2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（6分）Welcome to our new clubs!Chinese Knot ClubKnots can also be art.You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones.The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happi

2、ness and good luck.Time：8：00 a.m.10：00 a.m.，TuesdayPlace：Room 308Taijiquan ClubAs an ancient form of exercise，taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements.Lets follow Mr.Su and do it together.It will help you shake off the stress in your life.Time：5：30 p.m.6：30 p.m.，from

3、 Monday to FridayPlace：the Youth SquareChinese Calligraphy（书法） ClubCome and join us，boys and girls!You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters（汉字）beautifully.Ms.Zhang is waiting for you here.Time：3：00 p.m.5：00 p.m.，ThursdayPlace：Room 107Beijing Opera Clu

4、bIn our club，you can learn to perform Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.Mr.Wu is a famous Beijing operaactor.He gives lessons each Fridayand we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month.Time：8：00 a.m.11：00 a.m.，FridayPlace：Room 105（1）In Chinese culture，the red

5、 knots are a symbol of .A.artB.peaceC.old storiesD.good luck（2）When can you go to the Taijiquan Club？A.At 5：00 p.m.on Sunday.B.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday.C.At 5：30 p.m.on Friday.D.At8：00 a.m.on Tuesday.（3）What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club？A.Its lessons are given by Mr.Su.B.Its members meet

6、once a week.C.Its members perform at a theater.D.Its teacher is a famous performer.2（8分）A young man went to an expert on gems（宝石） and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his head.He worried that the young man wouldnt have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry. T

7、he young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said，Be here tomorrow. The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.Th

8、e following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth days the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence.Sir， he asked，when am I goin

9、g to learn something？ You will learn， the expert replied. Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it，This is not the same jade stone! You have begun to learn，the expe

10、rt said with a smile.（1）The expert the young man at first.A.played a joke onB.got angry withC.refused to teachD.made friends with（2）The man held the jade stone for without asking anything.A.three daysB.five daysC.seven daysD.half a month（3）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？A.It

11、 was a way of learning.B.He was too busy to teach the man.C.It was all that he could give the man.D.There was no other work for the man to do.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？A.A real expert on gems.B.Some good learning habits.C.The secret to learning quickly.D.The importance of being patient

12、.3（8分）Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22，2021.Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice.Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed. In 1949，Yuan went to Southwest University and began h

13、is special connection with rice.In the 1970s，he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield（年产量），20% higher than traditional rice.That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year. After helping China feed its population，Yuan had a much bigger dreamto save people who suffered

14、（遭受）famine all over the world.Since the 1980s，Yuans team has offered training courses in many countries.He was given the World Food Prize in 2004. In 2017，he helped develop indica rice（籼稻） for areas where there is heavy metal pollution.During his lifetime，Yuan was always driven by his dream to bette

15、r feed China and the world.For his great achievements，Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic，the highest honor in China，in 2019. On hearing the news of his death，large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off，calling out words such as，Grandpa Yuan，have a good journey!（1）How

16、 old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University？A.19.B.30.C.49.D.70.（2）The underlined word famine in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.污染B.饥荒C.战火D.病毒（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？A.To explain why people went to see him off.B.To encourage people to learn from the scientist.C.To show pe

17、oples deep sadness for Yuans death.D.To call on people to remember the great scientist.（4）The passage may come from .A.a diaryB.a news reportC.a storybookD.a travel magazine4（8分）Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen，Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology （ICT） around the wor

18、ld.With more than 195，000 workers，the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas，serving more than three billion people. As we all know，there are two operating systems（操作系统） used in smartphones，Android OS and iOS.For a very long time，most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS，i

19、ncluding Huaweis smartphones.Now things are changing.Huawei has been creating its own operating system HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese.Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology（神话），symbolizing （象征） the world before HarmonyOS was created.Soit means starting from the very beginning. First known t

20、o the public in 2019，HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices（设备）.It has already been used in Huawei watches，laptops and so on over the years.In December 2020，a beta version（测试版） of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out.Half a year later in June 2021，Huawei launched its selfdeveloped Harm

21、onyOS for smartphones. Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves.Industries including tourism，education，home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS. At present，Huawei encourages people to test the system.The company expects the number

22、of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year.Its hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？A.Huawei has a history of 45 years.B.There are 170，000 workers in Huawei.C.Huawei was started in the capital city of China.D.

