上海市普陀区2023届高三英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、考考生生注注意意：普普陀陀区区 2022 学学年年第第一一学学期期高高三三英英语语质质量量调调研研英英语语试试卷卷1.1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上

2、,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and

3、 the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.An agent.D.Abusinessman.2.A.In a theatre.B.In a library.C.In a supermarket.D.In a museum.3.A.It is satisfactory.B.It is well decorated.C

4、.It is disappointing.D.It is inconvenient.4.A.On July 7th.B.On July 8th.C.On July 9th.D.On July 10th.5.A.She found no one on the stage.B.She could hardly find her seat.C.She wasnt interested in the show.D.She didnt get a favorable seat.6.A.The man often eats out for breakfast.B.The cafeteria serves

5、good breakfast.C.The man doesnt eat breakfast.D.The cafeteria doesnt serve lunch.7.A.Selling onions.B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal.D.Picking tomatoes.8.A.It is a hot and smoggy day.B.Theres a traffic jam on Broadway Street.C.The man is reading the news on air.D.A vehicle is polluting the air

6、seriously.9.A.The movie is good except the bad ending.B.The movie won anaward.C.She agrees with the mans comments.D.She doesnt like the special effects.10.A.Working hard.B.Refusing the job offer.C.Expecting another chance.D.Finding an ideal job.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two shor

7、t passages and one longer conversation,and you will be askedseveral questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be readtwice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide wh

8、ich one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11.A.13.B.31.C.113.D.131.12.A.More women will win awards than men in the future.B.Bettozzi is the first woman to win the Nobel Chemistry Prize.C.Inequality in the Nobel Prize selec

9、tion process is decreasing.D.TwoDanish scientists have won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.13.A.Nobels life story.B.Three Nobel Chemistry Prizewinners.C.The Nobel Chemistry Prize.D.The voting process for the Nobel Prize.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Helping you heal a

10、 broken heart.B.Helping you live in your own world.C.Helping you cure all kinds of diseases.D.Helping you connect others for comfort.15.A.It is impossible to heal with sad music.B.Heartache is curable even without sad music.C.Listening to sad music stimulates the desire to contact others.D.When you

11、feel sad,listening to sad music will lift your mood.16.A.Sad people should not listen to sad music.B.Sad music can help you recover from a broken heart.C.Youcan listen to sad music when you are sad.D.Listening to sad music has great effect on mood.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following c

12、onversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Brother and sister.18.A.She has to write an essay at the library.B.She has to go to the library and meet her teacher there.C.She has to return her books to the library today.D.She has to look for some books at the library.19.A.Hell be late for

13、the swimming class.B.He hasnt swum for almost three years.C.Hell have a mid-term exam next month.D.He finished his paper three weeks ago.20.A.His paper needs to be revised.B.The ideas in the essay are very inventive.C.His teacher helped him finish his essay.D.His paper has been done for 3 weeks.F.ef

14、ficiencyG.growingH.greatlyI.sustainableJ.revolutionizeK.emissionsE.poweredD.reformingC.partnershipA.generatedB.mechanicallyII.Grammar and vocabularySectionADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given

15、word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the givenword;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits eachblank.Big Sisters WeddingThree days before the wedding,Grand Aunt personally entrusted a special small package forAunt Baba to hand to Big Sister.On(21)(open)the elegant leather case in

16、 Aunt Babasroom,Big Sister found a lovely pendant(吊 坠)made of ancient green jade hanging on a heavygold chain.She immediately put it on and breathed with pleasure while she admired(22)in the mirror.Then she begged Aunt Baba and me not to mention Grand Aunts gift to a soul,obviously intending to keep

17、 the pendant(23)telling Niang.The wedding was a formal and brilliant affair with a ceremonial dinner party for five hundredin the grand ballroom on the ninth floor of the Cathay Hotel,(24)(situate)at the border ofthe Bund and fashionable Nanjing Road and overlooking the Huangpu River.The room(25)(fi

18、ll)with masses of fresh flowers,and the Chinese character for double happiness wasoutlined in red blooms against the wall.Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipaoand silver shoes(26)Samuel wore a tuxedo(燕尾服).Two professional radio comediansacted as masters of ceremonies.I had nothi

