意大利英文介绍课件.ppt

1、Lets begin our journey of the Italy!The location of Italy1.land Italy is a southern Europeancountries,most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula.Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian.Another is the view o

2、f the southern island of Sicily,the largest island,a piece of the island and the Italian territory,Health feet as a footballer.意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北东南走同，形状狭长，西部的 是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.2.ClimateAlthough Italy in the temperate zone,but because of the terrain

3、strip,and the mountainous territory located in the Mediterranean,climate varies greatly.Cold northern winter,the average temperature of Po river plain at zero degrees and the temperature of the Alps can drop to minus 20 degrees,and even some mountains are covered with eternal snow.The southern regio

4、n,with the exception of the landlocked mountainous areas,the average temperature in January is 10 degrees can be achieved.Italy throughout the summer,with the exception than the higher elevations in the mountains,the average temperature 24-25 degrees.意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。北方地区冬季寒冷，

5、一月份波河平 原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。3.The main cityRomeRome is the capital of Italy and the countrys largest and most populated city and comune,with over 2.7 million residents in 1,285.3 km2(496.3 sq mi).The city is located in the

6、central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula,on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.MilanMilan,a city of northern Italy northeast of Genoa.Probably of Celtic origin,it was taken by the Romans in 222 B.C.and has been an important commercial,financial,cultural,and industrial center si

7、nce medieval times because of its strategic location.Population:1,300,000.FlorenceFlorence is the capital of the region of Tuscany,on Italys north-west coast.The cultural and historical impact of Florence is overwhelming.However,the city is one of Italys most atmospheric and pleasant,retaining a str

8、ong resemblance to the small late-medieval center that contributed so much to the cultural and political development of Europe.Florence CathedralVeniceVenice is a beautiful water city and its architecture to build the city in the most unlikely place-the water,Venice is always guided by the style of

9、water,she is like a floating in the ocean waves on the romantic dream,lingering a long time poetic.The city,there was once Europe-wide hold the most powerful of human,material and power.+Origin:Origin:Gothic architecture(Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑哥特式建筑)developed)developed as a center of France.The ch

10、urch is not as a center of France.The church is not a purely religious building.It has became a purely religious building.It has became the center of the citys public life.the center of the citys public life.While on a religious holiday,the church While on a religious holiday,the church often become

11、 games venues(often become games venues(游戏场地游戏场地).).+起源起源 哥特式建筑是以法国为中心发展起来的。当时哥特式建筑是以法国为中心发展起来的。当时教堂已不再是纯属宗教性建筑物，它已成为城市教堂已不再是纯属宗教性建筑物，它已成为城市公共生活的中心，成为市民大会堂、公共礼堂，公共生活的中心，成为市民大会堂、公共礼堂，甚至可用作市场和剧场。在宗教节日时，教堂往甚至可用作市场和剧场。在宗教节日时，教堂往往成为热闹的赛会场地。往成为热闹的赛会场地。Characteristics:Characteristics:Gothic architecture ha

12、s Gothic architecture has spire tower(spire tower(尖塔高耸尖塔高耸),the pointed),the pointed arch(arch(尖形拱门尖形拱门),big windows and so),big windows and so on.The churchs religious on.The churchs religious atmosphere is very strong.atmosphere is very strong.特点特点:哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有

13、圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感,以及新的框架结以及新的框架结构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。教堂的平面仍基本为使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。教堂的平面仍基本为拉丁十字形，但其西端门的两侧增加一对高塔。拉丁十字形，但其西端门的两侧增加一对高塔。+Charact

14、eristics:Characteristics:Baroque architecture Baroque architecture developed in 17 century,which developed in 17 century,which is freedom and dynamic(is freedom and dynamic(动态动态的的).People often use ).People often use different colors and carve to different colors and carve to decorate it.decorate it

15、.+巴洛克建筑是巴洛克建筑是17171818世纪在意大利文艺复世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。Religion in Italy have a history Religion in Italy have a history of more than two thousand years.It of more than two thousand y

16、ears.It has a great influence on social,has a great influence on social,economy,culture,education and all economy,culture,education and all aspects of peoples life.Most of aspects of peoples life.Most of the Italians believe in Catholicism.the Italians believe in Catholicism.Catholicism in Italy has

17、 a lot of Catholicism in Italy has a lot of traditional influence,and Vatican traditional influence,and Vatican city is the center of the worlds city is the center of the worlds Roman Catholic church.Roman Catholic church.宗教在意大利有宗教在意大利有20002000多年的历史，它与意大利人的关多年的历史，它与意大利人的关系极为密切，并对社会、政治、经济、文化、教育及系极为密切

18、，并对社会、政治、经济、文化、教育及人民生活等各个方面带来很深的影响。绝大多数意大人民生活等各个方面带来很深的影响。绝大多数意大利人信奉天主教。天主教在意大利有着很大的传统影利人信奉天主教。天主教在意大利有着很大的传统影响，首都罗马城内的梵帝冈则是世界罗马天主教的中响，首都罗马城内的梵帝冈则是世界罗马天主教的中心。心。Ancient Rome,scattered everywhere in the city and among the ruins Ancient Rome,scattered everywhere in the city and among the ruins of the c

