1、9 U2T3一、根据音标写出下列单词1./nd/2./rimnt/3./kn/4./teknldi/nodnodagreementagreementactionactiontechnologytechnology音标专练5./r5./rkwakwa(r)/(r)/6./d6./d(r)m(r)mn/n/7./wi7./wil/l/8./a8./ad/d/9./sti9./stil/l/10./di10./dip/p/11./dra11./dra/requirerequireGermanGermanwheelwheelguideguidesteelsteeldeepdeepdrydry1./en
2、ib./enibdi/di/2./mri/2./mri/3./we(3./we()t/)t/4./pr4./prd dkt/kt/5./v5./vdidi/6./6./lala/7./d7./dfrfrns/ns/anybodyanybodymarrymarryweightweightproductproductvideovideoallowallowdifferencedifference根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.protection1.protection 2.organization2.organization 3.recycle3.recycl
3、e 4.plastic4.plastic 5.can5.can 6.disagreement6.disagreement 7.battery7.battery 8.electricity8.electricity 9.distance9.distance 10.cloth10.cloth 11.nuclear11.nuclear 12.biogas12.biogas 保护;防卫组织;团体;机构回收利用;再利用塑料的(美)罐子;罐头分歧;争论电池电;电能距离织物,布料原子核的,原子能的;核动力的沼气13.straw13.straw 14.renewable14.renewable 15.disa
4、dvantage15.disadvantage 16.process16.process 17.electric17.electric 18.per18.per 19.efficient19.efficient 20.path20.path 21.wave 21.wave 22.source22.source 23.worldwide23.worldwide (收割后干燥的)禾秆,稻草可更新的,可再生的不利因素;障碍;不便之处步骤,过程加工,处理用电的;电动的每,每一效率高的;有能力的道路;途径挥手;招手;海浪来源,出处;起源;源头全世界,世界各地24.sunlight24.sunlight
5、25.steam25.steam 26.remove26.remove 27.replace27.replace 28.insect28.insect 29.bite29.bite 30.planter30.planter 阳光,日光水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽去除,使消失;移开代替,取代昆虫咬;叮种植园主1.colleague 2.motorbike 3.gasoline 4.examine 5.media 6.package 7.excessive 8.goods 9.seriously 10.quality 11.historical 12.lifestyle 同事,同僚摩托车 汽油检查,调查传播
6、媒介,传播工具一包,一袋,一盒将包装好过度的;过分的商品;货品严重地;严肃地质量;品质;人品(有关)历史的生活方式;工作方式1.protect(动词)_(名词)2.organize(动词)_(名词)3.recycle(动词)_(名词)4.agree(动词)_(名词)5.electric(形容词)_(名词)6.battery _(复数)7.act(动词)_/_/_(名词)_(形容词)protection organization recycling agreement electricity batteriesaction actor actress active8.weight(名词)_(动词
7、)9.historical(形容词)_(名词)10.difference(名词)_(形容词)11.plant(动词)_(名词)12.German(名词)_(形容词;名词)13.nod _(过去式)14.shake _(过去式)_(过去分词)weigh history different planterGermany nodded shookshaken 1.为工作_2.宣传有关_3.的两面_4.塑料袋_5.鼓励某人去做某事_6.软饮料罐_7.赶快_8.放弃做某事_work forspread the message aboutboth sides of plastic bags encoura
8、ge sb.to do sth.soft drink canshurry upgive up doing sth.9.关掉_10.(是)而不是_11.带一个布袋_12.呼救_13.毕竟;终归_14.快餐_15.在不久的将来_16.达到的最高时速_turn/shut off instead of take a cloth bagcry for help after all fast food in the near future reach a top speed of 17.用完;耗尽_18.用某物做某事_19.被用做某事_20.面临许多困难_21.不同种类的树_22.即使;尽管_run ou
9、tuse sth.to do/for doing sth.be used for doing sth.face many difficultiesdifferent types/kinds of treeseven though/even if23.淋浴_24.捡起垃圾_25.在人们的日常生活中_26.短途旅行(两种表达法)_ take a shower pick the litter up/pick up the litter in peoples everyday/daily lifehave a short journey/travel a short distance【重点句型】根据中
10、文提示补全句子1.我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的知识。My main job is to help the message about the .2.你想成为一名绿色使者吗?you like to be a person?3.说起来容易,做起来难。said done.4.百说不如一干;事实胜于雄辩。speak than words.5.我们把它们分类处理,以便循环利用。Then we sort them they_ _recycled.spreadspreadprotectingprotectingenvironmentenvironmentWouldWouldgreenergreene
11、rEasierEasierthanthanActionsActionslouderloudersosothatthatcancanbebe1.看到有人乱扔垃圾,你建议他要将垃圾倒入垃圾箱,可以这样说:_.2.你想提醒大家离开这里时,要关掉电源,你可以这样婉转地说:_mind_?You ought to put the litter into the dustbinWould you shutting/turning off the power when you leave here3.你妈妈今天早上喝了一杯牛奶代替喝茶,你可以这样说:My mother_.4.这个房间太小了容纳不下这么多人,你
12、可以这样说:_.drank a glass of milk instead of tea this morningThis room is too small to hold so many people5.我们现在可以用太阳能发电,你可以这样表述:_.We can use sunlight to produce power now6.你的主要工作是帮助照看那些无家可归的人,你可以这么表达:_.My main job is to help look after the homeless people1.政府鼓励我们在家要给垃圾分类。(sort)_2我的工作是传播关于节约能源的信息。(sprea
13、d)_The government encourages us to sort the rubbish/waste at home.My job is to spread the messages about saving energy.3.点头意味着同意。(agreement)_4.行动胜过言辞。_Nodding head means agreement.Actions speak louder than words.5.我既不会说日语也不会讲英语,因此我只能用汉语谈。_I can speak neither Japanese nor English,so I have to talk in
14、 Chinese.1.We all know that youre working for an organization that protects the environment.意思是“我们都知道你在为一个环保组织工作。”work for 意为“为工作”。e.g.He _ in Shanghai.“他在上海为一家外资公司工作。”works for a foreign company2.We should use both sides of paper,and reuse plastic bags.意思是“我们应该把纸的两面都使用,并重复使用塑料袋。”both 修饰复数名词,either
