2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第三讲 名词和主谓一致即时演练 新人教版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第三讲 名词和主谓一致 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part . 单句语法填空 1 2018 四川雅安月考 Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. 答案： sense 根据空格处于 any 与介词 of 之间可知，需填名词。 make sense of “ 理解，弄懂，明白 ” ，固定短语。 2 2017 陕西 83 中二模 I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fi

2、re that caused so many _ (dead) last week. 答案： was; deaths 当主语后接由 rather than 引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由 caused 可知用一般过去时，故第一空填 was; death 意为 “ 死亡事件 /人数 ” 时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有 many 修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填 deaths。 3 2018 吉林松原模拟 After about one and a half _ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.

3、 答案： hours 此处用所有格形式， one and a half hours climbing 表示 “ 爬了一个半小时的山 ” 。 4 2017 广东佛山质检二 I made up my mind to develop different _ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future. 答案： skills 根据空格前的形容词 different 可知，此处填名词，且 skill 在此处表示 “ 技术，技能 ” ，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。 5 2018 山东潍坊期末 Important

4、language points, grammar rules, useful _ (express) and key words are what we want to take down. 答案： expressions useful 修饰名词，且该空要使用 复数形式与前后的 points, rules和 words 并列。 6 2017 河南濮阳二模 College students in China wont have to fear _ (fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of

5、Education regulation. 答案： failure fear 是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词 fail 的名词 failure 作其宾语。表示在教育部的 新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。此处 failure 为抽象名词。 7 2018 河北调研 Large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be completed next month. 答案： were spent 主语由 Large amounts of 修饰时谓语动词用复数。结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间

6、为被动关系，故填 were spent。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8 2017 山 西 太 原 二 模 Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be) essential to their development. 答案： is 分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分 students inner motivation 为第三人称单数。再根据 generally(一般说来 )判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。 9 2017 辽宁实验中学月考 The basketball coach,

7、 as well as his team, _(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案： was interviewed 当主语后接由 as well as 引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。结合语境可知动作发生在过去， 故填 was interviewed。 10 2018 甘肃诊断 After about an hours _ (fly), something strange happened in the plane a small rat stole ou

8、t from the bag of a young man. 答案： flight 所有格形式后需接名词。根据 an hours 可知，此空应填名词 flight，表示 “ 一个小时的飞行 ” ，注意 fly 转换为名词的拼写规则。 Part . 单句改错 1 2017 山东实验中学诊断 As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable. _ 答案： vegetablevegetables and 连接两个并列名词，且 vegetable 为可数名词，故将 vegetable 改为 v

9、egetables。 2 2017 武汉武昌区调研 Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. _ 答案： studentstudents 根据 “one of 名词复数 ” 结构可知，应把 student 改为students。 3 2018 贵州遵义航天中学模拟 Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on

10、me. _ 答案： makemakes 动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将 make 改为 makes。 4 2017 全国卷 Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seat were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. _ 答案： seatseats seat 为可数名词，结合句子中的 most of the 250 . 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故将 seat 改为 seats。 5 2017 天津高考 T

11、urning ones life into a waiting game require faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. _ 答案： requirerequires 本句的主语是一个动名词短语 Turning ones life into a waiting game，因而句子的谓语应该使用单数形式，故将 require 改为 requires。 Part . 语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018 河北邯郸模拟 Woodbloc

12、k printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song Dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were _1_(beautiful) printed. Even today the books_2_ (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors. However, block printing_3_ (be)

13、not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. _4_ (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1,041 and 1,048. One

14、word was carved on one piece of clay, _5_was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on_6_iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and_7_ (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and easier_8_befo

15、re. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had_9_the advance of civilization is too clear to need any_10_ (explain) 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本

16、文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述活字印刷的历史、价值、原理、意义 及其对世界文明的影响。 1 beautifully 考查词性转换。 print 是动词，要用副词修饰。 2 printed 考查非谓语动词。 books 与 print 之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语 printed at the time 作定语修饰 books。 3 was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，且主语block printing 是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式 was。 4 To overcome 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。 5 which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析 句

17、子结构可知设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 clay 并在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。 6 an 考查冠词。 plate 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指，因 iron 的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词 an。 7 sheets 考查名词的复数。 sheets of paper 意为 “ 一张张纸 ” ，用复数形式。 8 than 考查连词。根据 faster and easier 可知，比较级常与 than 连用。 9 on 考查介词。 have influence on 意为 “ 对 ? 有影响 ” ，是固定搭配。 10 explanation 考查词性转换。 need 是动词，后接名词作其宾语，动词 explain 的名词是 explanation。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料