高中英语-虚拟语气精讲超全整理篇课件.ppt

1、A1The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气A2英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三A3虚拟语气的应用A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用B.虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用C.虚拟语气在某些句型中的应用A4A.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用A5条件句中虚拟语气的考点1、基本用法；2、混合条件句；3、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装4、含蓄条件句;A6主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehad donewould/could/should/might+V.(原)

2、would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原)A7与现在事实相反：虚拟条件句主句didbe-wereshould/would/could/might +doA8与事实相反！与事实相反！1)If he hastime,he will goshopping tonight.2)If I hadtime,I would visit you.A9与过去事实相反虚拟条件句主句had doneshould/would/might/could+have+don

3、eA10If the staff had beenmore careful,the mall would not beon fire now.A11If you your father advice,had takenYou in the traffic jam now.wouldnt have trappedA12与将来事实相反与将来事实相反虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句did/wereshould dowere to doshould/would/could/might+doA13表示表示与将来事实与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should

4、(were to)+动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would/should/could might+动词原形。A14明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考试了。If it should fail,I would try again.要是失败了，我会再试一次。If it were Sunday tomorrow,we wouldnt have an exam.A15主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehad donewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did

5、/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原)A16If虚拟句的省略和倒装A17如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以省略if倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should

6、snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。A184.If it _ _ (rain)tomorrow,we _(not go out).5._(be)I in good health,I _ (go)with you tomorrow.rained/should rain/were to rainwould not go outWerewould/should goA19含蓄条件句A20有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，如，otherwise,w

7、ithout,but for等，或者从 上下文中表示出来，这种情况叫含蓄条件句，主句要用虚拟语气。A21Eg.Without/But foryour help,we would nothave madesuch rapid progress.1.I was ill that day.0therwise,I _(take)part in the sports meet.2.I _(give)you more help,but I was too busy.3.A man who stopped drinking _ (be)dead in seven days.4.But forwater,it

8、 _(be)impossible to live in the desert.would have takenmight have givenwould bewould beA22This same thing,happening in wartime,would lead to a disaster.(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中)He studied hard at high school,orhe couldnt have entered Beijing University.(暗含条件是连词or)Alone,he would have been terr

9、ified.(暗含条件是alone)A231.条件暗含在短语中。如：What would I have done without you?(条件暗含在分词短语without you中)It would be easier to do it this way.(条件暗含在不定式短语 to do it this way 中)But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.(暗含条件是but for your help)A24B.虚拟语气在某虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不

10、用虚拟语气的情况A26一坚持二命令四建议五要求一一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气A27insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气should do!should do!should do!?1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire+(that)s

11、b(should)do.或是(that)sb/sth(should)be done 宾语从句A29我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派他们要求派Tom 去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。We suggested _.(that)Tom have a restHe insisted _.(that)I(should)go with himThey requested(that)Tom_.(should)be sent to work thereThe teacher asked(that)our homework_.(should)be finishe

12、d in timeA30It is ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded that(should)do?It is suggested thatwe(should)practise reading English everyday.(一).主语从句主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should doA31?The/Ones insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/require

13、ment/demand/desire is/was that(should)do(二).表语从句The suggestion given by our teacher is thatwe(should)practise reading English everyday.that 不可省略不可省略A32a/the suggestion/request(等)that(should)do?She made a request thatthe doctor(should)be sent for at once.?The teacher gives us a suggestion that we(sho

14、uld)practise reading English everyday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略A33?Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out at once.?The old womans demand is thather son(should)cometo see her once a week.?We are in favor of the advice that the factory(should)beclosed down.主语从句表语从句同位语从句A34He insisted that he was no

15、t a thief and that he be set free.Her pale face suggested she was ill.注意：若insist表示“坚持说”，suggest 表示“表明了，暗示了”，后面是宾语从句用陈述语气他命令用专机送药品。A35A36(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型If it werent for要不是 (固定句式)与现在事实相反If it hadnt been for与过去事实相反but for二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式A37?If it were not for If it were not for lacking money,I lacking mon

16、ey,I would go travelling right now.go travelling right now.=Were it not for Were it not for lacking money,lacking money,?If it had not been for If it had not been for your help,we your help,we couldnt have finished the work couldnt have finished the work yesterday.yesterday.=Had it not been for Had

17、it not been for your help,your help,but forbut forA38（二）If only !要是就好了If only I were a bird!If only we had followed your advice!If only she would go with me!与 wish 的宾语从句相似only if只要就，只有才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.A39（三）犹如，好像，仿佛（三）犹如

18、，好像，仿佛as if/as though?假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。?若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：It looks as if we will be late.试比较：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。A40As if/as though在虚拟语气中的用法在虚拟语气中的用法as if/as thoughsb