23、Over three billion people are using Huawei products.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？A.The world.B.iOS.C.Android OS.D.HarmonyOS.（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the development of HarmonyOSB.the efforts made by the companyC.the difficulty in developing the systemD

24、.the reasons for developing the system（4）Whats the best title of the passage？A.The History of Huawei.B.Huawei and Its HarmonyOS.C.HarmonyOS for Smartphones.D.Different Kinds of Operating Systems.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5（10分）Happy people have happy habits，which，in turn，make them

25、happier.（1） Develop good selfcare practices. Exercise，eat healthily most of the time，get enough sleep，and be kind to yourself.（2）Do one today.（3） Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life.Send a card.Write a letter.Visit in person. Pay attention to the good.（4） Take pictur

26、es.Keep scrapbooks（剪贴簿）.This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually going pretty well.Rick Hanson，the author of the book Hardwiring Happiness，has popularized this phrase. Live like youre on vacation. What makes the time we spend on vacation better than the time we spend at home？（

27、5）We are trying different things.Although there are plenty of things that will be fun at home，its also a good idea to plan a time to be a tourist in your own town. Live a meaningful life. Be sure to yourself and live in line with your values.Ask yourself：What do I want in life？What small steps can I

28、 take to move in that direction？A.We are open to new experiences.B.Keep in touch with others.C.Write down good things that happen each day.D.Heres a list of habits that can increase your happiness.E.Share your thanks and love.F.You should remember to take care of others.G.There are also many other s

29、elfcare ideas.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6（15分）My mother had a great influence on my life.When I was a child，she always told me， Sharing（1）is a simple act.You dont have to do much to make others happy.I didnt fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing tr

30、ip to a small town called Gary.Then，I（2）to go there，too. However，my parents didnt（3）at first when knowing my plan.They said I didnt know much about the place.They worried about my（4）there.After I explained my plan to them in detail（详细地），they（5）said yes. After arriving in Gary，I（6）the town was so dif

31、ferent from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be（7）enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were built on small hills and（8）of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to（9）their houses.The workdays were long and hot，（1

32、0）it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The small things could make them（11）.I couldnt find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream，a ball or（12）a hu

33、g（拥抱）.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to （13）help. What a wonderful（14）I had in Gary!I truly learned the （15）of what my mother said.You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.（1）A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain（2）A.had a look B.made a deci

34、sion C.played a part D.made a mess（3）A.mindB.compareC.agreeD.repeat（4）A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence（5）A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently（6）A.doubtedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined（7）A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky（8）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.none（9）A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repair（10）A.unlessB.t

35、houghC.butD.since（11）A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored（12）A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still（13）A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.offer（14）A.experimentB.competitionC.experienceD.conversation（15）A.abilityB.meaningC.reasonD.skill第二节综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。7（5分）During the Dragon Boat Festival last

36、 year，（1） traditional Chinese dance which was performed underwater on Henan TV，went popular around the world. The dance is named the Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess（洛神水赋）.The goddess of Luo River（2）（ play） by HeHaohao in the show.Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhispoetry.Her body soars

37、 lightly like a startled swan.Gracefully，like a dragon in flight， Cao wrote. The dance is less than two minutes，but it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video. Each time，I would hold my breath（呼吸） for 50 seconds （3）（ do）a part of the dance， He Haohaosaid.She was once

38、a synchronized swimmer. Although it was hard to finish the dance，He Haohao felt really happy （4） she knew people loved the dance very much.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also shared the video online.In many peoples opinion，the dance underwater was much （5）（ beautiful） than any da

39、nce they had enjoyed before. Its the Chinese culture of 5，000 years that makes the dance special and famous around the world.第三部分写作（满分20分）8（20分）湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点：（1）性格开朗，待人友善；（2）面对困难，勇于挑战；（3）对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；（4）有做志愿者的经历；（5）要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）语言通

40、顺，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；（4）词数：80100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：The Third（Jingmen） Garden Expo in Hubei Province湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；garden culture园林文化；gardening园艺Dear Sir/Madam， Im Li Hua from Jingmen.Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third（Jingmen） Garden Expo in Hubei Province？ Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua8