高考英语复习课件：书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词-.pptx

1、010-2021届高中英语书面表达之名词性从句非谓语动词高中英语写作高级表达之五：名词性从句名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的连接词1从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括that,whether/if。高级表达之五：灵活好用的名词性从句At last,on behalf of all the students in our school,I hope you will have a safe and happy journey home and tha

2、t there will be more programs like this in the future.(2016天津高考书面表达)最后，我代表我们学校的所有学生，希望你们返程安全愉快，并希望将来会有更多这样的活动安排。What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014重庆高考写作)真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoe

3、ver,whomever,whichever。Today is what we can hold and make use of.(2015重庆高考满分作文)今天是我们能够抓住并能利用的。Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.(2016北京高考单选)您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论您能做什么都会有所帮助。连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever。I think a g

4、ood plan is where success lies in.(2016浙江高考书面表达佳句)我认为一个好的计划是成功所在。First of all,Id like to know when the class will start and how many students there will be in a class.首先，我想知道课程什么时候开始、一个班有多少学生。用适当的连接词填空1If I could interview him,I would ask him_made him an astronaut and_he was trained.2_we need most a

5、re popular science books.3I am wondering_you can help me sell some.4One day,she heard the news_the sports meeting would be held.名词性从句的写法在写作中，如果我们能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。第一步

6、：写出两个简单句。He said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive.第二步：让句作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即what he said at the meeting。第三步：把句转换的主语从句和句连在一起。What he said at the meeting was very attractive.用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句1When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it.2This is my decision.All of

7、us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.3Shall we go picnicking tomorrow?It depends on the weather.4Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.名词性从句的常用句型1A is to B what C is to DA对B而言正像C对D而言A book is to the mind what food is to the body.书籍对于心灵而言正如食物对于身

8、体一样。2What impresses/surprises/shocks.sb.most is that.最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是In addition,what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.(2014四川高考满分作文)另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。3It isimportant/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必要的/奇怪的是However,it is important that we never los

9、e the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014福建高考满分作文)然而，重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。4 I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.(2015重庆高考满分作文)我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。5The chances are(that).很可能If you go into a school or university everywhere,the chances are(that)you w

10、ill see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到穿着印有李宁那个熟悉标志运动服的学生们。6That/This/It is why/because.那/这就是为什么/因为I read about your reform of the school English newspaper,and thats why Im writing to voice my opinion.我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。7The reason why.i

11、s that.的原因是The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。8Sb.holds the belief/view that.某人(坚定地)持有某种观点Most people hold the belief that education can change ones fate.多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。9No one can deny the fact that.谁也不可否认的事实是No one

12、 can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。10It is/was no surprise/wonder that.不足为怪She is warmhearted,so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足为怪了。11An advantage of.is that.的

13、优点是An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create/produce any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。补全句子谁也不可否认的事实是，自信可以在黑暗中给你光明。_selfconfidence gives you light when you are in the dark.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。_ he died young_he paid no attention to his health.使我最惊奇的是，这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。_ the thin g

14、irl should have won three gold medals.名词性从句写作时的注意事项1that还是what?What we need is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。(what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语)That we need more time is very clear.我们需要更多的时间是很明显的。(that引导主语从句且在从句中不作成分)2that还是whether?That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.我们被邀请参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消

15、息。Whether we are invited to the concert this evening is still unknown.我们是否被邀请参加今晚的音乐会尚不得而知。3wh还是whever?Whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.无论是谁违反了交通规则都应该受到惩罚。Who broke the window last night is still unknown.昨晚谁打坏了窗子仍不得而知。选词填空1._that/what)he failed in the exam made his parents puzzled

16、.2._(that/whether)the sports meeting will be held on time depends on the weather.3I will give this dictionary to_(who/whoever)will win the first prize in the English contest.用名词性从句补全句子1孔敬赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。The news_soon spread over the whole school.2使我印象最深的是，他们都经过了专业培训。_was that they all had had profe

17、ssional training.3我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交友的建议。_ you can give me some advice on how to make friends.4一些人生病的原因是他们不从事体育锻炼。_ some people become ill_they dont take up exercise.5没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。_ a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Jenny的英语短文，尽可能多地使用名词性从句1大家都知道Jenny是位有名的

18、作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜。2大家对她的了解是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需钱的人。3Jenny很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想出名。4Jenny说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事。5我认为那就是生命意义之所在。Everyone knew that Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.What they d

19、id know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.Andy was generous and helpful,but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didnt understand why they were so narrowminded,but it didnt matter what others would think of her.She just wan

20、ted to do what she thought was right.I think that is where the meaning of life lies.高中英语写作高级表达之六：非谓语动词众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。高级表达之六：言简意明的非谓语动词运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：

21、第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。第一步：写出两个简单句。In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Culture”It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.第二步：让句作主句，用非谓语动词改写句。第三步：让句作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在

22、分词短语作定语。In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Culture”，aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.(2015全国卷满分作文)其他几个转换的例子如下：A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,which called upon us to join in the actions for a greener

23、earth.A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京高考书面表达参考范文)So,Im writing you the letter and I hope you can give me some help.So,Im writing you the letter,hoping you can give me some help.(2016全国卷书面表达参考范文)用非谓语动词进行句型

24、转换1All the people here like the novel.It is written by Tom.(用过去分词作定语)All the people here like the novel written by Tom.2The boy came to school late again.This made the teacher very angry.(用动名词作主语)The boys coming to school late again made the teacher very angry.3The boys were making the most of time.

25、They wanted to finish the work earlier.(用不定式作目的状语)The boys were making the most of time so as to finish the work earlier.运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。第一步：写出复合句。Since you have realized that your time is limited,youll have to study for your goals

26、without anger or hesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Having realized that your time is limited,youll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.(2014安徽高考满分作文)其他几个转换的例子如下：If it is carried out continuously,it will benefit all of us greatly and we

27、 are sure to make obvious progress.Carried out continuously,it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.(2015广东高考满分作文)Because I thought that his solution might be wrong,I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.Thinking that his solut

28、ion might be wrong,I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.(2015湖北高考短文写作)用非谓语动词进行句型转换1(2014山东高考写作)When we are faced with difficulties,we need friends to give us comfort and help.Faced with difficulties,we need friends to give us comfort and help.2When I saw a car

29、 running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.Seeing a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled he rback.3After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we

30、 strongly desired to be the winner.非谓语动词的常用句型1remain to be done 有待于被Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。2疑问词to doTo all of you,fresh students,how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to

31、 face.对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。3连词when/while/once/unless/although+doing/doneWhen searching for some information,we can operate by touching the screen.当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。4easy/difficult.to do.Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking arent easy to get rid of.像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。5prefer t

32、o do.rather than do./would rather do.than do./would do.rather than do.宁愿做，而不愿做Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。6having done.已经Having finished his homework,the boy was allowed to watch a TV sho

33、w.做完作业后，这个小男孩得到允许看电视剧。7by doing.通过做Under the environment of fierce competition,the only way he could imagine to handle stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.在竞争激烈的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。8only to do/to be done 结果却(被)If he continues like this,he will end up lifting a stone on

34、ly to have it drop on his own foot,just as the old saying goes.如果他继续这样的话，正如谚语所说，他最终会搬起石头砸了自己的脚。9judging by/from.根据判断Judging from the expression on her face,she must have news of great excitement to tell us.从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。10compared with/to.与比较There is clear evidence that children who ta

35、ke music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.有明显的证据表明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。11be said/reported/considered.to do.据说/报道/认为A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去

36、了控制。12with宾语补足语In the picture,a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.(2015福建高考满分作文)在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简。用非谓语动词补全句子1人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。People can enjoy the moon_,which are the special food for this festival.2随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天奔赴月球。_,we

37、 are sure to make a visit to the moon some day.while eating mooncakesWith space technology developing so rapidly3有些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车，因为骑自行车没有乘坐公交车的麻烦。Some people_ _ _as riding bikes has none of the troubles of taking buses.prefer to ride bikes rather than take buses/would rather ride bikes than take bu

38、ses/would ride bikes rather than take buses用非谓语动词进行句型转换 1We were touched by the teachers words.We decided to work hard.Touched by the teachers words,we decided to work hard.2I feel quite sorry for that.I begin to think about what to do to help.Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to shink about what

39、 to do to help.3Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.Amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.4Because I had paid a visit to the place,I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.Having paid a visit to the place,I w

40、ill go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.5As the society develops rapidly,its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.With the society developing rapidly,its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用非谓语动词1在阴

41、历1月1日庆贺中国的阴历(lunar)年，也被称作春节，受到了全世界所有中国人的喜爱。2像世界上许多其他人一样，中国人喜欢庆贺他们传统的节日和春天的到来。3在春节，大部分中国人更愿意待在家里，吃大餐、与家人聊天；其他一些人可能会去走访朋友或者度长假。4另外，人们会在新年到来之际说“新年快乐”以表达良好的祝愿。5这也是孩子们的节日，他们会打扮得漂漂亮亮地，然后和父母一块去亲戚家里，还会得到压岁钱。Observed/Celebrated on January 1 lunar month,Chinese Lunar New Years Day,also called the Spring Festi

42、val,is popular with all the Chinese people all over the world.Like many other people in the world,Chinese enjoy celebrating their traditional festival and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival,most people prefer to stay at home,having big meals and chatting with family members while others may

43、 take a trip to visit their friends or to spend their long holiday.Besides,people will say“Happy New Year”to express good wishes for the coming New Year.It is also a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their relatives homes with their parents to get lucky money.1.沈从文的创作风格趋向浪漫主义，他要求小说

44、的诗意效果，融写实、纪梦、象征于一体，语言格调古朴，句式简峭、主干突出，单纯而又厚实，朴讷而又传神，具有浓郁的地方色彩，凸现出乡村人性特有的风韵与神采。2.沈从文创作的小说主要有两类，一种是以湘西生活为题材，一种是以都市生活为题材，前者通过描写湘西人原始、自然的生命形式，赞美人性美；后者通过都市生活的腐化堕落，揭示都市自然人性的丧失。3.从作者的描述看，作者的观察敏锐，记忆超强，对现象世界十分倾心，对大自然的声音、气味，社会上的人与事怀有浓厚的兴趣。他把大自然与社会生活称为一本“大书”，他从这本“大书”中学到了许多书本上没有的东西，他在自然和社会中倾心体验，尊重生命本真的做法，并非不爱学习，而

45、是为了更好的学习。4.不少评论家觉得沈从文擅长写景，且晴朗明澈，但是缺少深度。也有评论家认为好就好在没有深度，因为没有深度的“看”风景，其实就不为一般的社会价值所局限，这样也就抛弃了自以为是的优越感和置身事外的位置，而是在宇宙万汇的动静之中“看”。5.一次眼光看风景万物，多了一份包涵和宽容，看到的历史也就不是战争、王朝更迭之类的东西，而是千百年来凡夫俗子们的哀乐、努力和命运。它们代表了更为现实逼真的生存和价值。6.抒发的感情真诚感人，不写自己的品学兼优、勤奋用功，而是如实地展现自己的天生的野性，充满了阅读和学习“生活”这本大书所得到的欢欣鼓舞的生命体验，表现了对自然和生命无比好奇和热爱以及泰然面对一切残忍和苦难的生活观。7.学习了这篇传记让我们了解到了沈从文从小如何“读社会这本大书”，感受到他青春期的悲欢得失。由于传主生活经历的太多苦难，加上作者在回忆中不时融入淳厚的情感，让我们读来有某种沉重与辛酸，也让我们学生受到启发：对于强者，生活中的风霜雨雪也和阳光雨露一样，都从不同侧面或者以不同的方式滋润着我们的生命，现实中的曲折、坎坷、苦难可能拓展人的精神空间，让人能更加以阔大的心胸与坚强的意志，去感受生命，理解生活的意义。