2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Festivals around the world讲义 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 听第 1 段材料，回答第 1、 2 题。 1 Whats the topic of the conversation? A MidAutumn Day. B The Spring Festival. C The Dragon Boat Festival. 答案： A 2 When was the festival first celebrated in Chinese history? A In the Tang Dynasty. B In the Ming Dynasty. C In the Qi

2、ng Dynasty. 答案： A 听第 2 段材料，回答第 3 至 5 题。 3 What does the man miss most about Christmas? A His family. B Colored lights. C Christmas music. 答案： A 4 What is the womans brother doing now? A Taking photos. B Doing some shopping. C Being with his family. 答案： B 5 What can we learn about the speakers? A The

3、 man comes from China. B The man bought the woman a camera. C The womans brother loves taking photos. 答案： C 【技巧点拨】 有时候听力材料中并不直接说出答案，比如第 5 题，选项 C 中的 taking photos 与听力材料中 a good camera 相呼应，此时需格外留意。 Text 1 W： Tomorrow is the MidAutumn Day. Why is the festival called “ MidAutumn Day” ？ M： Because the 15

4、th of the eighth lunar month is just in the middle of autumn. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 W： Oh? What activities do you have this evening? M： Family members have a delicious dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon. W： How fun! M： Its said the moon on this evening is the loveliest, the roundest, the bri

5、ghtest and the most charming. W： Really? When was the festival first celebrated? M： It was first celebrated in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, a lot of poets wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. W： I see. Text 2 W： Christmas used to be my favorite time of the year. But right now I feel terribl

6、e. M： No wonder. Its your first Christmas away from home. And so is mine. W： What do you miss most about Christmas in America? M： I miss lots of things the Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties. But most of all, I miss my family. W： Me, too. Theres nothing better than being with family at

7、 Christmas time. M： At least your brother is here with you. W： Im really glad about it. M： Where is he? I thought he was coming over. W： He said he needed to do a little shopping first. M： I hope hell like the gift weve bought for him. W： Im sure hell love it. He always wants a good camera. And in B

8、eijing there are lots of interesting things to photograph. 1核心单词 (1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰 (2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰 believe (vt.) 相信 (3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗 (4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益 (5)gather (vt. or 2 _ the discussion was still going on, George cam

9、e in. 讨论还在进行，乔治走了进来。 答案： While 联想积累 either . or . 用法小结 either . or . 要么 ? 要么 ? ? ；不是 ? 就是 ? ；或者 ? 或者 ? ，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。可连接两个词或短语，也可连接两个句子。 若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即 “ 就近原则 ” 。有类似用法的还有： neither . nor .; not only . but also .; not . but .; . or .; there be 句型等。 单词点津 award n. C奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定

10、教材原句 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品 (参加评选 )而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 (1)win/receive/get an award for 因 ? 而获奖 win the first/second award 获得一 /二等奖 (2)award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 【即 景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The

11、Curies _ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science. He received awards from the government _ his contributions to agriculture. 答案： were awarded for (2)完成句子 The reporter who covered the war in the frontier _ for her series of articles. 在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。 答案： won/received/g

12、ot an award admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 教材原句 China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon 【 精品教育资源文库 】 and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏 月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 (1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕 /钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. U 赞美；赞赏；钦佩 in admiration 羡慕地；钦佩地 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；

13、绝妙的；极好的 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 What is _ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family. She is full of _ (admire) for the teachers. 答案 ： admirable admiration (2)完成句子 _ her dedication to the cause of humanity. 我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。 The creative work made others look at him _ and appreciation. 那个富有创意的作品使他倍受

14、别人羡慕和赞赏。 答案： We admire in admiration permission n. 允许；许可 教材原句 You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema. 你想请求母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。 (1)ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经允许 /许可 give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)permit vt. 允许；许可 n. 许可；执照；许可证 permit sb. t

15、o do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 【即景活用】 单句语法填空 The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit) Her parents, deciding that this was a fated love, gave their _ (permit) for a wedding. Anyone is not permitted _ (leave) the office before the meeting is over. 答案： permitting permission t

16、o leave apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 【 精品教育资源文库 】 教材原句 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某 事向某人道歉 (2)apology n道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/ones

17、 apology 接受 /拒绝某人的道歉 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 Because of the mistake Im writing to express my heartfelt _ (apologize) to you. 答案： apology (2)完成句子 He _ the public _ the delay in announcing the information. 他因没有及时发布这条信息而向公众道歉。 This is my fault, so I _ . 这是我的失误，我应向他致歉。 答案： apologized to/made an apology to; for

18、 owe him an apology remind vt. 提醒；使想起 教材原句 I dont want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它们 (指这些花和巧克力 )想起她来。 remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒 (某人 )? 【特别提醒】 与 remind 用法相类似的动词还有： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The robot will obey your orders and remind you _ (take) pills.