2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Money讲义 北师大版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 dormitory n 寝室，宿舍 2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 3 cigarette n 香烟 _ 4.bargain n & vi.便宜货；讨价还价 5 incredibly adv.难以置信地 ment vi.& vt.评论 7 enjoyable adj.使人快乐的 _ 8.hardworking adj.勤奋的 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 replace vt.代替，取代 2.balance_n 平衡 3 fluently adv.流利地 4.native_adj.出生地的，本土的

2、5 defeat vt.战胜，击败 6.earn_vt.挣得，赚得 7 remove vt.移开，挪走 8._rude_adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 1.variety n多样化，多样性 various adj.各种各样的 vary v相异，不同 *2.determine vt.确定；决定 determination n决心，决定 determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 3.concern vt.使忧虑；与 ? 相关 concerned adj.担心的；涉及的 concerning prep.关于 *4.aware adj.知道的，意识到的 awareness n意识

3、 *5.puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜语 puzzled adj.困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 *6.product n产品；出品 produce v生产 production n生产；成果；作品 7.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的 enthusiasm n热情 8.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼 annoyed adj.烦恼的 annoying adj.使人烦恼的 annoyance n烦恼 9.contain vt.包含 ， 含有 container n 容器 10.ashamed adj.羞耻的 ， 惭愧的 shame v 使感到羞愧 n 羞耻 ，

4、 羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的 ， 丢脸的 *11.amusement n 乐趣 ， 娱乐活动 amuse vt.以 ? 自娱 ， 逗 ? 乐 amused adj.觉得好笑的 amusing adj.有趣的 ， 好笑的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 *12.practical adj.实用的 ； 实践的 practise v 实践 practice n 实践 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 1 She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will ma

5、ke her dream come true with great determination. 2 Mr. Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement. 3 We should learn to put the theory into practice and be practical and realistic all the time. 4 Health awareness has increas

6、ed over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health. 5 The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question. 6 It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production level. 话题单词积累 1 towel /ta?l/ n 毛

7、巾 2 handkerchief /h?k?t?f/ n 手帕 3 store /st?(r)/ n. 商店 4 supermarket /su?p?m?k?t/ n 超市 5 retailer /ri?te?l?(r)/ n. 零售店 6 shelf /?elf/ n. 货架 ， 架子 7 counter /ka?nt?(r)/ n. 柜台 ， 结账处 8 purchase /p?t?s/ n & vt. 购买 ， 采购 9 consume /k?nsju?m/ vt. 消耗 ， 耗费 (燃料、能量、时间等 ) 10 consumer /k?nsju?m?/ n 消费者 11 custome

8、r /k?st?m?(r)/ n. (商店 )顾客 ， 主顾 12 goods /?dz/ n. 商品 ， 货物 13 parcel /p?sl/ n. 包裹 14 change /t?e?nd?/ n. 零钱 ， 找头 15 cheque /t?ek/ n. 支票 16 expense /?kspens/ n. 消费 ； 开支 17 fee /fi?/ n. 费 ， 费用 18 penny (pl.pence) /peni/ n 便士；分 19 pound /pa?nd/ n. 磅；英镑 20 fare /fe?(r)/ n. (车或船的 )费用，票 (价 ) 21 receipt /r?s

9、i?t/ n. 收据 【 精品教育资源文库 】 22 refund /ri?f?nd/ vt. 退款 23 afford /?f?d/ vt. 负担得起 24 account /?ka?nt/ n. 账目；描述 25 bill /b?l/ n. 账单；钞票，票据 26 debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款 27 interest /?ntr?st/ n. 利息 28 budget /b?d?t/ n. 预算 29 capital /kp?tl/ n. 资本 30 currency /k?r?nsi/ n. 货币；流通 31 waste /we?st/ v. 浪费 32 business /

10、b?zn?s/ n. 生意，交易；事业 33 deal /di?l/ n. 量，数额；交易 34 trade /tre?d/ n. 贸易 35 profit /pr?f?t/ n. 利润 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.put_off 推迟 2.be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事 3.at_present 目前，现在 *4.give_away 赠送；泄露 (秘密 ) *5.drop_out 退出；退学 6.make/earn_a_living 谋生 *7.take_turns 轮流 8.turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝

11、 9.be_tired_of_.厌倦了 ? *10.appeal_to_.吸引 ? ；呼吁 11.a_variety_of 各种各样的 *12.whats_more 而且，此外 *13.be_associated_with 将 ? 与 ? 联系起来 14.be_concerned_about 对 ? 关心，挂念 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1 He learns quickly, and whats_more,_he remembers all what he has learnt. 2 The male and female birds take_turns in sittin

12、g on the eggs. 3 We will put_off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 4 He no longer wished to be_associated_with the partys policy on education. 5 He is so generous that he gives_away part of his income to his needy friends. 6 The police appealed_to the crowd to k

13、eep calm and the problem was being solved. 7 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped_out a year later. 话题短语积累 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 free of charge 不收费，免费 2 at a discount 打折 3 on sale (折价 )出售，上市 4 sell out 售完 5 pick out 选出 6 place an order for . 订购 7 in cash 用现金支付 8 credit card 信用卡 9 of good/poor qu

14、ality 质量好 /坏 10 for sale 待售，出售 11 second hand store 二手店 12 shopping mall/center 购物中心 13 chain store 连锁店 14 department store 百货商店 15 checkout counter/cashier desk 收银处 16 pay for 付款 17 bring down prices 降低价格 18 set aside 拨出，留出，节省 19 living standard 生活水平 20 pocket money 零花钱 21 form a good habit of savi

15、ng money 养成存钱的好习惯 22 take out 取出 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 that 引导同位语从句 例句 There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 仿写 现在地球正变得越来越暖和，这个事实让许多科学家焦虑。 The fact has worried many scientists that_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_ and_warmer_these_days. 2 if so“ 如果这样的话 ” ，是省略句 例句 If so, it is time for y

16、ou to think again. 仿写 如果是这样的话，他们将在他们的学习上取得巨大进步。 If_so,_they will make great progress in their study. 3 How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气 【 精品教育资源文库 】 例句 How come？怎么会？ 仿写 你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。 How_come_ you didnt invite him to the party! He is your future boss. 话题佳句背诵 1 Not only can online shopping save

17、money,but also offer lots of stores and goods at the same time. 网上购物不仅可以节省金钱，而且它还同时提供了许多商店和商品。 2 Eggs being on sale cheap, the shoppers snapped up the bargain. 鸡蛋在减价 出售，买的人争着抢购。 3 As you know, its very convenient to pay for things by check. 用支票付款非常方便，你是知道的。 4 This item should be bought only at a dis

18、count. It is because it will give you the best value for money. 应在打折的时候买这件东西，其原因是这样真的可以让你感到物有所值。 四背语段语感流畅 With the improvement of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it? First of all, we can save it in the bank to cultivat

19、e a good habit of saving money. When we really need money we can take it out. Secondly, we can buy some books on science or arts which bring more knowledge. We can also use our pocket money on some meaningful things. We may make various choices on our pocket money. But we mustnt waste it just eating or playing electronic games. 随着 生活水平 的提高，我们得到父母和亲戚给我们的越来越多的 零花钱 ，但是我们应该怎样花这些钱呢？ 首先，我们可以把钱存进银行来 养成节省钱的好习惯 。当我们真的需要钱时再 取出来 。第二，我们可以买一些科学或艺术方面的书籍，它们能给我们带来更多的知识。我们也可以把钱花在一些有意义的事情上。 在零花钱上我们可以做出不同的选择。但是我们一定不能 浪费 在仅仅是吃饭或玩电子游戏上。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师