2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 4 Great Scientists . 情景默写 1.He published(出版 ) his first novel when he was eighteen years old. 2.Regular exercise every day keeps him in good physical(身体的 ) condition. 3.Confucius was one of the great figures(人物 ) in history. 4.Our children are being educated(教育 ) to be green in

2、everything they do. 5.China exports(出口 ) things to many countries and regions every year. 6.We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(放晴 ) at last. 7.He began to teach in our school after he graduated(毕业 ) from a famous university in 2017. 8.A bomb exploding(爆炸 ) near a supermarket s

3、hocked the people in it. 9.Cheap goods are available， but not in sufficient quantity(数量 ) to satisfy demand. 10.Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破 ) in the kidney transplantation. 11.You cant expect that something may escape(逃脱 ) the teachers attention. 12.The shopkeeper said he would replac

4、e(更换 ) the TV set if we were not satisfied. 13.He needs a high income to support(供养 ) such a large family. 14.Some students take part time jobs in order to earn their living(谋生 ). 15.Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power(执政 )? 16.New ideas have been brought in(引进 )since China bega

5、n to open to the outside world. 17.They havent talked with each other for a long time as a result of(由于 ?的结果 )a misunderstanding. 18.Born and brought up(养大 ) in the countryside， he was interested in biology. . 词性转换 1.Though she explained the topic briefly(brief), we still learned a lot from her 【 精

6、品教育资源文库 】 brief words. 2.This word originated(original) from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today. 3.After graduation, he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) 4.This factory produces computers.Its producer

7、 is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce) 5.The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense， it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate) 6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city

8、and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) 1.句型公式： the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 资金是解决这个问题的关键。 Money is the key to solving the problem. 2.句型公式： keep宾语宾补 使 ? 一直做某事 很抱歉让你等了 三个小时。 I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours. 3.句型公式： not everybody/everyone.并非每一个 ? 并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。 Not ever

9、ybody/everyone will agree with what you said in the meeting. 4.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语 有些学生花了太多的时间在 QQ 和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。 Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, making their parents and teachers worried. 第一板 块 核心词汇 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.support vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养 n.U支持；拥护；供养 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /同义句改写 The old

10、man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons. Young as he is ， he has a big family to support(support). Whenever I disagree with my brother ， my father comes to my support. I will support you forever whenever it is. I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(stand 短语 ) I will be in favo

11、r of you forever whenever it is.(favor 短语 ) I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(support 作名词的短语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)support sb in sth 在 ? 方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口 /自力更生 (2)come to ones support 来支持某人 in support of. 支持 ? 2.quantity n.量；数量 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 Why does the riv

12、er around the village smell terrible? Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already. If you buy this goods in quantity， we will offer a better price to you. A large quantity of books has been contributed to the children in the countryside since then.hashave 就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量

13、。 Personally， it is quality rather than quantity that really counts. 状元笔记全记牢 a large/small quantity of 大量 /少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【点津】 (1)a quantity of 或 quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of 名词 ” 作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而 “quantities of名词 ” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数

14、。 3.escape n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避 v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident the other day. The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape the burning house.在 escape 后加 from 昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。 Yes

15、terday， I came across my former classmate， but his name escaped me， which made me embarrassed. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃脱 (做 )某事 escape from/out of. 从 ? 逃跑，逃走 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 /被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 4.clear vt.使清澈；使清楚 vi.变清澈； (天 )变晴； (烟雾 )消散 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的 高考必

16、刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 She asked him to clarify what he meant.That is to say ， she wanted him to say what he meant clearly(clear). If the weather clears up， we can go out for a walk. We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. 在 clear前加 it It is clear that(显然 )high tech e

17、quipment has become 【 精品教育资源文库 】 popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.(重庆卷 满分作文 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)clear up 整理，收拾；消除 (误会、疑虑等 )； (天 )放晴 (2)make.clear 清楚表明，讲清楚 It is clear that. 显然 ? e to/into power 开始执政，当权，上台 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /词汇升级 He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been

18、 in power for 60 years so far. Not that I dont want to help you ， but that its beyond my power to do so. I will try my best to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater progress. I will do everything in/within my power to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater pr

19、ogress. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)in power 当权的，掌权的 take/seize power 当权；执政 (2)in/within ones power 某人力所能及的 beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的 【点津】 come to power 与 be in power 都表示 “ 掌权 ” ，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。 第二板块 经典句式 6.keep宾语宾补 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 How can you keep him working(work) without a bre

20、ak even for a minute? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible. He kept his eyes closing and stayed where he was. closingclosed 他出去时把所有的灯都开着。 He kept all the lights on when he went out. 我们必须保持卧室干净整洁。 We should keep the bedroom clean and tidy. 学生们被要求保

21、持教室井然有序。 Students are requested to keep the classroom in order. 状元笔记全记牢 keep宾语宾补，意为 “ 使 ? 继续处于 某种状态”。 (1)keep宾语名词 /形容词 /副词 /介词短语 (2)keep宾语现在分词 (3)keep宾语过去分词 【点津】 在 “keep 宾语分词 ” 结构中，如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语用 现在分词；如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，宾语补足语用过去分词。高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： find， leave， feel， see，hear， have， get 等。 . 课文语法填空 The Chinese scientist， Yuan Longping， is a 1.leading(lead) figure in the ricegrowing world.He was born and brought 2.up in China.As a boy he 3.was educated(educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4.graduation/graduating(graduate) from S