Unit 4 Body Language 复习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Body LanguageBody Language Describe some body language Interpret some body language Employ body languageCross their arms in front of the chestCross ones legsfrownPut chin on his handBody language tell us_.unsaid informationBy listing examples/making comparisonCultural differences of body lang

2、uage Vary v.变化变化 Be appropriate to.适合适合.Make eye contact Display/show interest Approve of.赞成赞成 Permit sb.to do 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 Demonstrate respect表示尊敬表示尊敬Logical wordsFor example;by contrastCultural differences of gesture“OK”By listing examplesJapanFranceBrazil German Various ways to say the“meaning”

3、:It means interpret it as Consider it asLogical words however;asIntroduce“a goodbye kiss”：As for a goodbye kiss,western people usually,while ChineseDifferent gestures for the same useBy listing examples/making comparisonLogical wordsIdentical gestures for the same useBy listing examplesIdentical ges

4、tures for different usesBy listing examples 句型：there is nothing better than Body language tell us_.unsaid informationCultural differences of body languageCultural differences of gesture“OK”Different gestures for the same useIdentical gestures for the same use(smile)Identical gestures for different u

5、sesIn our interactions with others，we employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they arent 1.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.请

6、先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。背诵该短文。vary，identical，distract，react，favour，loweridentical词汇串记语境语境填词填词For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2._ his head，slightly bend his body，and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxi

7、ety，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3.By contrast，if a person approves of or 4.a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we cant alwa

8、ys make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 5.from person to person.Nevertheless，lowerfavoursdistractedvariesvary，identical，distract，react，favour，lowerI still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily c

9、ommunication.After all，properly 6._ to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts.返 回vary，identical，distract，react，favour，lowerreactingDescribe（描述）（描述）body languageInterpret

10、（解读）（解读）body language Employ（运用）（运用）body languageFeelingsActionsEvaluation(评价评价)V-N 词性转化：词性转化：“al”approve(v)approval(n)赞成；同意；批准赞成；同意；批准后缀：后缀：“-able”“能能”rely vi.依赖；信赖依赖；信赖 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的可靠的；可信赖的 后缀：后缀：“-or”“.人人/者者”educate vt.教育教育 educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家教师；教育工作者；教育家distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 dist

11、inguished adj.卓越的；杰出的anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕 anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的 anxiously adv.焦虑地ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的inquire/enquire vi.&vt.询问；打听 inquiry/enquiry n.询问；调查.背核心短语背核心短语1.by contrast相比之下相比之下2.by comparison(与与)相比较相比较3.make inferences推理；推断推理；推断4.bre

12、ak down消除；分解；打破消除；分解；打破；出故障出故障5.straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.in other words换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说7.call on(短暂地短暂地)访问；访问；呼吁呼吁8.at work有某种影响；在工作有某种影响；在工作9.spoken language口语口语10.shake hands握手握手我有许多爱好，我有许多爱好，从从打篮球打篮球到到弹钢琴弹钢琴不等不等。I have a number of hobbies，which_.(定语从句定语从句)I have a number of hobbies，

13、_.(非谓语动词非谓语动词)vary from playing basketball to playing the pianovarying from playing basketball to playing the piano(1)In our daily life，we will come across (vary)barriers，so we should try to break them down.(2)In my class the students vary height 100 cm to 120 cm.variousinfromvary（变化）（变化）(2)如果您能如果您能

14、批准批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信应用文写作之感谢信)We would be grateful .(approve)对比对比 翻译：我翻译：我不赞成不赞成去露营的那个计划。去露营的那个计划。if you could approve our proposalapprove联想：I would appreciate it if.(1)Almost all the educators gave us an (approve)nod to our plan.approving(4)我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来

15、的面试中帮助帮助我。我。(应用文写作之应用文写作之求助信求助信)Im writing this letter，hoping that_.He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them werent _favour of his opinion.支持，赞成：支持，赞成：be in favor of;be for;approve of;agree on;supportinyou can do me a favour/do a favourfor me with my coming interviewfavour （因为因为忙于忙于制作和售卖爆

16、米制作和售卖爆米花），花），they spared no time to play around.“忙于忙于”Be buried in doing;be busy with sth.;put ones heart into The country was occupied by the UK once.【翻译翻译】Occupied in making and selling popcornoccupy 占领，占用占领，占用”(3)It is shame that my plan hasnt been approved.(4)读后续写之羞愧心理描写读后续写之羞愧心理描写：I was that I

