Unit 2 Vocabulary词汇拓展语法知识点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Travelling Around Language PointsLanguage Points 1.apply v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆等申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆等）application n.申请；申请书 applicant n.申请人 常用搭配：apply for sth.申请 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply sth.to 把应用于1)She _ as a secretary.她向经理申请一份秘书的工作。2).这位教师正尽力把理论应用到教学中去applied to the manager for a jobThe teacher

2、is trying to apply the theory to his teaching.2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed adj.感到惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊奇；惊诧1）这个小女孩在学习中文方面取得了惊人的进步。The little girl has made amazing progress in studying Chinese.2）令人惊喜的是，我们的新操场占据了学校一半多的面积。It is amazing that our new playground takes up more than half of th

3、e school area.3)他对这个坏消息感到惊讶He was amazed at the bad news.4)她惊诧地看着他。She looked at him in amazement.3.get/be ready for 为为做准备做准备 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事1)所有学生都忙于为考试做准备All the students are busy getting ready for the exam.2)海伦乐于帮助他人，尤其是那些需要帮助的人。Helen is ready to help others,especially those in ne

4、ed.4.Not knowing where Im going is what inspires me to travel it.1）完全靠自己学英语很难。Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.2）游泳和跑步对你的身体有好处。Swimming and running are good for your body.关于关于 control 的词组：的词组：lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制be in control of 控制，管理控制，管理be out of control 失去控制失去控制Why not t

5、ake control of the situation?为何不为何不控制控制这个局面呢？这个局面呢？5.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.take control of控制，管理控制，管理6.recognise=recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可 recognise by/from 通过通过认出认出 recognize as把把看作看作翻译：翻译：1）我根据他走路的样子认出了他。）我根据他走路的样子认出了他。I recognised him by/from his

6、walk.2)癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。Cancer is recognised as a deadly disease.People _.spent two years(in)building this bridge.sb spend time/money(in)doing sth=sb spend time/money on sth在在.上花费时间（金钱）上花费时间（金钱）例：人们花两年时间造了这座桥。=People_.spent two years on this bridge7.From there,youll spend one day travelli

7、ng by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你在森林中间的住处。归纳：表示归纳：表示“花费花费”的动词的动词 spend time/money(in)doing sth.spend time/money on sth.(sth)cost(sb)some money.(sb)pay some money for sth.It takes sb some time to do sth.four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词four days 四天，后面不接成分1）我在期末考试前给自

8、己放了一个为期四天的假I gave myself a four-day holiday before the final exam.2）他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。He stayed there for four days and hoped that someone would find him.8This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘

9、市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。make up形成；构成 部分+make up+整体be made up of 由组成 整体+be made up of+部分1）五个医生和五个护士组成了这个医疗队。Five doctors and five nurses make up the medical team.2）这个乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。The band is made up of one girl and two boys.9 The Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads cro

10、ssing the mountains east to west.这些印加道路由两条贯穿南北的大路和许多东西走向穿越山脉的小路组成so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句so.that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句1）他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。He wrote down my address,so that he might remember it.2）这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起.The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it.10Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that

11、 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。2）我佩服他的勇气。I admire him for his courage.1）我们特意驻足欣赏风景。We took time to stop and _ the view.admire admire v.欣赏，仰慕 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人11Stay in a local

12、hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。of of 由由制成（可看出原材料）制成（可看出原材料）be made from be made from 由由制成制成 （看不出原材料）（看不出原材料）in in 在在地方制造地方制造1）The poor children study in the classrooms whose r

13、oofs _ grass.2）This kind of paper _ bamboo.3）This type of cell phone _ China.are made of is made in12Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。is made from 本句是强调句，基本结构为本句是强调句，基本结构为It is/was+It is/was+被强被强调部分调部分+其余部分。其余部分。1）是我昨天下午在街上看到雅各布了。（强调主语）I

14、t was I who/that saw Jacob in the street yesterday afternoon.2）是在昨天下午我在街上见到雅各布了。(强调时间状语)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw Jacob in the street.13 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。that强调人时还可用whoin detail详细详细地地 go into detail(s)详述详述(1)单句