15、修饰单数名词。e.g.There are a lot of houses on _.=There are a lot of houses on _.“在路的两边有许多房子。”both sides of the roadeither side of the road3.First,you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.意思是“首先,当你离开房间的时候,应该随手关灯。”ought to 是情态动词,表示“应该;应当”,语气比 should强,指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责
16、任或义务去做。e.g.You _help your mother do some housework.“你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。”We _ study hard.“我们应该努力学习。”其否定形式:“ought not to/oughtnt to+动词原形”。You _ get up so late in the morning.“你早晨不应该起这么晚。”should oughtnt to ought to【辨析】shut off,shut down和turn off shut off意为“切断,中断(供水、供气、供电),关闭(门窗)”。shut down“停产,停工,关闭(公司、工厂)”。tu
17、rn off 般指关闭电器(自来水、电灯、收音机)、仪器等。e.g.They _ the water supply.“他们已经切断了水供应。”He _ last month because of the earthquake.“由于地震的原因他上一周关闭了商店。”()Its too noisy.Please help me _ the radio.A.shut off B.shut down C.turn offChave shut off shut the shop down 4.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus
18、or a taxi if youre traveling a short distance.意思是“如果你是短途旅行,那你最好步行或骑自行车而不是坐公交车。”instead of意为“(是)而不是”,连接对等结构,相当于_。rather thane.g.I like coffee rather than tea.=_“我喜欢咖啡而不是茶。”I did my homework rather than _(watch)TV last night.=I did my homework instead of _(watch)TV last night.“昨晚我做作业了而不是看电视。”I like co
19、ffee instead of tea.watched watching5.It can not only protect the environment but also save energy.意思是“它不仅可以保护环境而且能节约能源。”not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”,是并列连词,可以连接并列的各种成份。连接并列主语:连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。e.g.Not only the students but also their teacher _(be)enjoying the film.“不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影
20、片。”is连接并列谓语:She not only plays well,but also _(write)music.“她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。”连接并列表语:We were not only hungry,but also _.“我们不但饿了,而且也累了。”writes tired6.Its too small to hold many people,but larger models will be developed in the near future.意思是“它太小,不能承载太多的人,但是在不久的将来,大的车型将会被研制出来。”hold作动词,有多种含义:意为“容纳;包含”。e
21、.g.The plane _ about 300 passengers.“这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。”holds 意为“拿着;抓住;抱住”。e.g.He _ the baby in his arm.“他正抱着婴儿。”意为“召开;举行;进行(比赛,会议等)”。e.g.The Olympic Games _ every four years.“奥运会每四年举办一次。”is holding are held并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子,连词前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。1.表示并列关系,常用and。e.g.His father is a teacher and
22、 his mother is a nurse.他的父亲是一位老师,母亲是一位护士。2.表示转折关系,为了更强调前后两句的对比关系,常用but,while,意为“而”,用or表示“否则”。e.g.I bought my sister a present,_ she didnt like it.我给妹妹买了一件礼物,但她不喜欢。Tom does housework every day _ his sister does nothing.汤姆每天做家务,而他妹妹却什么也不做。Hurry up,_ youll be late.快点,否则你会迟到。or whilebut 3.表示因果关系,常用so。e.
23、g.Her mother is ill,so she has to stay at home and look after her.她母亲生病了,所以她不得不待在家里照顾她。用and,but,or或so填空。He is old,_he looks very young.She didnt work hard,_she failed in the examination.Hurry up,_ youll catch the bus.Hurry up,_ youll miss the bus.but so and or ()1.Work harder,()1.Work harder,you wil
24、l not keep you will not keep up with up with others.others.A.andA.and B.or B.or C.so C.so()2.He had a bad cold,()2.He had a bad cold,he kept on he kept on working as working as usual.usual.A.herA.herB.butB.but C.though C.though()3.Hold your dream,()3.Hold your dream,you might regret you might regret
25、 some day.some day.A.andA.and B.or B.or C.but C.but D.so D.soB B B ()4.Victoria,hurry up!()4.Victoria,hurry up!we cant we cant arrive there on arrive there on time.time.A.OrA.Or B.So B.So C.But C.But D.And D.And()5.Dont run in the classroom,()5.Dont run in the classroom,you you may hurt may hurt you
26、rself.yourself.A.andA.and B.or B.orC.butC.but D.so D.so()6.The beginning of the movie was boring,()6.The beginning of the movie was boring,the end was amazing!the end was amazing!A.butA.but B.and B.andC.soC.so D.or D.or()7.Can you play the guitar?()7.Can you play the guitar?Sorry.Sorry.I can sing so
27、me English I can sing some English songs.songs.A.And A.And B.But B.But C.OrC.Or D.For D.ForA B A B ()8.Wang Hui is my friend,()8.Wang Hui is my friend,he is not he is not in my in my class.class.A.butA.butB.orB.or C.so C.soD.ifD.if()9.Study hard,()9.Study hard,youll pass the exam.youll pass the exam.A.or A.or B.because B.because C.but C.but D.and D.and()10.Come on,()10.Come on,well miss the well miss the bus.bus.A.andA.and B.butB.but C.though C.thoughD.orD.orA D D
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