高考英语七选五课件.ppt

1、1354colorshapestructure2ACEDBAs you can see,if you find some,it is easier to deal with problems.Clues:题型解读：题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解

2、和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）To have better results,we must learn to find some for each choice三种关联秒杀七选五七选五The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively.B.Restate the question wi

3、th respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.细节类题型细节类题型语义关联语义关联There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is dif

4、ficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.细节类题型细节类题型But复现是保证文章前后衔接复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指段，复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、复现、同（近）义词复现、反

5、义词复现等。反义词复现等。语义关联语义关联Parents should help their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost mon

6、ey are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.细节类题型细节类题型同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同时出现，你可以在选项中找到与时出现，你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做题快而准。题快而准。语义关联语义关联Riding a London subway,a person from China will

7、notice one major difference:In London,commuters(乘车上下班的人乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other._71_.That is not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact,eye contact is avoided at all the time.2-2 _意义同现法意义同现法细节类题型细节类题型虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者

8、在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。在文章中不同的地方重复出现。语义关联语义关联Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 Th

9、ey might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.细节类题型细节类题型名词、代词单复数上呼应关系名词、代词单复数上呼应关系语法关联语法关联_Thetermitselfcamefromthatthefactth

10、edancesweremadeinthestreets.Therearentanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisemphasized.Itshardtodefine,butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithonesbody.A.Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury.B.Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdoorsport.C.BattleoftheYear,FreestyleSessionandJustDebutarea

11、llbreakdancingcompetition.D.Therearemanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance.wasisareare时态线索时态线索相邻句子时态往往一样相邻句子时态往往一样语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group

12、 is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题主旨类题型主旨类题型-标题标题结构关联结构关联 There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature

13、 Start young If you love nature yourself,it is very easy to 2_ A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden.this will bring them touch.Take them into the wildMake trips to the wild with your children regularly A.Let them to help in the garden B.As they g

14、row older,teach children to value nature.C.Make trips to the wild with your children regularly.Teaching your kids to love nature主旨类题型主旨类题型-标题标题结构关联结构关联 _ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a ha

15、bit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根概括文段：认

16、真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。其他相关的词，推断出主题句。结构关联结构关联 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have

17、been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasnt appear yet.段中段中主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意承上启下承上启下：根据空格前后的句子意根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案之间的逻辑关系来确定答案结构关联结构关联 Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in

18、their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.So it seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意

19、总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。结构关联结构关联抓好主题，分析文章结构1该类文章的结构一般是该类文章的结构一般是总总分分关系关系2 关注文章的关注文章的大标题大标题和段落的和段落的小标题小标题3句首通常是段落的句首通常是段落的主题句（主题句（topic sentence)尾句通

20、常是尾句通常是总结句（总结句（concluding sentence)过渡句具有过渡句具有承前启后承前启后的作用的作用（transitional sentence)The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.B

21、.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型 Taking

22、good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.You must write your notes on separ

23、ate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Second时间、层次关系时间、层次关系afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the mean time,last,later,next,second

24、,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一些具体的时间以及一些具体的时间结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型The reading strategies Catch the main idea of the whole passage.Understand the logical connections.Locate the related key words.Check your answers in the context.主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好 读懂选项更重要读懂选项更重要 关键信息相匹配关键信息相匹配 核查排除不可少核查排除不可少前

25、后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联语义关联前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联语法关联篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联结构关联 The next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?_71_ Its similar to the music you listen to,but its not exactly the same.

26、Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway.C.Music is playing in the background.Quiet background music used to be called elevator(电梯)music because we often heard it i

27、n elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new name Muzak.About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between thr

28、ee and four in the afternoon,when people are more tired._72_ B.The music gives them extra energy.If you listen to Muzak carefully,you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs a

29、re chosen.Why?_73_ F.They get as much as$4 million a year if their songs are used.Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers sud

30、denly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background._74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more._75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.The

31、y say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people dont like Muzak.策略只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技巧，理解才是关键Supposing you are the writer,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem！Enlarg

32、e your vocabulary!Enjoy reading!词汇是基础词汇是基础1.体会本课切中要害、深入浅出的说理特点,学习这篇文章的表达方式,品味本文的语言特点。找出文中典型的语句,归纳其特点,尝试从表达目的、听众的感受角度品评其表达效果。阅读时,还要注意思考,理解这篇文章的针对性和现实意义。2.只有懂得舍与得，才不会被利禄牵扯而过度奔波劳累；一个人只要能够自得其乐，即使有所失也不会为此不快乐；一个人只要拥有高深的道德修养，即使没有官位也能内心平静轻松。3.文本中不断提到“大自然”，在充满了诗情画意的大自然面前，在可爱温顺的小动物面前，素芭没有任何交流的障碍，她甚至能比常人更为轻易地表

33、达自己。4.作者用了几乎两章的篇幅，把素芭放置到比社会环境温暖得多的自然环境中，在这里，素芭不仅是美好的，还有着无言的快乐。侧面的烘托让素芭的形象更为动人。5.反面的衬托同样是塑造素芭形象的一个手段。素芭身边的人们可以用话语交流，他们是一群极为普通的劳作者，包括帕勒达帕，可是他们对素芭的表现却显得极为冷漠和麻木。6.素芭在他们身上看不到关心，找不到温暖。在小说的第五章，父母打算用欺骗的手段把素芭嫁到加尔各答，而且“没有作任何安慰”。7.整个事件的过程中，素芭只有独自流泪伤心，得不到任何关心，唯一的所谓的好友帕勒达帕只是专心致志地钓鱼，丝毫没有离愁别绪，反倒是漫不经心地证实了这个噩耗，给了素芭更大的打击。8.诗人运用浪漫主义的表现手法，热情地赞颂了云雀在诗人的笔下，云雀是欢乐、光明、美丽的象征。作者运用比喻、对比等修辞手法，对云雀加以描绘。9.在中国特色社会主义新时代，只有坚持和加强党的全面领导，才能真正落实以人民为中心的发展思想，建设现代化经济体系，健全人民当家作主的制度体系，推动社会主义文化繁荣兴盛，保障和改善民生，加强和创新社会治理，加快生态文明体制改革，正确认识和应对复杂的国际局势