Unit 4 History and Traditions Word study （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、History and TraditionsHistory and Traditions Word study Word study新高考读后续写-微技能素材积累1.奇怪的念头在他脑子里转动。Strange thoughts raced around and around in his mind.2.He closed his eyes,but kept thinking about(一直在想)what his father had saidthe words had wormed their way into his mind.3.在脑海里，他能听到他爸的声音。He could hear h

2、is fathers voice in his mind.4.He reminded himself of(想到了)something his father always said:Brave people get spooked all the time.What made them brave was that they didnt let their fear stop them.5.那奇怪的声音和亮光把我们吓坏了。We were spooked by the strange noises and lights.6.“太棒了，”他想道。“Amazing,”he thought.7.He

3、tried not to look at.,but he couldnt stop thinking about(禁不住想)who might be still inside.8.Leo searched his mind for ideas(在他的脑子里寻找主意).And as usual,his thoughts turned to his father.9.He woke up early that morning,half expecting(有些期望)to see his father.10.他的脑子里充满了不安的想法。His mind was filled with restles

4、s thoughts.11.过了一会，她才恍然大悟爸爸将如何处理它。It took her a minute to realize what Dad was going to do with it.12.在一刹那间，我想到她是在开玩笑。For a split second I thought she was joking.13.可怕的念头涌上他的心头。Terrifying thoughts flooded his mind.14.“如果这没有用呢？”他想道。“What if this didnt work out?”He thought.15.他的脑子里充满了紧张的思绪。如果他们把他忘了怎么办

5、？His mind swirled with nervous thoughts.What if the guys had forgotten all about him?16.他想跑走。The urge to run away is just too strong to resist.Word studyConfucius 孔子孔子Cemetery of Confucius 墓地 孔林Kong Family Mansion 孔府A performance at the award ceremony of the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy on Mo

6、nday in Qufu,Shandong province.Confucius(551-479 BC)was a Chinese educator and philosopher credited as the first to set up a private school to enroll students from different social classes.His thoughts and ideas have had a deep influence both in China and beyond.philosophy哲学philosopher 哲学家He holds t

7、he chair of philosophy at Oxford.他任牛津大学哲学教授。He represented himself as a philosopher.他声称自己是哲学家。moral philosopher 伦理学家 natural philosopher 自然哲学家,物理学家 descendant 后代；子孙ancestor 祖先；祖宗descend v.下降The plane began to descend.The Central Committee has stressed that when the rule of law prevails(盛行盛行),the cou

8、ntry will prosper,but should it weaken,the country will descend into chaos(混乱混乱).individualindividual(1).adj.(只用于名词前)单独的；个人的：1.Each individualEach individual leaf on the tree is different.2.It is difficult for a teacher to give individualindividual attention to children in a large class.(2).adj.独特的；

9、与众不同的：an individual way of sth./doing sth.（独特的）做某事的方式3.Shes got a very individualindividual way of dressing.(3).n.个人；个体；人4.Together,individualsindividuals can make a difference.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】individualism n.个人主义individually adv.个别地单句填空Every individual(have)rights which must never be taken away.The child

10、ren will first sing (individual)and then together as a group.完成句子这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。The hotel has 100 .has individually individually designed bedrooms 阿喀琉斯阿喀琉斯,是凡人英雄是凡人英雄珀琉斯珀琉斯和海洋女神和海洋女神忒忒t提斯提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩金钟罩”,在他刚在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是,阿喀琉阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外斯被母亲

11、捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外,在全身留在全身留下了唯一一处下了唯一一处“死穴死穴”。后来。后来,阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵阿喀琉斯之踵”譬譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。的死穴或软肋。Achilles heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵之踵zhngThousands of students across the United Kingdom had their education disrupted on Thursday as worke

12、rs at around 150 universities staged the first of three planned days of strike action over pay,working conditions,and pensions.kingdom kdm:n.王国王国;领域领域emperor 皇帝 empire 帝国king:国王国王 queen:女王女王;王后王后prince:王子王子;王孙王孙;亲王亲王princess:公主公主;王妃王妃After the old king died,his son ruled over the kingdom.老国王死后,他儿子统治

13、这个王国。This is the fight of the kingdom of the mind.这是思想领域的斗争。establishsolidify a kingdom 建立巩固一个王国 Argentine football chief Claudio Tapia said Monday that he is confident Lionel Scaloni will continue as national team manager following the Albicelestes World Cup triumph.chief tif:adj.最重要的最重要的;最高级别的最高级别

14、的 n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首领首领;酋长酋长(复数复数:chiefs)main/major:adj.主要的主要的 the chief problem/reason:主要问题主要问题/原因原因(理由理由)CEO =Chief Executive OfficerAccording to the text,what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)In USA,NewYork City is the chief seat of commerce.在美国,纽约是主要的商

15、业中心。What are the chief exports of your country?你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？Slow speed is the chief drawback of sea shipment.海运最大的缺点是速度慢。用作名词用作名词(n.)The chief interchanged the diamond with some pieces of glass.那首领拿一些玻璃块替换了那些钻石。The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.警察局长要求严惩罪犯

16、。Two Guinness World Records for the most 4x4 Klotski puzzles solved in one minute(team of 25)and the fastest time to solve a 4x4 Klotski puzzle were set by a group of 11-year-old pupils from Longhua No 6 Primary School in Chongqings Nanchuan district on Saturdaypuzzle n.智力游戏智力游戏;不解之谜不解之谜v.迷惑迷惑;使困惑使困

17、惑puzzle _ sth.对某事感到迷惑;冥思苦想puzzle sth._琢磨出的答案be _ a puzzle _ sth.对某事迷惑不解;不知如何是好about/overout词汇拓展puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑迷惑，困惑 with puzzlement 疑惑地疑惑地puzzled adj.无法了解的无法了解的;感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzling adj.令人费解的令人费解的in about单句语法填空1.It is a (puzzle)problem for most of us.2.She was staring at her computer with a _ (puzz

