河北省“五个一”名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题及答案.pdf

1、2023 届高三年级五校联考 英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页）河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2023 届高三年级联考（2022.12）英语试卷 河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2023 届高三年级联考（2022.12）英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟；试卷满分：150 分）注意事项注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一

2、节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the woman get home?A.At noon.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.2.Wh

3、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A robot.B.A zoo.C.A hotel.3.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Practice tennis.B.Go swimming.C.Play badminton.4.Where does the man usually get the news?A.From the newspaper.B.From the Internet.C.From TV.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co

4、lleagues.B.Repairman and customer.C.Manager and client.第二节第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

5、读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What made the man have the idea of going to South Africa?A.Lauras pictures.B.Lisas invitation.C.His homesickness.7.Why doesnt the man book his ticket now?A.He has a lot of work to do now.B.He wants to get the cheaper ticket.C.He is waiting for Lisas final decision

6、.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.Where is Jim from?A.China.B.France.C.Germany.9.What does Mary want to do?A.Get to know Jim.B.Collect new stamps.C.Learn foreign languages.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。2023 届高三年级五校联考 英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页）10.Who recommended this restaurant?A.Tony.B.The woman.C.Katie

7、.11.What didnt the speakers order last night?A.Steak.B.Salad.C.Cheesecake.12.Why did the speakers eat out together?A.To hold a farewell party.B.To solve office problems.C.To meet some new people.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.How many applications has Peter looked through?A.3.B.4.C.17.14.What

8、 did Bill use to be most probably?A.An engineer.B.A salesman.C.A manager.15.What is Lisas advantage?A.A good education.B.Rich work experience.C.Special management skills.16.What do the speakers decide to do next week?A.Organize an interview.B.Train some new employees.C.Develop overseas business.听第听第

9、 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.How did Tony Smith help the speaker?A.By picking her up last night.B.By arranging her holiday.C.By improving the program.18.What made the speaker unpleasant during her trip?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The locals.19.What is John Millers message about?A.His thanks.B.H

10、is apology.C.His suggestion.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Play some music.B.Meet some listeners.C.Answer some questions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A COMOX VALLEY EXHIBITION Come and experience the many wonders

11、of Comox Valley rural life!With 40 acres of developed grounds and nature park,the Comox Valley Exhibition is situated on the bank of the Tsolum River in the scenic Comox Valley.To promote local farming,the exhibition offers three days of fun events for all family members.You can pet a lamb,and watch

12、 the diving dogs and many farm animal shows.Check out the demonstrations,enjoy fresh squeezed lemonade,and sit back and enjoy the lumberjack(伐木工)show,carving show and non-stop entertainment.2023 届高三年级五校联考 英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页）Exhibition Times Friday,August 26,2022Noon to 7 pm Saturday,August 27,202210

13、am to 7 pm Sunday,August 28,202210 am to 5 pm Tickets and Pricing General(18 to 64)US$10 Seniors(65+)US$5 Youth&Teens(6 to 17)US$5 Children under 5free Family pass(2 adults&up to 3 youth)US$25 Note:All children must be accompanied by an adult.Admission and Re-entry All persons MUST have a valid and

14、visible wristband or pass to enter,re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds.Anyone without a valid wristband or pass will be asked to leave the Exhibition Grounds.Any admission passes or wristbands that have been lost or stolen are to be reported to a CVEX representative for resolution.Any admis

15、sion passes or wristbands that are used illegally will not be honored.21.What can you enjoy at the Comox Valley Exhibition?A.Squeezing fresh lemons.B.Having a taste of lamb.C.Playing with dogs in water.D.Watching animal shows.22.How much would a couple with two teens under 16 pay at least for admiss

16、ion?A.US$20.B.US$25.C.US$30.D.US$35.23.Who would be most likely to enter the exhibition successfully?A.Clifford,a teen who wore an invalid wristband of his mothers.B.Jacob,a youth who arrived at 6 pm on August 28,2022 with his mother.C.Ella,an adult who arrived at 5 pm on August 27,2022 with a valid

17、 pass.D.Rebecca,an 8-year-old girl who came by herself with a valid wristband.B Some people ran into me in the dining hall today they were on their phone and didnt see me.The dining hall was packed,as usual,so I couldnt move out of the way in time.They ran into me,but I said sorry.They said nothing

18、and kept walking.It reminded me of the theory that women are more likely to step out of the way if the sidewalk is too narrow.My friend likes to test this theory out for herself she walks straight on her path and sees if men will move out of her way.Many of them have run into her unless she moves at

19、 the last second.She realizes that she is always the one who apologizes when that happens.I say sorry for things like that all the time.It made me think:why am I apologizing for something that isnt my fault?From a young age,I was taught to apologize when I did something wrong.Over the years,there ha

20、ve been more and more sorrys in my life.I started apologizing even when I was in the right.I apologize to escape conflict.This pattern is especially prevalent in women.Women are socialized to be more passive.We arent expected to stand up for ourselves;were expected to keep our heads down and apologi

21、ze.Of course,I value a good apology.A genuine apology helps,but I think its only the first step in actually 2023 届高三年级五校联考 英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页）making amends.People can say sorry and not mean it.Or,some people give a sincere apology but never change their behavior.Whats the point of apologizing if your

22、e going to do the same thing again?Sorry is just a word actions are what matter.Apologizing can be tiring.Once you say sorry,youre accepting responsibility.Theres no need to blame yourself for something that isnt your fault.Conversely,its tiring to hear“sorry”and have that person do the same thing a

23、gain.Deeds speak louder than words.So start making changes instead of saying unnecessary sorry.24.What happened to the author in the dining hall?A.She was knocked down by the huge crowd.B.She apologized to those who crashed into her.C.She couldnt find her way in the crowded place.D.She was busy on h

24、er phone and didnt notice others.25.Which is the reason for the authors saying more sorrys in her life?A.She is always taught to behave herself in the public area.B.She feels guilty for the trouble caused by her carelessness.C.She believes that women should apologize to show politeness.D.She apologi

25、zes just to avoid unnecessary argument with others.26.What does the underlined word“prevalent”mean in the third paragraph?A.Widespread.B.Uncommon.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.27.What does the author suggest people do?A.Avoid saying sorry.B.Deny taking responsibility.C.Keep on blaming others.D.Set ab

26、out making changes.C Hannah Huxford encountered the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington,a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast.Huxford snapped the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2011;it went viral soon after.A decade later,the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards,as part of an advertising cam

27、paign for Google.Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first,according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.Because the birds seem to be attracted to food items that theyve watch

28、ed humans touch,another of the studys authors,says that its even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers in the trash.“Our findings suggest that gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down,so they may associate areas where people are eati

29、ng with an easy meal,Dr.Laura Kelley said.The scientists approached 74 herring gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall,tempting them with weighted bags of fried potatoes.Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger(逗留),allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and retreat a short di

30、stance away,waiting in a crouched(蹲下)position to see if a gull would approach.Their experiments demonstrated that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely.However,the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than

31、expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.In fact,people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals,she added.“Gulls have a bad reputation but,like all animals,they are

32、just trying to survive,Goumas said.“We can try to alleviate the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.28.Why does the author mention“the fry-stealing gull photo in Paragraph 1?A.To open up the topic.B.To kid about the gull.C.To tell us an episode.D.To introduce the backgro

33、und.2023 届高三年级五校联考 英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页）29.What did gulls prefer according to the study?A.Photos taken by people.B.Areas full of food waste.C.Food that visitors are eating.D.Snack wrappers in the trash.30.What can we know about gulls from the scientists experiments?A.They dont like the food left over b

34、y humans.B.They approach the treat when they are hungry.C.They are interested in eating food with humans.D.They probably wont eat the treat when being watched.31.Whats Goumass attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull?A.Conservative.B.Sympathetic.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.D We all know that ea

35、ting later in the day isnt good for our waistlines,but why?A new study weighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods but at different times in the day.“Does the time that we eat matter when everything else is kept consistent?”said first author Nina Vujovi,a researcher at Bos

36、tons Brigham and Womens Hospital.The answer was yes eating later in the day will double your odds of being hungrier,according to the study published in the journal Cell Metabolism(新陈代谢).The study does show eating later results in“an increase in hunger,impacts hormones and also changes gene expressio

37、n,especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendency towards less fat breakdown and more fat deposition,”said Dr.Bhanu Prakash Kolla,a professor of psychiatry and psychology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine.The study was small only 16 overweight or obese people but carefully planned to elim

38、inate other potential causes of weight gain.All participants were in good health,with no history of diabetes or shift work and had regular physical activity.Each person in the study kept to a strict healthy sleep/wake schedule for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed time

39、s for three days before the lab experiment began.Participants were then divided into two groups randomly.One group ate calorie-controlled meals at 8 am,noon and 4 pm,while the other ate the same meals four hours later,at noon,4 pm and 8 pm for the six days reported in the study.Measures of hunger an

40、d appetite were gathered 18 times each while tests for body fat,temperature and energy expenditures were gathered on three separate days.After a break of a few weeks,the same participants reversed the procedure those who had eaten earlier moved to the late eating group and vice versa,thus using each

41、 person as their own control.Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime(规则).People who ate later in the day also reported a desire for salty foods,meat and,to a lesser extent,a desire for dairy foods and vegetables.32.What can we infer about eating later in the day f

42、rom the text?A.It does harm to our fat storage.B.It helps keep our body in shape.C.It has nothing to do with our health actually.D.It has a negative effect on our fat breakdown.33.How was the experiment performed?A.By conducting a large-scaled test.B.By analyzing the causes of the phenomenon.C.By co

43、llecting many data to facilitate the study.D.By giving examples to prove the scientific research.34.What can we learn about the participants in the experiment?A.All the participants werent out of shape.B.Most of the participants lacked regular exercise.C.The participants were restricted to particula

44、r foods.D.The participants were grouped according to their weights.2023 届高三年级五校联考 英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页）35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Eat Less,Live Longer B.Eat Later,Be Fatter C.Eat Better,Live Healthier D.Eat More,Feel Hungry Later 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文

45、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The cost of everything from fuel to food seems to be rising around the world.So,growing our own food is a good way to save money.36 .Here is some good news:There are many ways that home gardeners can save money while provid

46、ing their plants with high-quality nutrients.Consider cut grass.If you leave cut grass on the lawn,you may not need fertilizer.As grass breaks down,it releases nutrients into the soil.37 .However,do not use fresh cut grass in garden beds.It will burn your plants.Just be sure to bury cut grass at lea

47、st 25 to 30 centimeters deep.This will keep hungry wildlife from digging it up.Compost(堆肥)is the best thing you can add to soil.To make your own compost,simply collect fruit and vegetable scraps(碎片).Do not add meat,dairy,or fats.You can keep the food scraps in a bowl in your kitchen.38 .As the scrap

48、s break down,they add nutrients.39 .Are you someone who fishes?If so,you can use scraps from the fish you catch.If not,your local fish seller might give away or sell at low cost scraps and heads.Are you a fish owner?Plants can also be helped from used fish-tank water.This water is rich in nitrogen a

49、nd other nutrients.Do you cook vegetables in water?If so,save it!The water is filled with vitamins and minerals that could help your garden.And water from boiled eggs is full of calcium.40 .You can even use eggshells.Dry out the egg shells thoroughly.Then break them up into tiny pieces.Add the small

50、 pieces to your gardens soil.A.Fish fertilizer works well B.This will help grass to continue to grow C.This is also useful for tomatoes and peppers D.Use leftover materials from around your house E.However,the cost of gardening materials has also been rising F.Bury the material directly in the garde