1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Sharing . 单句语法填空 1 This machine is very easy _ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案： to operate 主 be adj. to do . 为固定句式。其中 to do 以主动形式表被动含义。 2 We are dying _ (know) the results after every exam. 答案： to know be dying to do . “ 渴望 /极想做某事 ” 。 3 We have made a
2、n _ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. 答案： adjustment make an adjustment to . “ 对 ? 作出调整 ” 。 4 There is no need _ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term. 答案： to put There is no need to do . “ 没有必要做某事 ” 。 5 Alice stood at
3、the window from _ she could see the scenery of the park. 答案： where 句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为 from where 引导的定语从句。 6 Who will be in charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 答案： distribution 定冠词 the 后应为名词形式，故填 distribution。 7 Not the teacher but the students _ (be) hop
4、ing to go there. 答案： are not . but . “ 不是 ? 而是 ?” ，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填 are。 8 In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons _ need. 答案： in in need “ 在困难中；在危急中 ” 。 9 I doubt _ he is fit for the job. 答案： whether doubt 用于肯定句，后面常用 whether 引导宾语或同位语从句。 I doubt whether . “ 我怀疑是否 ?” 。 10 T
5、he problems of global warming cannot be solved without the _ (participate) of all countries. 答案： participation 分析句子结构及由介词 without 和定冠词 the 可知，应填participate 的名词形式。 .单句改错 1 The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. _ 答案： thatwhere where 在此处是定语从 句的引导词，替代先行词 place 并在从句中【 精品教育资源文库 】 作地点状语。
6、2 Deeds are better than words when people are in need help. _ 答案： need 后加 of in need of . “ 需要 ?” 。 3 He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. _ 答案： operated 后加 on operate on sb. “ 给某人做手术 ” 。 4 It took us some time to adjust the dark cave. _ 答案： adjust 后加 to adjust to . “ 适应 ?” 。
7、 5 Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. _ 答案： forto make a donation to . “ 给 ? 捐赠 ” 。 . 语法填空 Nobel Prize winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Mrquez was praised as the most popular Spanish language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died _1_ April 17 in Mexico City at the
8、age of 87, which people consider _2_ great loss to the world of literature. Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico _3_ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and _4_ (suffer) of one family over sev
9、eral generations. Widely taught in college, it _5_ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages. _6_ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to s
10、eparate in their youth _7_ find each other again when they are close to 80. _8_ Garcia Mrquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the _9_ (reality) are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, _10_ (
11、reflect) a continents life and conflict” . 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者 Gabriel Garcia Mrquez 的作品及小说上的成就。 1 on 考查介词。空后是具体日期，所以用 on。 2 a 考查冠词。 a great loss “ 一个巨大的损失 ” ，作此意讲时常用单数 ， a 在此处表泛指。 3 for 考查介词。 more than 30 years 是个时间段，所以用 for。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 suffer
12、ing(s) 考查词性转换。由空前并列的名词 “trials” 可知，此空需要填suffer 的名词形式，作 “ 苦难 ” 讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词。 5 has sold 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用现在完成时。 6 What 考查主语从句的连接词。空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示 “? 的事 情 ” ，所以用 what。 7 who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词 two lovers，在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。 8 When 考查连
13、词。空处引导 个时间状语从句，且表示 “ 当 ? 时候 ” ，故用 when。 9 realistic 考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词，与前面的 “fantastic” 并列。 10 reflecting 考查非谓语动词。此空为现在分词作伴随状语。 .短文改错 Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. It has been the serious p
14、roblem. Why dont they obey the rules? Because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. But what can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever break the traffic rules should be punished. At last they should teach ki
15、ds how to cross the streets safely. Unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we would live a happier life. 答案： Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light lights. So traffic accidents often happen to those whodont obey the traffic rules. I
16、t has been the aserious problem. Why dont they obey the rules? Because some of them lack oftraffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go goingto work. But what howcan we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever break breaksthe traffic rules should be
17、punished. At last they weshould teach kids how to cross the streets safely. Unless Ifwe do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we would willlive a happier life. 难项分析： 第二处： those 后加 who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知， those 作先行词【 精品教育资源文库 】 且指人，故用 who 引导定语从句，修饰 those，意为 “ 不遵守交通规则的人们 ” ，且关系代词在句中作主语， 不能省略。 第六处： whathow 考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知，动词 solve 之后有宾语，因此不用 what，需用表示方式的副词 how 引导该疑问句。 第七处： break breaks 考查主谓一致。 whoever 相当于 anyone who，在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
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