端午节英文推荐(课堂)课件.ppt

1、1端午节之英文PPT篇22023-1-22端午节2Dragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat Festival（Double Fifth FestivalDouble Fifth Festival）2011.6.62011.6.632023-1-22端午节3 The Dragon Boat Festival,the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar,has had a history of more than 2,000 years.It is usually in June in the Sola

2、r calendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival.Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the fol

3、k first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival.Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural

4、 heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。Today,Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival.C

5、ountry attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage,May 20,2006,the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。42023-1-22端午节4Th

6、e origins of Dragon Boat FestivalThe origins of Dragon Boat Festivalthe story of QuYuan Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)（战国时期）.He was upright,loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought

7、peace and prosperity to the state.However,when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu,he was disgraced and dismissed from office.Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials,Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth mon

8、th.Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body.Thereafter,the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fif

9、th month.But one year,the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice.The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.52023-1-22端午节5朝搴阰之木兰兮朝搴阰之木兰兮夕揽洲之宿莽夕揽洲之

10、宿莽日月忽其不淹兮日月忽其不淹兮春与秋其代序春与秋其代序唯草木之零落兮唯草木之零落兮恐美人之迟暮恐美人之迟暮62023-1-22端午节6nThe customs vary a lot in different areas of the country,but most of the families would do like that.Hanging Calamus and Moxa(挂菖蒲和艾草)Dragon Boat Race(龙舟竞赛)The Culture of Rice Dumplings(文化的粽子)Spice Bag(香料袋)Realgar Wine(雄黄酒)春秋战国时期，至今

11、已春秋战国时期，至今已有有2000多年历史多年历史,从从2008年年起为国家法定节假日起为国家法定节假日72023-1-22端午节7Hang calamus and moxa(oriental plants)on the front door This is also to ward off evil.一一.Hanging Calamus and Moxa82023-1-22端午节8n农历五月初五端午节，是中国夏季最重要的传统节日。中医理论认为，这一天阳气为一年中最盛，于是端午便成了人们驱邪防病的最佳时机。5月28日这天，宜宾城区的几个农贸市场里人流攒动，人们都在购买节日食品，除了买粽子、鸭蛋

12、，记者发现，艾草、菖蒲在市场上很走俏，很多人的手里都拿着一束。一位卖草的老者告诉记者，这是艾草、菖蒲，挂在门口可以辟邪保平安。n端午节在门口挂艾草、菖蒲，就像贴上一道灵符，可以趋利避害。宜宾人过端午，一般会将艾草、菖蒲用草绑成一束，然后挂在门楣上。正在购买艾草、菖蒲的李阿姨告诉记者，端午节挂艾草、菖蒲是有一个说法的，传说明末清初，张献忠入川，大肆烧杀抢掠，老百姓纷纷逃避。一天张献忠看见一老太婆，背上背着一个大一点孩子，手上牵着一个小一点的孩子就觉得好奇怪，便上前问其原因，老太回答让他吃了一惊：原来老太背上背的是别人的儿子，由于父母都被乱军杀了，只剩下一个独苗苗了。手上牵着的才是自己的孙子。张献

13、忠大受感动：这老人实在太善良了！在路边顺便扯了一把野草交给老太，叫她把这把草挂在门口，并传令“凡是门口挂有此草的一律不杀”。这把草就是菖蒲、艾蒿（四川人叫成艾）。“现在挂艾草、菖蒲就是为了辟邪保平安。”李阿姨说。n据了解，艾草是一种可以治病的药草，插在门口代表招百福，可使主人身体健康。从我国古代开始就一直是药用植物，针灸里面的灸法，就是用艾草作为主要成分，放在穴道上进行灼烧来治病。有关艾草可以驱邪的传说已经流传很久，主要也是因为它具备医药功能而来。而菖蒲则主要因为民间方士将其象征成可以铲除不祥的宝剑，插在门口可以避邪，所以方士们称它为“水剑”，后来的风俗则引申为“蒲剑”，可以斩千邪，驱邪却鬼。

14、92023-1-22端午节9 the Dragon Boat Festival,every family to calamus,leaves,Liu Hua,garlic,dragon boat flower,made of humanoid called Ai.The leaves hanging in the hall,cut to shape or cut the ribbon for the Tiger Tiger,posted in the leaves,the woman eager to wear to ward off evils drive malaria.As a swor

15、d with iris,inserted in the lintel,a ghost of the magic of exorcism Qu 在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。102023-1-22端午节10二二Dragon Boat RacenAn indispens

16、able part of the festival,held all over the countrynAs the gun is fired,people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes p u l l i n g t h e o a r s h u r r i e d l y,accompanied by rapid drums,speeding toward their destination.n Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yua

17、ns body.nExperts conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious,semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period(475-221 BC).112023-1-22端午节11“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。应景的节目就是赛龙舟。122023-1-22端午节12三三.The Culture of Rice Dumplingsn

18、An essential food of the Dragon Boat An essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.Festival.nIt is said that people ate them in the It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC).Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC).nNow the fillings are more diversified,Now the fillings

19、 are more diversified,including jujube and bean paste,fresh including jujube and bean paste,fresh meat,and ham and egg yolk.meat,and ham and egg yolk.npeople will soak glutinous rice,wash people will soak glutinous rice,wash reed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsreed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsnthemselv

20、es.Otherwise,they will go to themselves.Otherwise,they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want.shops to buy whatever stuff they want.nThe custom of eating Dumplings is now The custom of eating Dumplings is now popular in North and South Korea,popular in North and South Korea,Japan and South

21、east Asian nations.Japan and Southeast Asian nations.132023-1-22端午节13“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），这种端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。142023-1-22端午节14two sweet rice dumplings a sweet rice dumpling wi

22、th three sweet rice dumplings without beans many sweet rice dumplings without red beans152023-1-22端午节15 a salty rice dumpling two salty rice dumplings with meat and beans three salty rice dumplings without meat and beans four salty rice dumplings with meat and green beans162023-1-22端午节16172023-1-22端

23、午节17182023-1-22端午节18192023-1-22端午节19四四.Spice BagnCarry the small spice bag around with you,it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it.nThe small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen.nTheyre made with red,yellow,green and blue silk,fine satin or c

24、otton.Figures of animals,flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines.202023-1-22端午节20端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。212023-1-22端午节21五五.Realgar WinenIt is a very

25、 popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival.nThis is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.nIn one word,all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan222023-1-22端午节22 “樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更

26、买雄黄酒一壶。樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。蛇虫的伤害。232023-1-22端午节23242023-1-22端午节24别称别称 据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节、午日节、女

27、儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日灯节等等。端阳节端阳节，据荆楚岁时记载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节”。重午节重午节，午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”，有些地方也叫“五月节”。天中节天中节，古人认为，五月五日时，阳重人中天，故称这一天为“天中节”。浴兰节浴兰节，端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代大戴礼云：“午日以兰汤沐浴”。解棕节解棕节，古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节”之称。女儿节女儿节，明沈榜宛署杂记：“五月女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。”菖蒲节菖蒲节，古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节”252023-1-22端午节25 谢谢观看！