19、orners make people excited.Antique architecture,of the corners make people excited.Antique architecture,exquisite sculptures,beautiful and colorful murals,great culture exquisite sculptures,beautiful and colorful murals,great culture and history,heritage and achievements of the classical Roman and h

20、istory,heritage and achievements of the classical Roman Empire until now do not decline.Walking in the city,as if the Empire until now do not decline.Walking in the city,as if the clock back,the perception of history,pursue cultural,he could clock back,the perception of history,pursue cultural,he co

21、uld feel all of the city brings the ancient message.Ancient arena,feel all of the city brings the ancient message.Ancient arena,the Pantheon,the Trevi Fountain,St.Peters Basilica,Rome is an the Pantheon,the Trevi Fountain,St.Peters Basilica,Rome is an ancient city suffered a lot,a huge museum,always

22、 subvert our ancient city suffered a lot,a huge museum,always subvert our various awareness of history and reality.various awareness of history and reality.Ancient Ancient RomeRome梵蒂冈博物馆梵蒂冈博物馆圣彼得广场圣彼得广场圣天使堡圣天使堡Vatican Museums are so beautiful that Vatican Museums are so beautiful that makes people e

23、nchantedmakes people enchantedSt.Peters Square,the Pope is famous St.Peters Square,the Pope is famous for its magnificent architecture and for its magnificent architecture and exquisite paintings,this cathedral exquisite paintings,this cathedral became the worlds first Catholic became the worlds fir

24、st Catholic church of pilgrimage in Europe.church of pilgrimage in Europe.Castel SantAngelo,walk in the Holy Castel SantAngelo,walk in the Holy Angels bridge,12 angel statues Angels bridge,12 angel statues introduced eyes.introduced eyes.西班牙广场西班牙广场罗马斗兽场罗马斗兽场君士坦丁凯旋门君士坦丁凯旋门Plaza of Spain is famous for

25、 Roman Plaza of Spain is famous for Roman Holiday.Roman Holiday was filmed Holiday.Roman Holiday was filmed here.Like Hepburn,buying an ice here.Like Hepburn,buying an ice cream,sitting on the steps in the cream,sitting on the steps in the sun,bright and relaxed.sun,bright and relaxed.Through the Ro

26、man Forum,came to the Through the Roman Forum,came to the amphitheater,feel heroic scenes of amphitheater,feel heroic scenes of ancient human-animal fighting.ancient human-animal fighting.Arch of Arch of Constantine was the template for the Constantine was the template for the Arc de Triomphe in Par

27、is,a Arc de Triomphe in Paris,a magnificent Arc de Triomphe,magnificent Arc de Triomphe,especially sculpture above it saved especially sculpture above it saved each an important period of the Roman each an important period of the Roman Empire,is a vivid history of Roman Empire,is a vivid history of

28、Roman sculpture.sculpture.Venice Venice Venice is the essence of the Renaissance,Venice is the essence of the Renaissance,the worlds only city without a car,God the worlds only city without a car,God tears in here,but it is more crystal tears in here,but it is more crystal and tenderness.Water charm

29、ing gondola,and tenderness.Water charming gondola,interlaced waterways,shuttle romantic interlaced waterways,shuttle romantic Venetian town,enjoy the bridge of Sighs,Venetian town,enjoy the bridge of Sighs,in a glass factory to explore,walk on in a glass factory to explore,walk on the island and enj

30、oy the romance of the island and enjoy the romance of Venice.Venice.On Venices Grand Canal,one of the On Venices Grand Canal,one of the most beautiful palaces-Ca dOro,most beautiful palaces-Ca dOro,Venice Ca dOro is the most Venice Ca dOro is the most outstanding Gothic architecture.Gold outstanding

31、 Gothic architecture.Gold palace collection of Venetian painting palace collection of Venetian painting from the 14th century to the 18th from the 14th century to the 18th century painting treasures.century painting treasures.Between Governor and Venice prison is Between Governor and Venice prison i

32、s famous Bridge of Sighs.famous Bridge of Sighs.In the square edge elegant restaurant In the square edge elegant restaurant eating dinner is a good choice.eating dinner is a good choice.黄金宫黄金宫叹息桥叹息桥圣马可广场圣马可广场雷雅托桥雷雅托桥Venice Trade Center-Lei Yatuo Bridge,the Venice Trade Center-Lei Yatuo Bridge,the wo

33、rlds first inter-bank built on this,worlds first inter-bank built on this,even Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice even Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice in the background to have the election in in the background to have the election in Lei Yatuo bridge.Lei Yatuo bridge.Good color of the village-

34、Burano Island.Good color of the village-Burano Island.The town is like a fairy tale kingdom The town is like a fairy tale kingdom where color gave Zambrano dazzling beauty,where color gave Zambrano dazzling beauty,and Burano lace making has a soft and and Burano lace making has a soft and beautiful

