2019版高考英语大一轮复习 层级化晋级写作 层级二 词靓句高赢高分（四）吸引眼球的定语从句讲义.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 学案 (四 ) 吸引眼球的定语从句 定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 一、定语从句的类型 1关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是 which 和 as 引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table te

2、nnis.(2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) 第二，你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。 What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(2017 天津高考书面表达 ) 我想强调的是我已成为八月底将在天津举办的第十三届全运会 的志愿者。 As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 常言道： “ 熟能生巧

3、。 ” 2关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指 when, where, why 引导的定语从句。 We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 我们将于星期天上午在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜，风景 美丽。 I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2014 安徽高考满分作文 ) 我认为你总是发脾气

4、的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。 3 “ 介词 which/whom” 引导的定语从句 Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(2017 北京高考书面表达 ) 搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。 即时演练 用适当的关系词填空 1 (2017 浙江高考应用文写作 )Our science teacher will serve a

5、s our guide, who is expected to tell us something interesting about the Tiantai Shan. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 (2016 天津高考单选 )We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 3 (2015 福建高考满分作文 )Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long

6、 for. 4 During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. 5 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. 二、定语从句的写法 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时可采用 “ 三步法 ” ： 示例 第一步：写出两个简单句。 The foreigner is from Can

7、ada. He visited our class yester day. 第二步：在句 中找出一处要修饰的词汇： the foreigner。 第三步：用句 充当定语从句， the foreigner 为先行词指人，句 中的代词 he 指代the foreigner 且在句子中作主语，故用 who 或 that 作关系词。 The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 即时演练 用定语从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1 This is the best method. It can be used

8、against pollution. This_is_the_best_method_that_can_be_used_against_pollution. 2 I ve always longed for the days. I will be able to be independent then. I ve_always_longed_for_the_days_when_I_will_be_able_to_be_independent. 3 I will go on a trip to Sichuan. There are a great number of places of inte

9、rest in Sichuan. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. 4 I have a friend. Her father is an engineer. I_have_a_friend_whose_father_is_an_engineer. 5 Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers. Two of them influenced me greatly

10、. Through_the_course_of_my_schooling,_I_met_many_teachers,_two_of_whom_influenced_me_greatly. 三、定语从句的常用句型 1 As we all know ./As is known to all . “ 众所周知 ?” As we all know/As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。 2 As sb. puts it . “ 按照某人所说的 ?” As he oft

11、en puts it, university education determines one s future. 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。 3 such . as . “ 像 ? 这样的；诸如此类的 ?” We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。 4 the same . as ./the same as . “ 像 ? 一样的 ” Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she

12、had always been. 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。 5 one of the复数名词定语从句 “? 中的一个 ” As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam. 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。 6 the only one of the复数名词定语从句 “? 中唯一的一个 ” Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing. 格林先生是这些工人中唯一一个被邀请去北京的人

13、。 即时演练 补全句子 1 (2015 福建高考满分作 文 )我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。 As_we_all_know,_the picture tells a story of ancient China. 2那些对世界做出重大贡献的人应受到极大的尊重。 Such people as_have_made_great_contributions_to_the_world should be greatly 【 精品教育资源文库 】 respected. 3长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名建筑之一。 The Great Wall is one_of_the_worldfam

14、ous_buildings_that_attract lots of visitors. 四、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况 1误用关系词 误： I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 正： I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 误： I have a friend, who s name is Liu Mei. 正： I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 2句子成分残缺 误： There were many students to

15、ok part in the English competition. 正： There were many students who took part in the English competition. 误： The last one leaves the classroom please close the windows. 正： The last one who leaves the classroom please close the windows. 3有多余的代词或副词 误： As can be seen from the picture, that a sad boy st

16、ands between his angry parents. 正： As can be seen from the picture, a sad boy stands between his angry parents. 误： Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood. 正： Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood. 4混淆定语从句与并列句 误： In fact, smoking is a

17、 bad habit, it does great harm to people s health. 正： In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which/and it does great harm to peoples health. 误： His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didnt help. 正： His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which/but it didn t

18、help. 即时演练 单句改错 1 There are three people in my family and I m the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families.whowhich 2 Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you 【 精品教育资源文库 】 are visiting. 去掉 where 或 wherewhich/that 3 Remember, you can take the contest in

19、 China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school students.thatwhich 4 I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.thatwhich 5 When you read the book, you d better make a mark that you have a question.thatwhere 6 On the third floor there are two rooms,

20、 one of them is used as a meeting room. themwhich 7 The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.whichwhere 或在 which 前加 in 8 I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn t work out.whichas -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资 料