17、 felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿刺穿)my heart，tears clouding my eyes.I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装形式改写倒装形式改写)aso ashamedSo ashamed was I that（2）She was ashamed making so many conflicts with her classmate Tomofashamed(羞愧的羞愧的)(3)由于我没有及时由于我没有及时调整调整相关的信息，这给您带来极

18、大的不便，我写信相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信应用文写作之道歉信)I am writing to apologize to you for _，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)I am writing to apologize to you for _，great inconvenience to you.(adjustment，定语从句，定语从句)my not adjusting the relevantinformation in timemy not making adjustment

19、s to the relevant information in timewhich causedadjust(2)我写信向您寻求一些如何我写信向您寻求一些如何适应适应新环境的建议。新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信应用文写作之求助信)I am writing to ask you for some advice on_.new surroundingshow to adjust(myself)to the翻译翻译(1)What angered me was that my car on the way to my company.(2)We arrived home early only t

20、o find a thief trying to .(3)The presidents tone implied that a war would soon.(4)When the father saw his lost child safe，he tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(5)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts，so they .(6)The educator hasnt in his teaching so far.broke downbreak inbreak outbroke

21、intobroke upbroken throughBreak down(1)I stared at the picture，which memories of our class trip.(2)Now the government us to download relevant information from reliable websites.(3)The conference had been ultimately ，so we went home instead.(4)Sometimes situations us to be strong and brave.called upc

22、alls oncalled offcall forCall on(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都他们两个都不想去，因为他们不想去，因为他们有工作要做。有工作要做。Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but _，because they have work to do.(完全否定完全否定)(3)他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管他被授予这次比赛的一等奖，尽管似乎不是所有人都同意似乎不是所有人都同意。He was awarded the first prize in the competi

23、tion，though_.neither of themwant(s)tonot all of thepeople seemed to agree不完全否定不完全否定 vary from.to.在在到到之间变化；从之间变化；从到到不等不等 vary in sth.在某方面不同在某方面不同 vary with.随随而变化而变化 a variety ofvarieties ofvarious多种多样的多种多样的vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化；改变变化；改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的 variety n.多样性；变化；种类多样性；变化；种类)1vary appro

24、ve of 赞成，同意赞成，同意 approve sth.批准某事批准某事 vi.赞成，同意赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过批准；通过(approval n.赞成；通过；同意；赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准认可；批准 approving adj.赞许的；许可的赞许的；许可的)2approve favour sth./doing sth.较喜欢某事较喜欢某事/做某事做某事 ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 in favour of赞成；支持赞成；支

25、持 in sb.s favour对某人有利对某人有利vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同帮助；恩惠；赞同(favourable adj.赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的)3favour be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事vt.占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n.占领；职业占领；职业)【熟词生义熟词生义】4occupy adj.羞愧；惭愧羞愧；惭愧(shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 sh

26、ameful adj.可耻的可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的无耻的；没廉耻的)5ashamed be/feel ashamed of.为为而感到羞耻而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.羞于羞于/耻于做某事耻于做某事 Its a shame that.真让人遗憾。真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！真遗憾！真遗憾！adjust(oneself)to(doing).适应适应；习惯；习惯 make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整作出调整vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯(adjustme

27、nt n.调整；调整；适应适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的可调节的；可调整的)6adjustbreak away(from)离开；脱离离开；脱离break in(不及物不及物)插嘴；闯入插嘴；闯入break into(及物及物)闯入；突然闯入；突然起来起来break out爆发爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手分散；拆散；驱散；分手break through突破；克服突破；克服分解；分解；(机器机器)损坏，出故障；损坏，出故障；(谈判谈判)失败；失败；(身体身体)垮掉；垮掉；消除；打破消除；打破7break downcall up给给打电话；打电话；(使使)想起想

28、起call offcancel取消取消call for(公开公开)要求；需要要求；需要call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回打电话来；召来，叫来；收回call at sp.拜访拜访(地点地点)访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召8call on 部分否定：当部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有等具有总括意义总括意义的代词、形容词和副词的代词、形容词和副词与否定与否定 副词副词not连用时连用时，构成了部分否定，意为，构成了部分否定，意为“不是不是都；并

29、非都；并非都都”。Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。9部分否定部分否定_(1)When did the company start to employ new people？(2)Every day I employ myself in doing homework.(3)He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.2.employ CA.使用，利用使用，利用

30、B.雇用雇用C.忙于忙于 A B(1)My car broke down on the way to the airport.(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.(4)You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.(5)Getting young peo