18、le)expression.3.The man is puzzling why she has changed her mind.4.What _(puzzle)me is why he left the country without telling anyone.puzzlingpuzzledabout/overpuzzles5.Three sieves?Which three sieves?the man asked with _.(puzzle)6.Critics remain _(puzzle)by the British election results.今天早上,当我走在街上时,

19、我看到两位游客正在看地图,看起来很困惑。This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,.puzzlementpuzzledlooking puzzled nearby adv.在附近在附近 adj.附近的附近的;邻近的邻近的(常在名词前常在名词前)be near to.:距距.近近be far from.:距距.远远用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)He usually trades at the nearby supermarket.他通常在附近的超市购物。用作

20、副词用作副词(adv.)The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport nearby.全村强烈反对在附近修建机场的计划。His brothers were married and settled down nearby.他的兄弟都已结婚，就住在附近。joinHe joined the Army five years ago.他五年前参了军。他五年前参了军。Im sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我

21、相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。The path joins the road near the trees.这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。Well join up with the other groups later.我们以后再与其他小组会合。我们以后再与其他小组会合。v.加入，成为的一员；连接，汇合知识回顾join.to.把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联结

22、起来=connect.to/with/andbe joined to 与与.相连相连知识拓展知识拓展 与与join连用连用的短语的短语还还有：有：join in 参加；加入join sb.in doing sth.和某人一起做某事join the club/army/party加入俱乐部/参军/入党join up(with sb)(与某人)联合;会合join：基本词义是基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员的一员”。When did they join the conservation organization?他们是什么时候

23、参加环保组织的？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？join in:意思是意思是“参加某项运动或活动参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。You can visit that page and join in the celebration.你可以访问这个页面并加入到庆祝活动中来。你可以访问这个页面并加入到庆祝活动中来。join.to.:意思是意思是“和和.接触接触”、“与与.相连相连”。Join one section of pipe to the next.将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。join/join in/join

24、 to巩固内化单句语法填空Well join up _ the other groups later.You should never join an electric wire_a water pipe.I hope that everyone will be able to join _ the fun衔接写作 补全句子补全句子 Please _ the action of protecting our planet.请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。The island _the mainland by a bridge.这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。withtoinjoin us inis j

25、oined to Some viruses spread very rapidly,so we should break away from them.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】break down(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败break in 插嘴;闯入break into 闯入;突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手break through 取得突破;克服break off 中断；折断 单单句语法填空句语法填空It was the fact that his car broke _on the way this afternoo

26、n that made him late for the meeting.I broke away_him and rushed out into the hall.Either break _ with her,or leave me alone.We may break _ relations with that country.There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break _ the house.fromdownoffupintobelongbelong（1）属于（某人）1.The soccer ball belong

27、s tobelongs to Dan.（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员2.He belongs tobelongs to the badminton club.他是羽毛球俱乐部的成员。（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于3.Lions and tigers belong tobelong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。【误区警示误区警示】（1）belong to 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。This bike belongs to me.（）This bike is belonged to me.（）This bike is belonging to m

28、e.（）（2）to 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。（3）可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。The apartment belonging tobelonging to me is in the center of the city.【词语积累词语积累】belongings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物（表达此意时必须用复数）personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)As an author，he really belongs the 18th century.(2)I dont know whom this compute

29、r belongs.(3)The old house（belong）to my grandfather was still in good condition.(4)I just escaped from the flood and all my（belong）were swept away.totototobelongingbelongingbelongingsbelongingsas well as 同(一样也);和;还They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and

30、military defence.(教材原句)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】as well as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分as well as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致as well as.同一样好as well也,置于肯定句句末may/might as well do sth最好做某事单句语法填空 Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed to be torn _ well.The t

31、eacher as well as his students _(go)to plant trees tomorrow.Hes modest,as well as _(be)a great player.asis goingbeing补全句子 If you do not like swimming,you _ go jogging.如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。They are a couple in the real world _ in the movie.他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。may as wellas well as currency 货币；通币货币；通币military

32、defence 军事力量军事力量military training 军训军训他们上个月军训了。他们上个月军训了。paper currency 纸币 money:n.钱 cash:n.现金 bill/note:n.纸币 coin:n.硬币They had their military training last month.military mltri:adj.军事的军事的;军用的军用的Sudans military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan stands at the podium during a ceremony to sign the f

33、ramework agreement between military rulers and civilian powers in Khartoum,Sudan December 5,2022.defence dfens:n.防御防御;保卫保卫 defend v.defensive adj 防御的defenceless adj.不能自卫的Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。The union said that they would take action to defend their members jobs.工会说他们将采取行

34、动维护会员的工作权益。1.They took up arms in defence of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。2.The defence argues that the evidence is weak.辩护律师提出理由认为证据不充分。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】in defence保卫,防守in defence of.为了保卫in sbs defence为某人辩护defend vt.保护;保卫defend against抵御defend oneself自卫;为辩护defend.from/against.保卫免受伤害单句填空What was especially impo

35、rtant for Tims successful(defend)in the football games?Students should be trained to defend themselves some attacks.He has hired a lawyer(defend)himself against his action.He made a long speech(defend)his views from objections.defence against/from to defend defending defend,guard,protect,safeguard这组

36、词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是：defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性;guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全;safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险;protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害;例如:The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。This special cream will prote

37、ct your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。legal li:l:adj.法律的;合法的legally:adv.法律上;合法地illegal li:gl:adj.不合法的;违法的law:n.法律【in-im-un-dis-less il-】For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.Thank you!