15、语法填空单句语法填空 Some buildings are known for their _(detail)design.You dont have to tell me everything _ detail.(2)补全句子补全句子 Tell me what happened in a few words,and dont _.简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。detailedingo into detail(s)14.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处detailed adj.详细的；详尽详细的；详尽的的15.request

16、n.&vt.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求；请求要求；请求(教材教材P29)体会体会request的用法和意义的用法和意义The library will lend you this book on request.只要你提出要求，图书馆就会借给你这本书。只要你提出要求，图书馆就会借给你这本书。All of us made a request that the problem should be discussed at the meeting right away.我们都要求这个问题我们都要求这个问题立刻立刻在会上讨论。在会上讨论。You are requested not to smok

17、e in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。请不要在餐馆里吸烟。He was there on time at his managers request.他按照经理的要求他按照经理的要求按时按时到到达达了那里。了那里。It is requested that all members(should)be present at the party.全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。make a request for/that.请求请求/要求要求 _ ones request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求应某人的要求 _ requ

18、est 一经要求；应要求一经要求；应要求 request sb _ sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 request that sb(should)do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 It is requested that._ sth 据要求据要求(应该应该)做某事做某事温馨提示：温馨提示：request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。atonto do(should)do巩固内化巩固内化(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 The clerk attended the mee

19、ting _ the request of her boss.The visitor came up to the native and made a request _ their help.Whats your opinion of Jacks request that we _(spend)at least half an hour reading English aloud every morning?(2)一句多译一句多译 他父母要求他再学一门外语。他父母要求他再学一门外语。His parents requested that he should learn a second for

20、eign language.His parents requested him to learn a second foreign language.atfor(should)spend(1)catch sight oflose sight ofcome into sight(2)at first sightat the sight ofin/within sightout of sight16.sight n.景象景象;视野视野;视力视力看见看见;瞥见瞥见看不见看不见进入视野中进入视野中乍看起来乍看起来;一看见一看见一看见一看见在视线内在视线内;看得见看得见看不见看不见;在视线外在视线外Wh

21、en I was walking in the street,I caught sight of my good friend.He said“Goodbye”to us and then we lost sight of him in the crowd.那婴儿一看见她妈妈就哭起来了。那婴儿一看见她妈妈就哭起来了。After we walked for a long time,a small village was in sight finally.我们走了很长时间之后我们走了很长时间之后,一个小村落最终进入了眼帘。一个小村落最终进入了眼帘。当我在街上走路时当我在街上走路时,我看见了我的好朋

22、友。我看见了我的好朋友。他向我们说了他向我们说了“再见再见”,然后就消失在人群中。然后就消失在人群中。The baby cried at the sight of her mother.(1)语法填空语法填空 The children thrilled with joy _ the sight of the birthday gifts.The mountain town came _ sight as we drove closer to it.(3)He reminded me to leave the interviewer a good impression _.atintoat fi

23、rst sight17.,and I cant wait to go.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cant wait to do sth.cant wait sth.对对迫不及待迫不及待18.I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”.as 被称作；作为被称作；作为而出名而出名be known for 因为因为出名出名 to sb.为某人所知为某人所知 例句：例句：1)It _ the most dangerous part of the city.2)What _ Hawking _?3)He _ m

24、ost people as a good actor.is known as isknown for is known to 19.lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事；引导某人做某事使某人做某事；引导某人做某事 lead to 导致；（道路等）通向导致；（道路等）通向 1）努力造就成功。）努力造就成功。Hard work leads to success.2)This is a road _(通往通往)success.leading mentcomment on sth make a comment/make comments on/aboutno commentv.&n.评论评

25、论对对加以评论加以评论对某事加以评论对某事加以评论无可奉告无可奉告(1)Im not in a position to _the matter.make comments on(upon)/make a comments on(upon)(2)I wont comment _ what others say.(3)After the film each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to_ and express their views.onmake comments(4)Can you say something about the present situation?Sorry,_!no comment