35、feelings,and let Zambrano has beautiful feelings,and let Zambrano has had a more poetic name-lace Island.had a more poetic name-lace Island.布拉诺岛布拉诺岛FlorenceFlorenceRomantic classical city,Romantic classical city,full of art fragrance,full of art fragrance,walk on the streets and walk on the streets

36、and Garden,enjoy a lazy,Garden,enjoy a lazy,quiet life,to bid quiet life,to bid farewell to former rapid farewell to former rapid and pressure,quietly and pressure,quietly savor the passage of time,savor the passage of time,there is not consciously there is not consciously make you slow down the mak

37、e you slow down the pace.pace.佛罗伦萨美术学院佛罗伦萨美术学院 大卫像大卫像米开朗琪米开朗琪罗罗旧桥旧桥主教堂广场主教堂广场Florence Academy of Art,the mother of the World Academy of Art,there is also a Florence Academy of Art,the mother of the World Academy of Art,there is also a collection of the famous statue of David.collection of the famous

38、 statue of David.Florence landmarks-Old Bridge,Old Bridge overall yellow tone,with Jarno Florence landmarks-Old Bridge,Old Bridge overall yellow tone,with Jarno river under the bridge constitutes a rendering painting.river under the bridge constitutes a rendering painting.Florences town square-the m

39、ain church square,a large spectacular buildings Florences town square-the main church square,a large spectacular buildings standing here,big is the most direct response to blast out from the heart of standing here,big is the most direct response to blast out from the heart of each person.each person

40、.圣母百花大教堂圣母百花大教堂乌菲兹美术馆乌菲兹美术馆皮蒂宫皮蒂宫Europes most beautiful church Europes most beautiful church-Santa Maria del Fiore,the-Santa Maria del Fiore,the huge dome roof,beautiful huge dome roof,beautiful murals,its amazing.Uffizi murals,its amazing.Uffizi Gallery,where many Renaissance Gallery,where many Ren

41、aissance collections representative of collections representative of each painting famous works.each painting famous works.Pitti Palace served as a royal Pitti Palace served as a royal palace in Italy,although the palace in Italy,although the appearance of the dust-shrouded,appearance of the dust-sh

42、rouded,but his interior was exquisite.but his interior was exquisite.Pitti Palace courtyard-Popoli Pitti Palace courtyard-Popoli garden is a typical Italian garden is a typical Italian garden,walking one and can garden,walking one and can understand the old aristocratic understand the old aristocrat

43、ic comfortable fortable life.波波利庭园波波利庭园Fashion Fashion capital-capital-MilanMilan米兰大教堂米兰大教堂感恩圣母堂感恩圣母堂 最后的晚餐最后的晚餐达芬达芬奇奇圣西罗球场圣西罗球场The worlds largest Gothic building,the symbol of Milan-Milan Cathedral,gilded The worlds largest Gothic building,the symbol of Milan-Milan Cathedral,gilded statue of the Vi

44、rgin Mary on the central tower,witnessed the vicissitudes of statue of the Virgin Mary on the central tower,witnessed the vicissitudes of Milans history.Milans history.Thanksgiving Church of Our Lady,which is a red building in the city of Milan Thanksgiving Church of Our Lady,which is a red building

45、 in the city of Milan Commonwealth,the world famous Leonardo da Vinci masterpiece The Last Supper is Commonwealth,the world famous Leonardo da Vinci masterpiece The Last Supper is painted on the walls of the church.painted on the walls of the church.One of the worlds most famous football stadium-San

46、 Siro stadium,Italy,the One of the worlds most famous football stadium-San Siro stadium,Italy,the worlds premier football,while AC Milan and Inter Milan both name will definitely worlds premier football,while AC Milan and Inter Milan both name will definitely ignite your inner frenzy.San Siro stadiu

47、m also hosted the World Cup.ignite your inner frenzy.San Siro stadium also hosted the World Cup.ACAC米兰队徽米兰队徽 国际米兰队国际米兰队徽徽可编辑时尚四边形时尚四边形米兰时装周米兰时装周斯卡拉歌剧院斯卡拉歌剧院The worlds most fantastic shopping area-fashion quadrilateral in this area The worlds most fantastic shopping area-fashion quadrilateral in this

48、 area focused on many of the most important fashion brand shops and studios,almost all focused on many of the most important fashion brand shops and studios,almost all well-known Italian brand regarded flagship store located here,after the first few well-known Italian brand regarded flagship store l

49、ocated here,after the first few cities,If your hands still empty,and now,you can put modesty,enjoy shopping!cities,If your hands still empty,and now,you can put modesty,enjoy shopping!International Fashion Week,one of the four famous-Milan Fashion Week,enjoy some International Fashion Week,one of th

50、e four famous-Milan Fashion Week,enjoy some of those avant-garde fashion design and art,where the worlds major brands of of those avant-garde fashion design and art,where the worlds major brands of fashion show dizzying.fashion show dizzying.La Scala opera house,it is not only a gorgeous Grand Opera