英语中的省略(课堂)课件.ppt

1、1Ellipsis省略2group workdiscuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups3Compare the following sentenceslYou can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.lYou can get burned by hot liquids and stem.lTie a bandage firmly over the burnt area,when a bandage is necessary.lTie a bandage firmly ove

2、r the burnt area,when necessary.4lThese burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.lThese burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.lThese burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second layer of the skin.lThese burns affe

3、ct the top and the second layer of the skin.Compare the following sentences5lFirst degree burns turn white when they are pressed.lFirst degree burns turn white when pressed.Compare the following sentences6The difference:lThere are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.lSentence B is bette

4、r because:l It doesnt have unnecessary repetitions in it l It is easier to understandl It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.7Ellipsis省略8What is Ellipsis?lthe act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately,when the meaning can be understood without them.l为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几

5、个句子成分，这种语法现象成为省略9lHow are you?lFine,thank you!And you?lI am fine.I thank you,And how are you?lNice to meet you!lIt is nice to meet you!lGlad to see you!lI am glad to see you!lOk!Great!Wonderful!l(Is it)Really?10Find out sentences with ellipsis from the Warming up and the ReadinglOften the illness or

6、 injury is not serious,but there are other times when(the illness ot injury is serious and)giving first aid quickly can save lives.lBurns are called first(degree burns),second(degree burns)or third degree burns,lThese affects both the top(layer of the skin)and the second layer of the skin.lRemove cl

7、othing using scissors if necessary11Different forms of ellipsislellipsis in simple sentence 简单句省略lellipsis in compound sentence 并列句省略lellipsis in complex sentence 复合句省略lellipsis in sentence with“to do”不定式省略12ellipsis in simple sentencelGlad to see you.lHope to hear from you.lHappy new year.The same

8、to you.lNice day again.l日常生活中的省略l(You)Open the door.l(You must)Be careful!/Look out!l祈使句中省略，常省略主语13ellipsis in simple sentencel Are you a student?Yes,I am(a student).l Please(you)pay special attention to these valuable flowers.OK,I will(pay special attention to those).l John bought a new car.l When(

9、did he buy the new car)?回应对方所说的话，省略重复内容14ellipsis in simple sentencelWhat a clever kid(he is)!lHow beautiful(the scene is)!lExcellent!/Wonderful!l感叹句中的省略，突出感叹部分lIm sixteen(years old).lIts ten(oclock)now.l年龄或钟点中，省略和年龄或钟点相关的词15ellipsis in compound sentencel在并列句中如果后面分句与前面分句有相同的成分，常省略以避免重复。lIts interest

10、ing that some of the flowers are yellow and some(of the flowers are)white.lShe could have applied for that job but she didnt(apply for the job).lI worked in a factory and my brother(worked)on a farm.lMy room is on the second flour and his(room is)on the third(flour).16词性不同不可以省略词性不同不可以省略I was allowed

11、 to go abroad and I was happy.The man has a piano and he has played it many times.I did my homework yesterday and I did not finish it.ellipsis in compound sentence17ellipsis in complex sentencelThe film(that/which)we saw last night was wonderful.lThe person(whom)you talked with just now is my teache

12、r.l定语从句中关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。lI think(that)English is an easy subject.lI know(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.l宾语从句中连词that 引导的宾语从句中that可以省略18ellipsis in complex sentencel状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词belIf invited,I will go to his party.(If I am invited)lThough

13、 young,he knows a lot of things.(Though he is young)lWork hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.lWhile(I was)walking along the street,I heard my name called.lHe looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.lHe opened his lips as if(he was)to speak.19ellipsis in complex sentencel当从句的主语是it，

14、谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和be一起省略，构成连词（if,unless,when,etc.)+adj.lUnless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.lRemove clothing using scissors if(it is)necessary.lKeep them higher than the heart,if(it is)possible.20ellipsis in sentence with“to do”l省略tol保留to，省略其后部分21l在动词see,watch,notice,ob

15、serve,look at,make,have,hear,listen to,feel 等后的不定式作宾补，省略不定式符号to。但是如果变为被动语态，to必须加上lThe boss made his men work eighteen hours a day.lTom was made to wash the dishes for a week as a punishment.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”22l两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词（and,but,or,than等）连接时，从第二个不定式起，一般省略不定式符号to，但如果强调对比之意时不省略。lI

16、 dont know whether to stay or(to)leave.lThe students are taught to read,(to)write,and(to)do many other things.lIts more difficult to do than to say.lThe teacher came not to punish you but to help you.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”23l在do nothing but/except do结构中，介词but或except后作宾语的不定式，如果前有实义动词do的某种形式

17、，省略不定式符号to，若前面没有do，而是其他的动词，一般不省。lThe little boy nothing but cry.lThere is nothing to except wait till it stops raining.lIn every cold weather,the hibernating animals no choice but to lie down and sleep.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”24l在一些类似情态动词词组had better/would rather/rather than/cant but/cant he

18、lp but等之后，省略不定式符号to.lJack would rather read than talk.lYoud better put on more clothes,or youll catch a bad cold.lShe dares to go to the lonely island by herself.I cant but admire her bravery.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”25l一些表示心理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如expect/want/hope/wish/love/hate/decide/plan/mean/try

19、/would like/be ready/be afraid/be glad/be pleased/be delighted等后,动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分,但保留to.lI asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.l Will you go with me Well,Id like to./Im glad to.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”26l在一些情态动词或助动词ought to/have to/used to/be able to后省略to后面的成分，保留tol Must I go now

20、No.You dont have to.l Are you planning to see your grandfather？No.But I ought to.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”27单选填空：1.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very but it is twice as expensive as ours2.You can only be sure of _ you

21、 have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A.that,whatB.what/不填C.which,thatD.不填/that你只能确定你目前所拥有的，你不能确定未有可能拥有的。AB283.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water4.-He hasnt turned up at the party so far.-Well,he _

22、.A.shouldB.ought toC.ought to goD.ought to haveHe ought to have turned up at the party.6.In my opinion,the idea of a family is much narrower than _.A.that used to beB.it used toC.it was used toD.it used to be ADD297.He is always thinking more of himself,seldom,_,offering to help others.A.if neverB.i

23、f everC.if possibleD.if any if he ever offers to help others8.Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tiredB.tiringC.tiredD.to be tired9.-Jane,lets go out for a walk after supper.-_ like a good idea.A.SoundsB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundBCA3010.The piano in the other shop will be _,but _.A.cheaper;not as betterB.more cheap;not as beforeC.cheaper;not as goodD.more cheap;not as good另一家商店的钢琴会便宜些，但不如这家商店的钢琴好。The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than this shop,but they are not as good as the ones in this shop.C