2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 2 Robots讲义 新人教版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Robots 【题目优选】 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校目前禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机、平板电脑(tablet computer)等移动设备 (device)。请你给分管教学的布鲁克斯先生写一封信，建议取消这一禁令。内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.上课使用移动设备的好处； 3.希望他考虑你的建议。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Brooks， _ _ _ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely，

2、 Li Hua 【经典范文】 Dear_Mr_Brooks， I am writing to suggest lifting the ban on using smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class. Mobile devices came into existence as a result of the development of science and technology. They will benefit us a lot as long as they are used properly.

3、 First, mobile devices are efficient and can help teachers know whether students understand what is taught as soon as they finish their exercises. Second, mobile devices can make classes more interesting so students will be more willing to learn. Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of

4、paper, which will be good for the environment. Please take my suggestion into consideration. Looking_forward_to_your_reply. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 【名师点拨】 文章运用了多样化的句式结构。如： 宾语从句： whether students understand what 【 精品教育资源文库 】 is taught .； 动名词短语作主语： using mobile devices will reduce .； 非限制性定语从句： which

5、will be good for . 等。 1核心单词 (1)desire (n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.) 希望得到；想要 (2)alarm (vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (n.) 警报；惊恐 alarmed ( adj.) 担心的；害怕的 (3)sympathy (n.) 同情心 (4)favour (n.) 喜爱；恩惠 (vt.) 喜爱 ；偏袒 favourable (adj.) 赞成的；有利的 favourite (adj.) 最喜爱的 (5)accompany (vt.) 陪伴；伴奏 company (n.) 陪伴；伴随；公司 companion (n.) 伙伴；伴侣；同伴

6、 (6)declare (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaration (n.) 宣言；公布 (7)bound (adj.) 一定的；密切相关的 (8)staff (n.) 全体员工；手杖 (9)junior (adj.) 较年幼的；资 历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (10)talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干 talented (adj.) 有才气的；有才能的 (11)divorce (n.) 离婚；断绝关系 (vt.) 与 ? 离婚；与 ? 脱离 divorcee (n.) 离婚的人 divorced (adj.) 离婚的 (12)obey

7、(vt.& vi.) 服从；顺从 disobey (vt.& vi.) 不服从；违抗 2阅读单词 (1)satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足 ；令人满意的事物 (2)overweight (adj.) 超重的；体重超常的 (3)elegant (adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 (4)scan (vt.) 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 (5)absurd (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的 (6)envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕 (7)digital (adj.) 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 (8)affection (n.) 喜爱；爱；感情 (9)assessment (n

8、.) 评价；评定 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【即景活用】 用括号内所给 单词的适当形式填空 1 Everybody said Jane was a _ (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects. 答案： talented 2 I was very _ (alarm) to hear the news. 答案： alarmed 3 Tom had a deep _ (affect) for his grandfather. 答案： affection 4 It is _ (declare) that the both side

9、s agree to stop fighting. 答案： declared 5 I still remember that he often _ (accompany) me to the supermarket. 答案： accompanied 6 The young lady dressed _ (elegant) when she went to work. 答案： elegantly 7 He was right in his _ (assess) and wrong in his prediction. 答案： assessment 8 The soldier who _ (obe

10、y) the order has been severely punished. 答案： disobeyed 9 To the _ (satisfy) of the teacher, the experiment was successful. 答案： satisfaction 10 The old man asked the boy to find his _ (favour) book. 答案： favourite 联想积累 1以 over开头的单词速记 overweight adj. 超重的 overlook v俯瞰；忽略 overthrow v推翻；摒弃 overhear v无意中听到

11、；偶然听到 overestimate v高估 overflow v从 ? 溢出 overdue adj.过期未付；期待已久的 overseas adv.在海外；在国外 adj. 海外的 (仅用于名词前 ) oversleep v. 睡过头 2表示人 “ 品质 ” 的形容词荟萃 elegant 高雅的 mature 成熟的 sensible 明智的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 shallow 肤浅的 modest 谦虚的 noble 高贵的 generous 慷慨大方的 determined 坚毅的 1 test_out 检验完；考验出 2 accompany sb. to . 陪伴某人去某地

12、3 ring_up 给 ? 打电话 4 turn_around 转向；回转 5 leave . alone 不管；别惹；让 ? 一个人待着 6 set aside 将 ? 放在一边；为 ? 节省或保留 (钱或时间 ) 7 in all 总计；一共 8 be bound to 一定做 ? 【即景活用】 用所给短语的适当形式填空 test out， ring up， in all， be bound to， set aside， turn around 1 You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best. 答案：

13、are bound to 2 The number of the students is 3,000 _ . 答案： in all 3 All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale. 答案： tested out 4 He _ and saw a beautiful girl with a smile on her face. 答案： turned around 5 I try to _ some time to help my mother do the housework. 答案： set asid

14、e 6 Ive been trying to _ all day but I couldnt get through. 答案： ring up 联想积累 1 set 相关短语全接触 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set aside 将 ? 放在一边；为 ? 节省或保留 (钱或时间 ) set off 出发；引起；使 ? 爆炸 set out 出发；开始做某事 【 精品教育资源文库 】 set up 开办；建立 set down 停下来让 (乘客 )下车；记下；放下 2常考 v. out 一族速记 test out 检验完；考验出 carry out 实施 come o

15、ut 出版 figure out 弄清楚 give out 发出 (光、热等 )；分发；用光；耗尽 leave out 遗漏；不包括 let out 突然发出 (大的声音 ) make out( 勉强 )看出；辨认出；明白 pick out 选出 put out 扑灭 ?run out 用完 ?turn out 证明是；结果是 ?work out 制定出 (计划、方案等 ) ?break out 爆发 (战争、火灾或瘟疫等 ) 3 a n. of 常用短语 a set of 一套 a kind of 一种 a series of 一系列 a pair of 一双 a couple of 一对

16、a number of 许多 a good deal of 许多 a bit of 一点 1 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ 2 But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造 总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 【句式仿写】 1 The little boy

17、 came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ (多么危险的场景 )! 答案： What a dangerous scene it was 2 The boss _ (让工人们一直工作 ) for a whole day. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： has the workers working 联想积累 1感叹句全掌握 以 what 引导的感叹句 What a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ What形容词不可数 名词主语谓语！ What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！ how 引导的感叹句 How形容词主语

18、谓语！ How副词主语谓语！ How主语谓语！ 2 have 作为使役动词的用法小结 have 在此为使役动词，意为 “ 使 ? ；让 ?” 。常用结构如下： have sb./sth. doing “ 让 ? 不停地做 (某事处于某种状态 )” ；若用于否定句中，have 表示 “ 容忍；容许 ” 之意。 have sth. done 表示 “ 请某人做某事 ” 或 “ 遭遇到某事 ”( 宾语与宾补为被动关系 )。 have s b. do “ 让某人做 ?”( 指一次性的具体的动作 )，其中 do 前面不能带 to。 have sth. to do ，这一结构中 have 意为 “ 有 ” ，即 “ 有某事要做 ” ，不定式作定语。主动表被动。 单词点津 desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 教材原句 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ (1)have a desire for . /to do . 渴望 ?/ 做 ? have a strong desire to do sth./for sth. 迫切想