19、ng to wear but an old pink Qipao(27)had been handed down by BigSister when she grew out of it.(28)I didnt look particularly nice,at least I didnt standout and no one noticed me.My three older brothers,however,were having a horrible time.Forthis special occasion,Father ordered them(29)(have)fresh hai

20、r-cuts.My brothers headswere shaved cleanly,so not a trace of hair(30)(remain).They were wearing dark-blue,traditional,long Chinese clothes with high collars and cloth buttons.I thought the brothers wouldmake a lot of unexpected things on the Big Sisters wedding.Section BDirections:Fill in each blan

21、k with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.The Inevitable Plastics RevolutionThe Guardian once called plastic“Mans worst invention”.One of the lesser-known uses ofplastic is to reduce carbon emissions.For example,plastics ma

22、ke vehicles lighter therebyincreasing their(31);it also increases the shelf life of foods,reducing food waste and theneed to transport more.So plastics have an important role to play in creating a(32)future.Currently that isnt the case.Of the 24.5 million tons of plastic waste(33)in Europeeach year,

23、only 14 per cent is recycled.The rest is burned,buried or lost on land or at sea.Indeed,the European plastics industry emits 95 million tons of CO2each year,about 3.7 per cent of total(34).One-third of this comes from the burning of waste plastics.That has to change,says Marc,one of the worlds leadi

24、ng chemicals and plasticsmanufacturers.“With a(35)population,we need to find a way to make better use of ourresources.”In(36)with the recycling technology company,Mura Technology,it wants to(37)the plastics economy by dramatically increasing the amount of plastic that is recycledwhile also reducing

25、carbon emissions.The approach will change the way we make plastic.Today most plastic is made from petrochemicals,using processes(38)_by fossil fuels.While a great deal is thrown away,a large proportion of plastics waste can be collected and sent tobe(39)recycled.This involves washing,drying and grin

26、ding the material,then heatingand(40)it into a new product.But at no stage is the chemical structure of the plasticchanged.In order to reduce pollution,the plastics manufacturing sector needs technologicalinnovation.III.Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank in the following passage

27、there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What do you know about fashion?The fashion industry,which has become one of the most41 to the planet,is having a moment of punishment.But which changes make a difference,and which

28、 ones just 42 in the wash?In fact,the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry,the most environmentally unfriendly industry.A friend of mine 43_ an antique clothes store in the north of London.Business has beengood for many years,which makes her acquire a large fortune.Every few weeks,she

29、 visits a vaststorehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing.Most of it is44,but ifyou know what you are looking for,there are raw diamonds.The storehouse has a long history.Itwas once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps(碎 料)that were used to make cheapclothing for t

30、he45in Victorian Britain.A century on,46has changed.Nowadays,itis full of modern-day inferior products,all47cheap clothing made for the masses aroundthe world.Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried,not being reused.The items are the products of an industry that,in the past 30 years,h

31、as become one of themost successful and also most 48 on the planet.Known as fast fashion,it has filled ourwardrobes(衣柜)with cheap and cheerful clothes.But after three decades of continuous growth,the model isin49withfundamentalenvironmentallimitsandthereiswidespreadagreement even from within the ind

32、ustry that it is time to 50.Otherwise,“Fast fashion”creates a mountain of unsellable,cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.“The fashion industry represents a key environmental51,”says Kirsi Niinimki atAalto University in Espoo,Finland.“Eventually,the long-term stability of the fashion indu

33、stry52 the total abandonment of the fast-fashion model.”Like fast food,fast fashion is allabout instant 53 on the cheap.One wonders:What can we do about it?Dont you have any clothes on?Its not that54.More importantly,dont waste,learn to control your desires and55falling intothis“Fast fashion”lifesty

34、le.As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said,the“Fast fashion”industry is profit-driven,but consumers who have experienced“over-consumption”will naturallygrow tired of it,and the market will have its choice.41.A.convincingB.interestingC.confusingD.damaging42.A.carry outB.come outC.set outD.bre

