2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 2 No Drugs课件 外研版必修2.ppt

1、必修二 Module 2 No Drugs,语言点用法过关1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子教材原句 Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁了,我曾经是个瘾君子。,语境应用单句填空 Addicted (addict) to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.We teachers cant understand what it is that makes so many teenagers addicted (addict) to pla

2、ying computer games.Toms parents are worried that he is (be) addicted to computer games which are addictive (addict).My daughter, addicted (addict) to all kinds of meat, doesnt like to eat any vegetables, which worries me a lot.,用法点拨(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于;热爱;迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(3)add

3、iction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好,【点津】 (1)addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。,2.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能教材原句Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更可能在学校里陷入麻烦。,语境应用选词填空(likely/possible/probable)Scientists say it may be six years before it is possible to test

4、this medicineon human patients.He may win the competition, and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.It is likely/possible/probable that he will come to the party.Would she mind playing against her former teammates? Not likely . She is willing to play against any tough players.,用法点

5、拨(1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事(2)It is likely that.很可能It is unlikely that.不可能(3)not likely 不可能(表示强烈反对),【辨析】 likely/possible/probable,3.affect vt.影响;对有影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭教材原句Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园里吸烟对他人的影响方式不同。,语境应用选词填空(用affect,effect,inf

6、luence填空)He looked so upset, because the several ways he suggested to solve the problems proved of no effect .It is a good idea to start a part-time job. It does not affect your study.Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting will influence the future of our compa

7、ny.,单句填空We want to know whether the drug has an effect on peoples health.People are now seeking effective (effect) ways of using the least energy to create the greatest benefit.Deeply affected (affect) by the film, she couldnt help weeping.,用法点拨(1)affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物 affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪

8、be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on 对有影响effective adj.有效的;起作用的,【辨析】 effect/affect/influence,4.recognise(recognize) vt.认识;认知;认出;承认,认可教材原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future whe

9、n they will stop smok-ing .参与者学会识别吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的东西),并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉吸烟的日期。,语境应用单句填空The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize).If you want to get your ability recognized (recognize), you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.Mo

10、Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 in recogni-tion of his contribution to the world literature.Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.,完成句子I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed be-yond recognition

11、 . 从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了,她已变得我都认不出来了。 It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们认为环境污染已成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。,用法点拨(1)recognize sb./sth./辨认出某人/某物recognize.as/to be承认是;认出是be recognized as/to be被认为是recognize sb./sth. by/from根据认出某人/某物(2)It is re

12、cognized that.人们公认(3)recognition n.认出;认可;承认in recognition of 认可/承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,【联想】 表示“认为是”的短语还有:regard.as.;consider.as.;see.as.;view.as.;think of.as.;look on.as.;treat.as.;think.to be.,5.ban v.禁令教材原句The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.政府正在考虑在公共交通工具

13、上禁烟。,语境应用单句填空The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking (smoke)in public places across the country.He says the proposals may include a ban on littering.,完成句子He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.因为他造成了那起事故,所以他被禁驾三年。The Chinese government put a ban on/ban

14、ned eating wild animals.中国政府下令禁止吃野生动物。,用法点拨(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)a ban on.有关的禁令put a ban on禁止,1.break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始教材原句 The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。,语境应用介(副)词填空He had to pause from tim

15、e to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down .Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.The students were doing their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.,完成句子The boy tried

16、to break away from his father but in vain.那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲,但没成功。Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们认为他们开始在与癌症的战斗中取得突破。,用法点拨break in闯入;打断;插嘴break into 强行闯入;破门而入break out爆发;突然发生break through克服;突破;冲垮break down (身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解break up (关系)破裂;拆散break aw

17、ay from脱离;突然挣脱,【点津】 break into中的into是介词,其后面接宾语;而break in中的in是副词,属不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语。,2.give up 戒除;放弃;让给教材原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这里有一些帮人们戒烟的方法,语境应用介(副)词填空The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in .If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions w

18、ill give him away dur-ing the day.The teacher gave out the exam papers.This is a very special flower and it can give off a strong sweet perfume at night.By no means will we give in to the unreasonable demand.,用法点拨give up sth. to 把某物让给/捐献给give away 暴露;泄露;分发;捐赠give in 屈服;让步give in to 屈服于;向让步give off 发

19、出(气体、味道等);发散(光线等)give out 分发;公布;用尽;停止运行,3.belong to 属于;为的财产;为的一员教材原句Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.阅读第一至第六部分,看看它们属于哪篇文章。,语境应用完成句子A Japanese map drawn by the Japanese military in 1876 proves that theIslands dont belong to Japan.1876年日本军方绘制的一张日本地图证明这些岛不属于日本。The taxi driver often

20、 reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的东西。,单句填空As is known to us all, China is a developing country belonging (belong)to the third world.,用法点拨(1)belong to中的to是介词,后接名词或代词。(2)belong to不用于进行时态,也没有被动形式。(3)belongings n.所有物;财产,1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句I couldnt

21、agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。),语境应用完成句子I have never heard such a better voice.我从来没有听过比这更好的嗓音。You couldnt have bought a better one.你买的这个好极了。You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for accidents happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分,因为交通事故经常发生。,一句多译朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.,用法点拨