19、 did（were）sb had done sb would/could do 现在过去将来与wish 的宾语从句相似shouldA41（四）宁愿，但愿would rather 宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿sb did 与现在或将来情况相反sb had done 与过去情况相反I would rather you returnedme my money now.I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you cametomorrow.A42sb did sb shoulddo注意:should不能省略(五)It is(h

20、igh/about)time(that)“是时候.(做某事)”现在将来A43Its necessary/strange/natural(自然的自然的,理应如此的)/important +that sb(should)do（六）（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气A441).It is important that we _(master 精通)a foreign language.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its _ that she _ to come to the party

21、.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。It is _ that a bird _ in trees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest三三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.as if/thoughA46insist/suggest 各有两种意思，用不同的语气各有两种意思，用不同的语气A47insist:“坚决/持要求做某事持要求做某事”用虚拟语气用虚拟语气should do;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气The man in prison insi

22、sted that he _(do)nothing and _(be)set free.The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _(not be)sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。had doneshould bewasntshouldnt beA48?suggest:“suggest:“建议建议”用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气，即shoul

23、d do;should do;?suggest:“suggest:“表明、暗示表明、暗示”用陈述语气用陈述语气He suggests we should go at once.Her expression suggested she was very angry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.The teacher suggested that we _ (practise)more after class.2.Her pale face suggests that she _(be)ill today.(should)practiseisA49?Whenapencil i

24、s partlyinaglassofwater,itlooksas ifit were broken.?The dark clouds are gathering.It looks The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going torain.as if/as thoughA506.It is strangethat he _(make)such a mistake.Thats unexpected.7.It was requiredthat each student _(bring)enough food on the tri

25、p.8.My demand is that you _(get)up at six.9.He speaks as if he _(be)an Englishman.10.They talked as if they _(be)good friends for years.should makebring(should)get werehad beenA51Exercise A521.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers

26、in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B wouldC must D couldA533.My father did not go to New 3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.that he _ there.A.not went A.not went B.wont goB.wont goC.not go C.not go D.not to goD.n

27、ot to goA544.The teacher demanded that the exam _before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finishedA555.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.A be B wasC should be D is6.He insisted he _right.A.were B.wasC.be D.isA56?7.He insisted that all of us _(get)there on time b

28、y any means.?8.He insisted that he _(not steal)the dimond,and that he should be set free.(should)gethadnt stolenA57考题点击考题点击1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can tryA582.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.A.leave B.leavingC.left

29、 D.to be leftA593.We are in favor of your proposalthat the meeting _.A.should put off B.was put offC.be put off D.is to put offA604.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sentB.would be sentC.must be sent D.were sentA615.If only I _ driving before.A.had learned B.learned C.learn D.would le

30、arnA626.I wish I _a bird.A is B wereC will be D are7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit8.Id rather you _me the news.A.not tellB.not to tellC.didnt tellD.hadnt toldA64E.ExercisesA658.（安徽卷）（安徽卷）It is lucky we booked a room,or we _nowh

31、ere to stay now.A.had B.had hadC.would haveD.would have hadA669.（江苏卷）It might have saved me much trouble_ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known10.(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt w

32、rite D.wouldnt have writtenA6713.If we _ a table earlier,we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked14.-Do you think George has passed the driving test?-No.If so,he _ his car to our college yesterday.A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven【答案】D【解析

33、】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so=If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+have done。故答案选C。A6815.I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought16.

34、My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.A.should B.might C.could D.would【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。A6917.If he had spent more time practicing speaking Engl

35、ish before,he _ able to speak it much better now.A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been18.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A.was B.be C.were D.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B

36、。【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。A7019.-It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we_.A.hadnt B.havent C.didnt D.dont20.I _ to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not ava

37、ilableA.went B.had goneC.would go D.would have gone【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。A71高考链接高考链接2012?【2012福建】31.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.

38、?A.visited B.had visited?C.would visit D.would have visited?【答案】DA72高考链接高考链接2012?【2012陕西】17.If my car _ more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.?A.was B.had been?C.should be D.would be?【答案】BA73高考链接高考链接2012?【2012山东】30.If we _ adequate preparations,the conference would

39、nt have been so successful.?A.havent made B.wouldnt make C.didnt make D.hadnt made?【答案】DA74高考链接高考链接2012?【2012湖南】29.Sorry，I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.?A.have had B.had had?C.have D.had?【答案】DA75高考链接高考链接 2012?【2012天津】15.We would have called a taxi yesterday

40、 if Harold _ us a ride home.?A.didnt offer B.wouldnt offer?C.hasnt offered D.hadnt offered?【答案】DA76高考链接高考链接2012?【2012辽宁】33.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.?A.will do B.has done?C.do D.did?【答案】DA77高考链接高考链接2012?【2012浙江】19.Had they known what was coming next,they _ second thoughts.?A.may have B.could have?C.must have had D.might have had?【答案】DA78?1.（2011全国）32.They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.?A.will B.can?C.must D.should高考链接高考链接2011