1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Art . 单句语法填空 1 It is time that we _ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem. 答案： adopted/should adopt It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “ 到某人该做某事的时候了 ” 。 2 In the past 5 years a great deal of money _ (spend) improving the environment of the school. 答案： has been s
2、pent a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语 “in the past 5 years” 可知应用现在完成时，且 spend 和 money 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填 has been spent。 3 Many people lost their homes and all their _ (possess) during the war. 答案： possessions possession “ 所有物；财产 ” ，常用复数形式。 4 We aim _ finish the task by Friday. 答案： to a
3、im to do sth. 为固定短语，意为 “ 力求做某事 ” 。 5 Youd better take account of your ability before _ (attempt) to do such a business. 答案： attempting 该句中 before 为介词，故应填 attempt 的动名词形式作 宾语。 6 Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _ (figure) in the world. 答案： figures “one of 名词复数形式 ” 表示 “? 其中之一 ” 。 7 They
4、 appealed _ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest. 答案： to appeal to sb. to do sth. “ 呼吁某人做某事 ” 。 8 My job was to take care of these children until they could _ (adopt) into a good home. 答案： be adopted 在本句中， adopt 意为 “ 收养 ” ，且和 they 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，
5、故用被动语态。 9 The thief tried to break away _ the policeman, but he failed. 答案： from break away from “ 脱离；摆脱；挣脱 ” 。 10 _ your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 答案： Without 设空处所在句为 without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。 . 单句改错 1 Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man. _ 答
6、案： in 后加 the in possession of “ 拥有 /占有 ?” ； in the possession of “ 被 ? 占有 /拥有 ” ，一般物作主语。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women. _ 答案： appealedappealing 现在分词短语在本句中作状语。 3 He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.
7、_ 答案： becausewhy That is why . “ 那就是 ? 的原因 ” ，此处强调结果，故用why。 4 We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. _ 答案： figure 后加 out figure out 在本句中意为 “ 想出 ” 。 5 Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in
8、remote rural schools. _ 答案： 去掉 as adopt 在本句中意为 “ 采纳 ” ，为及物动词，故去掉 as。 . 语法填空 Has anyone ever thrown a party for you? Those parties _1_ birthday parties and wedding ceremonies are usually fun, and encountering friends we arent expecting _2_ be a wonderful treat as well. People are often surprised by n
9、ew mails, or _3_ (see) an old friend at a grocery store. There are many kinds of ways that joy unexpectedly comes into our life. Perhaps even better is a blessing in disguise. Assume that you are walking in the rain to a bookstore because your _4_ (favor) author is going to hold a meeting for her ne
10、w book. You walk for an hour, and arrive completely wet. _5_ you walk into the bookstore, you are told that the author is sick and wont be there. _6_ a disappointment! _7_ when you look across the room, you may see a friend with whom you havent talked in a year. Then you two agree to cross the stree
11、t together to _8_ coffee shop, and talk for hours. The authors _9_ (sick) is unfortunate for you, but if she _10_ (be) not sick, you might not have coffee with your old friend. It is a blessing in disguise. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活总会给我们许多惊喜。你冒着雨去与自己最喜欢的作者见面，却被告知作者生
12、病不能前来，但你却无意中遇到了自己多日不见的朋友，这就是我们生活中的惊喜。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 like 考查介词。由设空前的 parties 和设空后表示举例的名词可知，应填 like “ 例如；像 ” 。 2 can 考查情态动词。由设空前的 “arent expecting” 和空后的 “as well” 可知，应填表示理论上的可能性的 can。 3 seeing 考查非谓语动词。此处表示收到邮件或在杂货店见到老朋友都会让人感到意外。空处作介词 by 的宾语，故应使用 see 的动名词形式 seeing。 4 favorite 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词 autho
13、r，指最喜欢的作家，故用 favorite。 5 When/After 考查状语从句的连接词。此处指当 /在你走进书店时 /之后，故填When/After。 6 What 考查感叹句的引导词。 “What a/an形容词单数名词主语谓语 ” 为固定句型，在表意清楚的情况下，主语和谓语常常被省略，故此处用 What。 7 But 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，故用 But。 8 a 考查冠词。此处指 “ 一个咖啡店 ” ，表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。 9 sickness 考查词性转换。由上文中的 “the author is sick” 可知此处表示作者生病了，再由空前的 “aut
14、hors” 可知此处应用名词。 10 were 考查虚拟语气。此处表示要是你喜欢的作者现在没有生病，你可能就没有机会和老朋友喝咖啡了。表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以应用 were。 . 短文改错 Dear Dave， Im very glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the Chinese learning activity group. A
15、nd the most important thing is to remember as much Chinese words as possibly. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, youd better to read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs with Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you
16、can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festival to you, too. I wish we will have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Zhang Hua 答案： Dear Dave， Im very glad to receive your letter askaskingfor my advice on how
17、to learn Chinese well. Here areismy advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join thea【 精品教育资源文库 】 Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as muchmanyChinese words as possiblypossible. Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, you
18、d better toread Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs withinChinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot ofChinese songs and introduce some Chinese festivalfestivalsto you, too. I wish
19、we willwouldhave a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Zhang Hua 难项分析： 第一处： askasking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作定语，又与其逻辑主语 letter 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。 第五处： possiblypossible 考查固定短语。 as . as possible 是固定用法，意为“ 尽可能 ?” 。 第十处： willwould 考查虚拟语气。 wish 后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，且此处是表示对将来的假设，故用 would。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
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