1、【 精品教育资源 文库 】 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 keyword n 密码;口令 2 log vt. 记录;登录 3 software n. 软件 4 data n. (复 )数据 5 network n. 网络 6 percentage n. 百分数;百分率 7 document n. 文件 8 military adj. 军事的;军队的 9 fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的 10 essay n. 文章 11 statistics n. (复 )统计
2、数字 12 sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 contain vt. 包含;包括 2 crash vi. (计算机 )崩溃 3 breakdown n. 故障 4 source n. 来源;出处 5 design vt. 设计 6 definite adj. 明确的 7 pass vt. 超过 8 average adj. 平均的 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.access n接近;通路 accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的 2.defence n保护;防卫 defend vt.防护;防卫 *3.create vt.创造;发明 creation
3、 n创造 (力 )creative adj.有创造力的 *4.invention n发明 invent vt.发明 inventor n发明者;发明家 *5.permission n许可 permit vt.允许;许可 n许可证 *6.concentrate vi.集中 (注意力、思想等 )concentration n集中;专心 7.independent adj.独立的 independently adv.独立地 independence n独立depend v依靠 8.frequently adv.时常;经常 frequent adj.时常的;频繁的 frequency n频率;发生率
4、9.disadvantage n弊端;缺点 ( 反义词 )advantage n优点;长处 10.shorten vt.缩短 short adj.短的;缺 乏的 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access) 2 Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative
5、 quality.(create) 【 精品教育资源 文库 】 3 Mr Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent) 4 His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit. Without his fathers permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus
6、 or on a bike.(permit) 5 Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate) 话题单词积累 1 breakthrough /breIkru ?/ n 突破 2 convenience /k?nvi?nI?ns/ n. 方便;便利 3 function /f?(k)?(?)n/ n. 功能;作用 4 command /k?m?nd/ n. 命令;指令 5 operate /?p?reI
7、t/ v. 操作 6 drawback /dr?bk/ n. 弊端;不利条件 7 guarantee /gr(?)nti?/ n _some of you will have to share. 【 精品教育资源 文库 】 3与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气 例句 It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 仿写 要是我知道他的微信号码,就可以联络到他了。 If I knew his WeChat number, I could_make_contact_with_him. 4 Why not do .
8、? 例句 Im home now, why not give me a call? 仿写 为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢? (2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) Why_not_come_and_take_part_in the Chinese papercutting art exhibition? ,话题佳句背诵 1 With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 随着互联网的发展,很多人喜
9、欢网上购物,因为它更方便而且能节省时间。 2 Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类,使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。 3 Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school studen
10、ts. 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。 4 There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information. 毫无疑问,互联网使交流更简单了,也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步 伐。 四背语段语感流畅 Nowadays more and more children have access to the Internet. Surfing online has both advantages
11、and disadvantages. The Internet is a good information source. Children can get to know the world outside and read essays on it as well. They can even do their homework via the Internet. However, it also has disadvantages. There are too many games designed for children. Some children play games so fr
12、equently that they cant concentrate on their studies. Some even log on some websites containing unhealthy news and pictures. Every coin has two sides. What matters much is how you make use of it. 当今越来越多的孩子 使用 互联网。 上网 既有 优势 又有 弊端 。 互联网是一个好的信息 来源 。孩子们可以了解外面的世界 也 可以在上面读 文章 ,他们甚【 精品教育资源 文库 】 至可以借助网络 途径
13、 做作业。 然而它也有不利之处。网上有太多为孩子们 设计 的游戏。有些孩子 经常 玩游戏以至于他们无法把 精力集中到 学习上。一些孩子甚至 登录 一些 包含 不健康信息或图片的 网站 。 任何事物 都有两面性,重要的是你如何 利用 它。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 access n接近;通路; (使用或见到的 )机会,权利 vt.进入 ; 使用 ; 存取 (计算机文件 ) 教材原句 The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information
14、from millions of websites via the Internet. 万维网是一个电脑网络, 它能使电脑用户通过互联网从数百万的网站上获取信息。 (1)access to . 接近 ? 的机会;进入 ? 的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to . 得以接近 /会见 /进入 /使用 ? (2)accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的;可接近的 be accessible to . 可进入 ? ;可使用 ? People have better access to health care than they used to, and the
15、yre living longer as a result.(2017 北京高考单选 ) 人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,结果,人们更长寿了。 All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection. 所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的,通过互联网,任何人都可登陆。 We need a better way to_access (access) information. 我们需要一种更好的方式来存取信息。 2 design vt.设计;构思;计划 n.设计
16、;图案 教材原句 He designed the first “web browser” , which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他设计了第一个 “ 网络浏览器 ” ,允许计算机用户使用其他电脑的文件。 (1)design . for . 为 ? 而设计 ? be designed for/to do . 目的是 ? be designed as 被设置为 ? 【 精品教育资源 文库 】 (2)by design 蓄意地;故意地 They pump out perfumes design
17、ed to_attract (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017 全国卷 ) 它们散发出香味其目的是吸引不同的昆虫,这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。 She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by_design. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。 3 concentrate vi.集中 (注意力、思想等 ) 高考佳句 She has
18、 turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017 全国卷 ) 她拒绝了几次演出邀请目的是集中精力学习。 (1)concentrate .on/upon (doing) sth. 把 ? 专注于 (做 )某事 concentrate on/upon . 专注于 ? (2)concentration n. 专心;集中 Secondly, concentrate yourself on/upon some positive and relaxing things
19、.(2014 安徽高考满分作文 ) 第二,把精力集中到一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。 There is a great need for greater concentration (concentrate) on environmental issues. 非常有必要更加关注环境问题。 4 average adj.平均的;一般的;通常的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准 v. 平均为;计算出 ? 的平均数 教材原句 The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. 中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周
20、 17 个小时。 an average of 平均有 with the/an average of 平均为 on (the/an) average 平均地;在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于 /低于平均数 An_average_of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2014 浙江高考单选 ) 去年平均降雨量仅为 18.75 厘米,使其成为自 1850 年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。 【 精品教育资源 文库 】 Its
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