35、ak out43.A.buildsB.runsC.supportsD.controls44.A.expensiveB.uselessC.worthlessD.attractive45.A.businessmenB.childrenC.localsD.masses46.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many47.A.on behalf ofB.in the form ofC.for the sake ofD.in terms of48.A.effectiveB.destructiveC.preventiveD.alternative49.A.quarrelB.argumentC.fi

36、ghtD.conflict50.A.tell the truthB.hit the brakesC.pave the wayD.break the ice51.A.threatB.effectC.problemD.protection52.A.results fromB.consists ofC.brings aboutD.relies on53.A.ambitionB.actionC.satisfactionD.attraction54.A.farB.extremeC.badD.complex55.A.enjoyB.imagineC.missD.avoidSection BDirection

37、s:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Adjusting to a new sleep schedule

38、at the start of the school year can lead to disturbed rest,daytime tiredness and changes in mood and focus for teens.Although they need eight to ten hoursof sleep per night to maintain physical health,emotional well-being and school performance,according to the National Sleep Foundation,most adolesc

39、ents get less than eight.Newly published research from RUSH in the journal SLEEP reveals how adolescents can getmore shut-eye.“There are a lot of changes a teen goes through,”said Stephanie J.Crowley,PhD.“One specifically is a change to sleep biology that happens during adolescence.”Crowley said,“th

40、ere are two competing forces:one to go to bed earlier for the school schedule and the other abiological change that happens naturally to a teens body.”Because of this complex conflict,RUSH researchers set out to test a two-week intervention that targets the circadian(昼夜节律的)system with different beha

41、vioral measures and tries to help the teens figure out a better nighttimeroutine.To solve teen sleep shortage,the researchers used bright light therapy on two weekendmornings for a total of 2.5 hours.The bright light helps the internal clock to wake up a little earlier.This shift should make it easi

42、er for the teens to fall asleep at an appropriate time.Crowley and herteam then helped them make up for sleep problems by providing time management tools andaddressing barriers to an earlier bedtime,like limiting certain after-school activities.Researchers were able to shift the teens bedtime by an

43、hour and a half earlier,and their totalsleep time increased by approximately an hour.“The interesting thing is that teens with latecircadian clocks shifted by up to two hours earlier,”Crowley said.“And the teens who had anearlier circadian clock didnt need to be shifted any earlier.They just needed

44、the behavioralsupport of trying to manage their time in the evening and increase their sleep duration.”Theresearchers also found the teens in the intervention group were less tired,and less angry,and theyexhibited better concentration.The students morning attention improved aswell.56.According to th

45、e author,whats the major sleeping problem in teens?A.Most teens circadian clocks havechanged.B.Most teens get less than eight hours of sleep.C.Toomuch sleep affects teens academicperformance.D.Teens have to get more sleep in order to go to school.57.Whats the authors purpose of mentioning two compet

46、ing forces?A.Tohighlight the importance of circadian clock changes in teens.B.Toemphasize the significance of teens night-time routine.C.Toshow the conflict between sleeping early and not wanting to sleep.D.Tobuild connection between sleeping earlier and rising earlier.58.What can we learn about the

47、 bright light therapy?A.It makes teens go through many different changes.B.It makes teens without enough sleep concentrate on their study.C.It helps teens go to bed three hours earlier every day.D.It does help teens develop good sleep patterns.59.What is the best title of the passage?A.TeensSleeping

48、 TimeB.Helping Teens Get More SleepC.Experiment on TeensBehaviorD.Improving TeensConcentration(B)Top HeadlinesOctober 14,2022Layover or Nonstop?Unique Pattern ofConnectivity Lets Highly CreativePeoples Brains Take Road LessTraveled to Their DestinationMar.28,2022 A new study showshighly creative peo

49、ples brains appear towork differently than others,with anatypical(非典型的)approach that makesdistant connections.?Mar.14,2022 Researchers havedeveloped a new method for trainingpeople to be creative,one that showspromise of succeeding far better thancurrent ways of sparking.Researchers Develop Real-Tim

50、e LyricGeneration Technology to Inspire SongWritingAug.10,2021 Music artists can findinspiration and new creative directions fortheir song writing with.Teaching Pupils Empathy MeasurablyImproves Their Creative AbilitiesFeb.2,2021 Teaching children in away that encourages them to empathizewith others