1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 学案 (五 ) 灵活好用的名词性从句 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的连接词 1从属连词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括 that, whether/if。 To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a m
2、. next Friday.(2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) 首先，我想强调的是下周五上午十点钟在教学楼的 8 号教室我们将开始我们的下节课。 Would you tell me if/whether it s convenient for you？ (2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) 你能告诉我你是否方便好吗？ 2连接代词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。 Your support
3、is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.(2016 北京高考单选 ) 您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论您能做什么，都会对我们有帮助。 What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn t give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some.(2016 北京高考书面表达 ) 即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的民族而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。 3连接副词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接副词在从句中
4、起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括 how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等。 To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.(2015 四川高考满 分作文 ) 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。 即时演练 用适当的连接词填空 1 (2017 天津高考书面表达 )There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. 2 (2016 天津高考书面表达 )What we ap
5、preciated most was that you had a strong 【 精品教育资源文库 】 teamwork spirit, which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently. 3 (2015 四川高考满分作文 )Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English. 4 (2014 全国卷 满分作文 )First of all, I d like to know when the class will start and
6、_how many students there will be in a class. 5 I am wondering if/whether you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday. 二、名词性从句的写法 在写作中，如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。 名词性从句在写作时可采用 “ 三步法 ” ： 示例 第一步：写出两个简单句。 He said a lot at the meeting. His words were ve
7、ry attractive. 第二步：让句 作主语从句 ，可转换为 “ 他在会上所说的话 ” ，即 What he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句 转换的主语从句和句 连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive. 即时演练 用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1 When did you enter the room？ The police wants to know it. The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room. 2 Finally
8、 I want to express my hope. All the younger fellows can make full use of time. Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time. 3 The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to do the job. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The_book_can_be_of_help_to_whoever_wants_to_do_the_job.
9、4 Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather. Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather. 5 The meeting has been put off till next Monday. This is decided. It_is_decided_that_the_meeting_has_been_put_off_till_next_Monday. 三、名词性从句的常用句型 1 I m sorry to say that .“ 我遗
10、憾地说 ?” I m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Saturday afternoon.(2016 全国卷 书面表达 ) 我很遗憾地说，星期六下午我不能与你一起去书店。 2 The reason why . is that .“ 原 因是 ?” The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须植树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。 3 I do hope that .“ 我确实希望
11、?” I do hope that you will revisit Tianjin some day.(2017 天津高考书面表达 ) 我真希望有一天你能重访天津。 4 I am aware that .“ 我意识到 ?” I am aware that protecting environment is becoming more and more important. 我意识到保护环境正变得越来越重要。 5 I learned from the newspaper/the post/the Internet that .“ 我从报纸上 /帖子上 /网络上得知 ?” This is Li
12、Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to help you with your Mandarin.(2015 四川高考书面表达 ) 我是李夏，我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平，我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话。 6 From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that .“ 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论 ?” From what has been disc
13、ussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have selfconfidence if you want to achieve your goal. 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。 7 I hold the view that .“ 我持 ? 观点 /我认为 ?” I hold the view that we should make the best of the Internet to equip ourselves with more knowledge. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 我
14、 认为我们应该充分利用网络，以便用更多的知识武装自己。 8 What interests/impresses/surprises/shocks . sb. most is that .“ 最令某人感兴趣 /印象深刻 /吃惊 /震惊 ? 的是 ?” In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.(2014 四川高考满分作文 ) 另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我 真的既紧张又烦躁。 9 It is important/necessary/str
15、ange . that .“ 重要的 /必要的 /奇怪的 ?是 ?” However, it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014 福建高考满分作文 ) 然而，重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。 10 I wonder whether/if . “ 我想知道是否 ?” I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.(2015 重庆高考满分作文 ) 我想知道你是否能告诉我有关这次活动的更多的信息。 11 Wo
16、rd came that .“ 消息传来说 ?” Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming. 消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。 12 No one can deny the fact that . “ 谁也不可否认的事实是 ?” No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. 谁也不可否认的
17、事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。 13 It is/was no surprise/wonder that . “? 不足为怪 ” She is warmhearted, so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble. 她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。 14 An advantage of . is that .“? 的优点是 ?” An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won t create/p
18、roduce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 即时演练 补全句子 1 (2016 北京高考书面表达 )居民们 高度评价了我们的做法。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The residents think highly of what_we_have_done. 2 (2016 天津高考书面表达 )给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能，显示出了你们出类拔萃的才艺。 What_impresses_us_most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. 3这里有多达五门课程供你选择，你
19、可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever_suits_you_best. 4真正重要的是它 (礼物 )是否来自你的内心。 What really matters is whether_it_comes_from_your_inner_heart. 5最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。 A recent survey shows that_the_health_of_the_students_in_our_school_has_been_going_ from_bad_to_worse in the past three years. -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
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