2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating夯基提能作业 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Healthy eating . 阅读理解 A (2018 安徽合肥高三调研 ,D) The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject for debate. Since the 1980s, some people have spoken out against drinking coffee, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health. According to a

2、 scientific report, proper coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease. According to Dr.

3、Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee can lead to health risk. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies says that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actua

4、lly increase the risk of heart disease. According to the conclusions from a recent study led by Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues. Before the scientific community reaches a general a

5、greement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks. When informed of these possible health benefits and the harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even t

6、hough there might be some negative effects of d rinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.” 1.What is peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. 【 精品教

7、育资源文库 】 C.Doubtful. D.Mixed. 2.What does the underlined word “ moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Personal. B.Slight. C.Reasonable. D.Heavy. 3.What can we infer about Harwood? A.Hell keep on drinking coffee. B.He loves his high school life. C.He often falls asleep in class. D.He has some heal

8、th problems. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Why Do People Love Coffee? B.How Does Coffee Affect Health? C.The Culture of Drinking Coffee D.The New Findings of Heart Disease B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing e

9、xercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight I come from a fat family Wrong!While we cant change the body type we were born with,we c

10、ant blame our genes for our being fat.Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,but the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢 ).In fact,a

11、lthough fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balan

12、ced program thats fun as well as progressive .If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take different routes.If you like yoga,try a yoga course. If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain,no gain Wrong!Exercise doesnt mean pain. Instead,pain is a sign that your body tells you that som

13、ething is wrong,and continuing to exercise might lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is because your body is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches disappear relatively quickly.If they dont,rest and seek medi

14、cal advice. 5.What does the author think about being fat? A.It is the family genes that make people fat. B.People are fat because they consume too little energy. C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D.It is a consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyles. 6.According to the aut

15、hor, how can we make exercise more interesting? A.By taking fun and progressive exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise. C.By doing regular exercise. D.By sticking to outdoor exercise. 7.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experi

16、ence. B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 8.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To declare the importance of keeping fit. B.To correct some misconception

17、s about fatness and exercise. C.To confirm what has long been believed in about keeping fit. D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 语法填空 (2017 湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联 ) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in Ch

18、ina 1 (reach) 8.5 million in 2025,a number 2 surpasses(超过 ) the population of Spain, according to a study. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also showed a fact that in all there would be 268 million overweight

19、school-age children worldwide by 2025, 4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no effective 5 (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6 the growing number of overweight 7 (teenager)in the world. Responding 8 the in

20、creasing obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government 9 (strength) the medical staff training in childrens health and popularize the knowledge about 10 (balance)diets

21、 among the parents. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 :把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2.只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 The Republic of Irelan

22、d, its capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and cover an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers. Everywhere you look for are castles and historical places. It has a mildly sea climate. That is not too cold in winter and not too hot in sum

23、mer. There are two official languages in Ireland: 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Irish, which is a national language, or English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really attractive with a lot of people. So if you had a chance to come here, you are sure have a good time. 答案精解精析 . 阅读

24、理解 A 语篇解读 有人认为每天适量饮用咖啡对身体有 好处 ,过度饮用咖啡会对身体健康造成影响 ,引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前 ,要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知 ,一些人抵制喝咖啡 ;一些人支持喝咖啡 ,认为它对健康有益 ,由此可见人们对咖啡对健康的影响的观点是不一样的。故选 D。 2.C 词义猜测题。根据原文 “daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues” 以及第二段的 “ thr ee to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern.” 可知 ,moderate 的意思应该是 “ 适量的 ,合理的。故选 C。 3.A 细