31、ple together will help to break down the barriers between them.3.break down CA.(谈判谈判)失败失败B.消除消除C.出故障出故障D.(身体身体)垮掉垮掉E.分解分解 AD_EB4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色颜色词汇的汉语意思词汇的汉语意思(1)Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.(2)His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.(3)Of the two ways

32、 of sharing books，the latter wins my favour._ _ _ _ _造成造成渴望渴望好感；喜爱好感；喜爱1.The new journalist adjusts himself the new environment quite smoothly.2.With (favor)weather conditions，lets visit the theme park.3.With so many different themes of poetry (choose)from，students may want to write poems of their o

33、wn.4.The government calls on us (protect)rare animals from being extinct.5.He didnt bother (answer)my question，which didnt appeal to him.核心知识强化练核心知识强化练巩固语言知识巩固语言知识tofavorableto chooseto protectanswering/to answer6.(occupy)in his research，he didnt have time to take part in amusing entertainments.7.He

34、 was ashamed not being up to his position，so he came up with some good ways to improve himself.8.She was (employ)in doing the rewarding job every day.9.I approve your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be careful.10.The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality poor

35、 ones.Occupiedofemployedof返 回from 经典句式需悟通经典句式需悟通 1.For example，making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.例如，在一些国家，例如，在一些国家，眼神交流眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛即直视某人的眼睛)是是表示兴趣的一种方式表示兴趣的一种方式。2.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not

36、 considered polite.(as引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句)然而，在巴西和德国，你应该然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出避免作出这一手势，这一手势，因为这是一个被视为因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势不礼貌的手势。词汇句型3.Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(部分部分否定否定)当然，当然，并不是每个抬头的人并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。都专注于课堂。4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，o

37、r distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(while引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时尽管学生们何时(对讲课对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。5.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and w

38、hen to talk to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school.(疑问词不定式疑问词不定式)他们的肢体语言让我知道该他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独交谈单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。，从而让他们在校收获最大。求助信求助信适应高中新环境适应高中新环境1.我写信向你求助。我写信向你求助。(favour)_2.我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。(break down；a

39、s；adjust)_I am writing to ask you a favour.I have almost broken down，as I dont know how to adjust(myself)to the new surroundings in senior high school.单句写作单句写作应用文增分练应用文增分练3.我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须取消我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须取消我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱好。好。(occupy；call off；vary)_4.尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。(w

40、hile)_5.您可以给我一个如何您可以给我一个如何融入融入高中生活的方法吗？高中生活的方法吗？(a way to do.)_I am occupied in doing my homework every day，so I must call off my hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.While I study hard，I still cant keep up with others.Would you please offer me a way to integrate into senior

41、high school life?教材教材续写语料续写语料1.情感描写情感描写weep vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪anger n.愤怒；怒气愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒使生气；激怒anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕焦虑；担心；害怕embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的难堪的；尴尬的ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧羞愧；惭愧.微型写作微型写作续写提能练续写提能练2.动作描写动作描写slump vi.垂头弯腰地走垂头弯腰地走(或坐等或坐等)bend vt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向弯曲；倾斜；偏向lower vt.把把放低；降低；减少放低；降低；减

42、少bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因费心；麻烦；因操心操心stare vi.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.凝视凝视break down消除；分解；打破消除；分解；打破续写语料运用续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。一个女孩骑车撞倒了一位老奶奶。女孩一个女孩骑车撞倒了一位老奶奶。女孩懒得懒得扶她起来，而是扶她起来，而是愤怒地愤怒地责备她。然后，就骑着车走了。片刻之后，女孩发现后座上的运动鞋丢责备她。然后，就骑着车走了。片刻之后，女孩发现后座上的运动鞋丢了。令她吃惊的是，老奶奶了。令她吃惊的是，

43、老奶奶焦急万分焦急万分地在等她。女孩是如此地在等她。女孩是如此羞愧羞愧、尴尬尴尬，她她低着低着头，头，盯着盯着地面，感觉血液涌上脸庞。女孩终于地面，感觉血液涌上脸庞。女孩终于崩溃崩溃了，止不住地了，止不住地哭哭起来。老奶奶起来。老奶奶俯下身俯下身，温柔地抚摸着她的头。，温柔地抚摸着她的头。A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.The girl didnt bother to help her up but blamed her in anger.Then the girl rode away.A moment later，the gi

44、rl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing.To her surprise，the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety.So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground，feeling the blood rush to her face.The girl finally broke down and wept without control.The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently.返 回本课结束更多精彩内容请登录：