2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课件 外研版必修3.ppt

1、必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature,语言点用法过关1.experience n.U经验 C经历 vt.体验;经历;感受教材原句 Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过这种事的人吗?,语境应用单句改错I know from experiences that he will arrive late. experiencesexperi-enceHe had many interesting experience while travelling in Africa . e

2、xperi-enceexperiences,完成句子Jumping out of the airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting ex-perience .在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动的经历。Even experienced workers can make mistakes , let alone a green hand like Mary.甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。Im going to travel to Shanghai. Would you please tell me

3、your experi-ences there ? 我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿经历的事吗?,The little girl was scared to cry when the earthquake happened. She had not experienced one before. 地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没有经历过地震。,用法点拨(1)experience U经验by/from experience通过经验,从经验中work/working experience 工作经验(2)experience C 经历(的事)experiences in the fores

4、t在森林里的经历(3)experience vt.经历,体验;感受experience hardship经历困难(4)experienced adj.有经验的be experienced in在方面有经验an experienced teacher一位有经验的老师,2.bury vt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头于教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,语境应用单句填

5、空 Burying (bury)his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried (bury) in your studies.,句型转换Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been devoted to his studies.Since failing in the College Ent

6、rance Examination, he has been buried/absorbed/lost in his studies.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been concen-trating/focusing on his studies.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been addictedto his studies.,用法点拨bury oneself in(=be buried in)专心于bury on

7、es face in one s hands双手掩面,【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了be buried in外,还有be ad-dicted to,be absorbed in,be devoted to,be lost in,focus on,concentrate on等。,【助记】,3.occur vi.发生教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科

8、塔州一带地区。,语境应用完成句子 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。A brilliant idea occurred to him while he was devoted to his research in the lab.在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想起要去看看我的老师。,选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)The Seco

9、nd World War broke out in September 1939.Great changes have taken place in China in the past two decades.I can spare you only a few minutes. Just tell me briefly what happened .It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.,用法点拨(1)sth. o

10、ccurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事(2)It occurs to sb.+that从句某人想起 (3)It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起要做某事,【联想】 表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth. strikes sb.;sth. comes to sb.;It strikes sb. that.。,【辨析】,4.strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的心) n.袭击;罢工教材原句By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,

11、a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了Galveston,并于1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,在这里去世。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句子中strike的意思。Strike while the iron is hot. 敲击A terrible earthquake struck this area last year. 侵袭,袭击The workers decided to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工A wonderful idea suddenly struck me. 突然想起T

12、he clock has just struck twelve. 敲;报时The girl struck a match and lit the candle. 擦/划(火柴),选词填空(strike, hit, beat, knock)Last week a tennis ball hit/struck me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain.I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.Yesterday evening a good idea struck

13、mea visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with our parents.,用法点拨strike a match 划火柴the clock strikes 12 钟表敲响12点be struck by被打动be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工,【辨析】,5.ruin vt.毁坏 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹教材原句She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现她所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。,语境

14、应用选词填空(ruin, destroy, damage)I do believe smoking can damage your health even if you exercise regu-larly.Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin the happiness of your present.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are be-ing destroyed each year.,完

15、成句子Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins .数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。If youre addicted to computer games, you ll ruin yourself .如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。,用法点拨(1)ruin oneself自我毁灭ruin one s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪fall into ruin 毁灭,【辨析】,1.end up结果为;以结束教材原句 The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was

16、destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,语境应用单句填空Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up withsweet dreams.If you don t know what you want, you might end up getting (get)some-thing you dont want.What surprised us was that

17、 his plan had ended in total failure.Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment; otherwise nothing will be gottenin the end.Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.,用法点拨(1)end up with 以而结束end in sth.以结尾end up do

18、ing sth.以做某事结束(2)in the end 最后;终于at the end of 到的尽头by the end of 截止到come to an end 结束;终了put an end to 结束;终结bring.to an end 结束;终结,2.in all 总共;共计教材原句In all,830,000 people lost their lives.总计有83万人失去了生命。,语境应用完成句子He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all , he had had it for a very long time. 卖掉吉他

19、后他有点不高兴,毕竟他已经拥有这个吉他很长时间了。I remember a famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselvesfirst of all . 我记得有一个科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。Id like to buy a housemodern, firm, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一栋房子,它要时髦、结实、舒适,最重要的是要在一个安静的小区。,Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had d

20、ifficulty making deci-sions on his own, but all in all he is an independent man. 我的隔壁邻居偶尔会很难自己做出决定,不过总的来说他还是一个独立的人。,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,用法点拨above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是after all毕竟,终究at all完全,全然;根本;究竟;到底first of all首先(强调顺序)all in all总的说来,1.leave+宾语+宾补教材原句They can destroy houses ,

21、 but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。,语境应用单句填空He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched(untouch).A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied (unsatisfy).On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, leaving her key lying (lie) on the desk.,完成句子 Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.让你的孩子顺其自然,他们会健康地成长。His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an o