2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature基础达标练 新人教版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 The power of nature *阅读理解。 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street -crossing group.” Ba ck home, discussions can still

2、 be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneline ss increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is als

3、o called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your

4、 working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.” Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones

5、quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入 )into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌 )seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in al

6、l walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant lonelin

7、ess can produce quality happiness. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A. surprisingly B. sadly C. busily D. peacefully 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Being alone marks people depressed. B. Social intercourse im

8、proves our happiness. C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness. 3.What can we know from Einsteins words? A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself. B. You should exercise more if you want to keep

9、your minds healthy. C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse. D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful. 4.Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Live On Your Own B. Happiness and Loneliness C. The secret of success D. Practi

10、ce Your Social Ability 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。 2.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据后面的 “One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.” 可知，即便是周围有人，之

11、间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选 C。 3.D 【解析】 推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说 “ 不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功 ” ，所以可知，只有把业余时 间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才【 精品教育资源文库 】 会成功。故选 D。 4.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选 B。 *单句语法填空 1 I think that the house will be _ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案： suitable be suitable for . “ 适合 ?” 。

12、 2 Its impossible _ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 答案： to evaluate 惯用句型 Its adj. to do。该句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填 to evaluate。 3 He is unfortunate to have his house _ (burn) to the ground. 答案： burnt/burned burn to the ground “ 全部焚毁 ” ， burn 和 his house 存在逻辑

13、上的动宾关系，故应 用过去分词作宾语补足语。 4 You must be _ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 答案： absolutely 此处应用副词修饰形容词 silent，故填 absolutely。 5 Yesterday I went to see him, only _ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 答案： to learn only to do “ 结果却 ?” ，在句中作 结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 6 Watching through their w

14、indows, the flood victims were anxious _ (wait) for rescuers to come. 答案： to wait be anxious to do . “ 焦虑地做 /急于做 ?” 。 7 My watch is still _ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free. 答案： under under guarantee “ 在保修期内 ” 。 8 She works in a theatre, _ (follow) in her fathers footsteps. 答案： following 主语 s

15、he 与 follow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词 following 作状语。 9 I would like to express my _ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案： appreciation 由空格前的 my 一词可知，应填名词。 10 I need to make an _ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 答案： appointment make an appointment with sb. “ 和某人预约 ” 。 *完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C

16、 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的【 精品教育资源文库 】 最佳选项。 (2018 山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题 (一 ) When my kids were small， I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节 ) I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was

17、easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each， or even$1 each(at the dollar store) My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got. As the years progressed， I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah. But this year， Ha

18、nukkah _6_ something else.My specialneeds son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer， and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldnt _8_ that， he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen， he got _9_. I k

19、eep _10_ him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism.Its about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.Its about being _12_ of our heritage.Its about freedom. But he _13_.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物 )are out of his _14_ ， and definitely out of mine.Having a specialnee

20、ds child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests， hes a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning of life. And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time， I welcome his differences

21、 _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones. 1 A.buying B donating C lighting D drawing 2 A.celebrate B present C send D play 3 A.at B for C in D from 4 A.ate B threw C liked D drank 5 A.held up B gave in 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C handed in D kept up 6 A.made B became C found D designed 7 A.bui

22、ld B buy C use D watch 8 A.rely on B learn from C agree to D dream about 9 A.calm B happy C selfish D upset 10 A.telling B warning C promising D accusing 11 A.lays B hangs C waits D burns 12 A.tired B proud C afraid D lack 13 A.nodded B slept C insisted D failed 14 A.mind B sight C control D place 15 A.wonderful B dangerous C interesting D challenging 16 A.run out B break down C work out