2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷 英语（一） Word版含答案.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 18 页 - 1 - 2020 届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷 全国 I 卷英语(一) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What is the woman scolding Tom for? A. Playing computer games. B. Breaking the computer. C. Having a rest. 2. What will the woman eat this evening? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. A bean dish. 3. Who will the man ask to cut his hair next? A. T

3、he woman. B. The barber. C. The mans sister. 4. What is the man worried about most? A. His clothes outside. B. His new house. C. The strawberry plants. 5. How much will the man pay for his shoes? A.$80. B.$120. C.$160. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出

4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第 - 2 - 页 共 18 页 - 2 - 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the Sun Hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Book a room in the hotel. B. Meet her boss in the hote

5、l. C. Clean Room 508 with the man. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How long has the policy been in force? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For twelve days. 9. What do the students think of the new plan? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Tiring. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Lendi

6、ng his dictionary to the woman. B. Buying a new dictionary for the woman. C. Giving his dictionary to the woman. 11. What is Mollys study plan next semester? A. Six months in France. B. Six months in Spain. C. One year in Spain. 12. What is the mans advice on learning French? A. Going to France to t

7、ravel. B. Learning from a French dictionary. C. Exposing oneself to the environment. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man worry about? A. The practical road test. B. The check of driving license. C. The final theoretical examination. 14. What is the first step after getting into the car? 第

8、- 3 - 页 共 18 页 - 3 - A. Drive along the road. B. Fasten your safety belt. C. Adjust your seat and rearview mirror. 15. What will the driver do during the exam process? A. Ask the examiner the distance. B. Make a turning signal to change lanes. C. Pull over at traffic lights. 16. What does the woman

9、mean? A. She will help the man. B. She is busy now. C. The man needs a new car. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where will the members of the news team gather? A. In the gym. B. On the field. C. In the courtyard. 18. Why is the trip to the museum put off? A. The weather will be bad. B. The teacher is s

10、ick. C. The museum is under repair. 19. Who was delivered of a baby this morning? A. Mrs. Jennings. B. Mrs. Applebaum. C. Mrs. Shelly. 20. What is the passage about? A. An announcement. B. An advertisement. C. A report. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019 Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!) Buy on Amazon Buy on Walmart With the help of this best-selling cookbook，your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and

12、Eat!) is ideal for children aged6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language. 第 - 4 - 页 共 18 页 - 4 -

13、Best for Learning Basics : Better Homes and Gardens New J unior Cookbook Buy on Amazon Buy on Walmart If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and its p

14、erfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes. Best Classic: Betty Crockers Cookbook fo

15、r Boys and Girls Buy on Amazon Buy on Target Buy on Walmart The first edition of this classic kids cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crockers Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This co

16、okbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation. Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids Bu

17、y on Amazon Buy on Walmart This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts. 21. W

18、hich cookbook can be purchased on Target? A. Best Overall. B. Best for Learning Basics. C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetarian. 22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics? A. It is an award-winning cook book. B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety. C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes. D

19、. It was published more than 60 years ago. 第 - 5 - 页 共 18 页 - 5 - 23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian? A. They are both designed for kids. B. They have recipes based on plants. C. They have recipes for whatever you want. D. They explain how to measure ingredients. B G

20、ong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23. The first song of the concert, Search High a

21、nd Low, is an allusion(暗指)to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low.“ “Its arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots,“ Gong says. To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese musi

22、c, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music. Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rel

23、y on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The childrens passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to ones spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passin

24、g examinations，but about enjoying the music.“ Lu Yueming, instructor of the schools art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gongs instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.“ “Seeing the children perform my p

25、ieces, I realized I should write more songs for them,” Lao Luo, Gongs husband said proudly. “Its a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chines

26、e folk music or ancient poems. Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence. 24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert? 第 - 6 - 页 共 18 页 - 6 - A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese

27、musician. B. Because people are expected to search their roots. C. Because Gongs music teaching method is practical. D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method. 25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong? A. Music academies. B. The support of t

28、he government. C. Primary and secondary schools. D. Famous musicians across the country. 26. What is Gongs future plan in music? A. She will train more children to study abroad. B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music. C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various ty

29、pes of music. D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems. 27. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence B. Gong Linna - My Dramatist C. Music Education Gets New Voice D. Chinese Music: Development, Instruments C Seventeen-year-old

30、 Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼

31、) which supported her body and moved her legs. “Yes, Im gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it.” Lauren Bularzik. Lindseys physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process. For someo

32、ne who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes. Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brai

33、ns to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons 第 - 7 - 页 共 18 页 - 7 - are very powerful, right now they dont understand wh

34、at the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton “I would like to stand up now“. Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that

35、 can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels. Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics California headquart

36、ers, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again. 28. Whats the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph? A. To prove Stoefens bravery a

37、gainst disability. B. To explain Stoefens misfortune in life. C. To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago. D. To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton. 29. How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons? A. They can improve the recovery speed. B. They can replace the real person. C. Th

38、ey cant understand the intention of users. D. They can help patients do everything in life. 30. Whats the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots? A. Disappointed. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 31. Where is the text probably taken? A. An advertiseme

39、nt. B. A science fiction. C. A product handbook. D. A popular science magazine. D The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely wont be. When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true:

40、they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance，the royal family doesnt have a last name. 第 - 8 - 页 共 18 页 - 8 - And dont forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year. If your head isnt swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. A

41、s a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a formal “princess“. The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess C

42、harlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William. However, while Prince Georges future children will also carry their fathers royal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates

43、that royal titles arc passed down via sons, but not daughters. “Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess,“ Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Deb

44、retts, told Town & Country. Of course, exceptions can (and will!)be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past， including the children of Queen Elizabeths daughter, Anne. Although Princess An

45、ne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born. 32. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “protocol“ in the first paragraph? A. Promise. B. Behavior. C. Manners. D. Connection. 33. What kind of child is reg

46、arded as “princess“? A. The son of a princess. B. The daughter of a prince. C. The daughter of a princess. D. The wife of a king. 34. Who is Charlottes father? A. Prince George. B. Elizabeth. C. Prince William. D. Captain Philips. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Any person can br

47、eak traditional rules. B. Not every person must obey traditional rules. C. Any British royal family member has their own title. D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules. 第 - 9 - 页 共 18 页 - 9 - 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Cooking a health

48、y and affordable dinner after work can be something anyone, regardless of cooking experience, can do. When first starting to cook healthy meals for your family, begin by working with a plan. A good goal is to plan five dinners throughout the week. 36 . When making these plans, make a goal to aim for

49、 variety. Aim to include one night of chicken, one night of beef, one night of vegetables, one of some other protein, and something else for the 5th. After you start preparing supper for your family and have learned a handful of formulas, its an ideal opportunity to quit concentrating totally on the grains and proteins. 37 , its easy to take in too much calories. Now its time to focus more on fresh fruits and vegetables. Hopefull