2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note基础达标练 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note *阅读理解。 Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable

2、 Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis,

3、 a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐） the main component of vinegar. After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of oth

4、er plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died. Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry cou

5、ntries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world rice, wheat and maize and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽） ,“ Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine. Kim also told the magazine hes already been in touch wit

6、h people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are worki

7、ng on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, “he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of

8、 returning 【 精品教育资源文库 】 home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died. 1.What is the article mainly about? A. The worlds food supply will be increased. B. Plants better survive droughts. C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts. D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts. 2.It was disc

9、overed that acetate can . A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the Arabidopsis C. help plants survive dry conditions D. be used to improve poor soil 3.What are the target plants of the experiment? A. all breeding species. B. wheat and Arabidopisis. C. rice and maize. D. rapes

10、eed and Arabidopisis. 4.Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method . A. can make peoples tr ips pleasant B. turned out a worldwide success C. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants D. appeals to many flower growing companies 【文章大意】 本文属于科普类文章。醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更

11、耐干旱。 1.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选 D。 3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world rice, wheat and maize and the basic plant of breeding 【 精品教育资源文库 】 species, rapeseed,” 可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等。故选 C。 4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句 “Kim?hes alread

12、y been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners” 分析本句可知 Kim 已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司。故选 D。 *单句语法填空 1 (2017 北京高考 )Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, n

13、ot knowing _ she was heading. 答案： where 根据语境可知，此处应填关系副词 where，作宾语从句的连接词，表示“ 不知道前往何处 ” 。 2 (2017 天津高考 )I _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案： was driving be doing. when. 是固定句式，表示 “ 正在做 ? 这时 ? ?” ，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时，且表示动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。 3 Today I will introduc

14、e Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English _(novel) 答案： novelist novelist 名词 “ 小说家 ” 。 4 The rules of the school do not permit _(park) near the school gate. 答案： parking permit doing sth. “ 允许做某事 ” 。 5 We tried _(seek) an answer to the question, but couldnt find one. 答案： to seek t

15、ry to seek sth. “ 努力去寻找某物 ” 。 6 The best way to experience hutong life is simply _(wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle. 答案： to wander 不定式短语，在本句中作表语，说明主语的具体内容。 7 It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and _(rude) 答案： rudeness 由 “kindness and”

16、 可知应用所给词的名词形式 rudeness。 8 She lay on the grass, staring at the sky _(spot) with stars. 答案： spotted be spotted with “ 布满着 ?” ，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 The reason why he asked for two days leave is _he had to take care of his sick son. 答案： that 10 The results are quite contrary _my expectation

17、s, and its really frustrating. 答案： to be contrary to “ 与 ? 正好相反 ” 。 *完形填空。 (2018 山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试 ) My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤 )by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months， it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out， people could not _4_ their

18、comments to themselves.“Who hit her ？ ” ，“Is that a bug bite ？ ” I never could think of a(n) _ 5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understanding， and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day I was at the _8_， with my 3yearold son， my daughter，and at this tim

19、e pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me， I thought here we go _10_. She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him， as he left her with a _12_.She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a _14_， more loving approach to s

20、omeone with a problem! My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed， because it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She dan

21、ced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps， this _20_ will help make someone else a better parent， too. 1 A.noticeable B bearable C recognized D accepted 2 A.colour B weight C size D width 3 A.One

22、day B Every time C Later D Recently 4 A.make B help 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C tell D hold 5 A.exact B appropriate C rude D practical 6 A.learned B brought C considered D taught 7 A.qualities B principles C questions D opinions 8 A.party B office C mall D meeting 9 A.approached B saw C appreciated D called 10 A.now B later C again D quickly 11 A.understand B leave C hate D remember 12 A.scar B kiss C mark D sign 13 A.mothers B gods C