许允许 be permitted to do 被允许做被允许做9.demonstrate vt.表现；表现；表

7、达；说明；证明表达；说明；证明para.2 For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.you are动名词作表语动名词作主语The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan

8、,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.para.3vocabulary10.gesture n.

9、手势；姿势手势；姿势11.witness vt.当场看到；当场看到；目击；见证目击；见证 n.目击者；证人目击者；证人12.employ vt.使用；应用；使用；应用；雇用雇用13.encounter v.相遇相遇14.identical adj.相同的相同的15.interpretas 把把解解释（理解）为释（理解）为动名词作宾语In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.who引导定语从句提示：句中who引导定语从句，修饰someone。witn

10、ess sb doing sth见证某人做某事。译文：在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。宾语从句Pair Work仿写：只有仿写：只有达到标准的达到标准的运动员才可参加比赛运动员才可参加比赛。（who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句）（浙江高考作文）（浙江高考作文）Only athletes will attend the competition.who have reached the standard Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shak

11、ing ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.vocabulary16.differ v.不同于不同于1

12、7.by comparison（与（与）相比较）相比较para.4 In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.18.cheek n.面颊；脸颊面颊；脸颊19.favour v.较喜欢；选择；较喜欢；选择；有利于有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同帮

13、助；恩惠；赞同20.bow vt.鞠躬；点头鞠躬；点头vi.低（头）低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结弓；蝴蝶结21.waist n.腰；腰部腰；腰部三个并列的宾语从句动名词作主语动名词作主语三个并列的动名词作宾语 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is mo

14、ving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.para.5动名词作主语动名词作主语动名词作表语rest v.支撑；依靠；托着n.休息；剩余部分；have a rest两个或两个以上的动词两个或两个以上的动词-ing短语作主语时，如果表示短语作主语时，如果表示一件事一件事，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数；如果表示；如果表示两件或多件事情两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数。Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smili

15、ng.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.vocabulary22.get through 度过；完成；度过；完成；通过通过23.break down 打破打破;消除消除24.barrier n.障碍

16、障碍25.apologize v.道歉道歉 apologize to sb apology n.道歉道歉make an apology to sb256.mirror n.镜子镜子para.6Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.动名词作

17、表语四个并列的不定式作目的状语否定词+比较级=最高级Group showBody language/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEye contact between men and womenNot polite Middle EastLooking down when talking to an old personOK signKissing on the cheekPlace your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesMoving

18、your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal Fill in the table with the words and phrases.PoliteJapanMoneyJapanZeroFranceNot politeBrazil and GermanyPoliteFrance and RussiaSleepEverywhereI am fullEverywhereGroup showBody language 5 (vary)from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body

19、 language in a way 6 is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,a smile can help us get 7 difficult situations and find friends in a world of 8 (stranger).A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile 9 (apologise),to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start 10 conversation.variesthatthroughstrangersto apologisea