2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 First aid基础达标 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 First aid . 单句语法填空 1 It is vital that these forms _ (send) back as early as possible. 答案： (should) be sent It is vital that . “? 是十分重要的 ” 。其中 that从句谓语动词应用 “should 动词原形 ” ， should 可以省略。 2 _ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully. 答案： With with the aid/h

2、elp of . “ 在 ? 的帮助下 ” 。 3 Youd better put things back _ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. 答案： in in place “ 在适当的位置 ” 。 4 We _ (watch) TV when there was a power failure. 答案： were watching be doing . when . “ 正在做 ? 这时 ?” ，再由 “there was .” 可知应用过去进行时，故填 were watching。 5 The new techno

3、logy, if _ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 答案： applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式。 The new technology 与 apply 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。 6 Men and women should _ (treat) equally in education and employment. 答案： be treated treat 和 Men and women 在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。 7 His head had struck th

4、e wall and _ (bleed) 答案： was bleeding 此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态。 8 Everyone arrived late at the party for _ (variety) reasons. 答案： various 修饰名词 reasons 应用形容词，表示 “ 各种各样的 ” ，故填 various。 9 Television violence _ (poison) the minds of young people. 答案： is poisoning 表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用

5、现在进行时。 10 Dozens of people got _ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire. 答案： injured get injured “ 受伤 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 I dont know what to do, because the number of problems have arisen. _ 答案： thea 此处表述 “ 大量的问题出现了 ” 。 the number of . “? 的数量 ” ；a number of “ 许多；大量的 ” ，后接可数名词复数形式。 2 Dont take anythin

6、g away. Father likes everything to be in the place. _ 答案： 去掉 the in place “ 在适当的位置 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us. _ 答案： make 后加 a make a difference “ 有影响；起作用 ” 。 4 He decided to apply for the boss for a job the next day.

7、 _ 答案： 第一个 forto apply to sb. for . “ 向某人申 请 ?” 。 5 There is no doubt whether global warming is a threat to us all. _ 答案： whetherthat There is no doubt that . “ 毫无疑问 ?” 。 . 语法填空 I was driving home late at night _1_ my car lost momentum (冲力 ) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make an

8、y _2_ (different). “It cant be the fuel， ” I thought. The petrol gauge ( 汽油量表 ) was showing I had plenty _3_ (leave). Then my car died completely after I _4_ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person _5_ any traffic was in sight

9、at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _6_ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me ！ ” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help m

10、e out？ ”_ 7_ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, _8_ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light _9_ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, _10_ I had a rest, and the

11、n I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障，被困在乡村马 路上，最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。 1 when 考查连词。 “be doing sth. when . ” 为固定句型，意为 “

12、正在做某事，这时突然 ?” 。故填 when。 2 difference 考查词性转换。 make any difference 为固定搭配，意为 “ 有任何作用，有任何影响 ” 。故填 difference。 3 left 考查非谓语动词。动词 leave 与 plenty(指代汽油 )之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用 leave 的过去分词 left 作后置定语，意为 “ 剩下的，剩余的 ” 。故填 left。 4 managed 考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知，整篇文章的时态以过去时为主，故此处【 精品教育资源文库 】 也应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填 managed。 5 nor

13、 考查固定搭配。 neither . nor . 为固定搭配，意为 “ 既不 ? 也不 ?” 。故填 nor。 6 to contact 考查非谓语动词。 the way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “ 做某事的方法 ” 。故填 to contact。 7 However 考查副词。根据语境可知，作者期待有人会停下来帮忙，然而，作者却看不到一个人影。空格处表示转折， 且其后有逗号，故填 However。注意首字母大写。 8 feeling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语 I 和动词 feel 之间为主动关系，故用 feel 的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填 feeling。 9

14、 in 考查介词。 in the distance 为固定短语，意为 “ 在远处 ” ，故填 in。 10 where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 hotel，在从句中作状语，表地点。故填 where。 . 短文改错 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It had become a fashion in our daily life. Some of we students also show great interest

15、in it. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how youre interested in with going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose p

16、rices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. Thats waste of m

17、oney. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online. 答案： With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It hadhasbecome a fashion in our daily life. Some of weusstudents also show great interest in it. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by

18、a click of the mouse, you can buy howwhatyoure interested in withwithoutgoing outdoors. You can avoid getgettingtired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many varietyvarietiesof goods, whose prices are generally lower. Ev

19、ery coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods differentlydifferentfrom the pictures you see on the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Internet. On the other hand, shopping online causecausespeople to buy goods that are not badly needed. Thats awaste of mo

20、ney. These are all things we should remember themwhile shopping online. 难项分析： 第三处： howwhat 考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，表示 “ 所 ? 的 ” ，故应用 what。 第六处： varietyvarieties 考查名词的复数。此处指很多种 类的物品，且前有 many修饰，故应用名词的复数， varieties of “ 许多 ” 。 第十处：去掉 remember 后的 them 考查定语从句。此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作动词 remember 的宾语， them 多余，故去掉 them。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本