1、Book 7Unit 1 Living well,语言点用法过关,1. adapt vt.使适应;改编教材原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。,语境应用语法填空The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation (adapt)
2、of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.,写作微练我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。I hope you will give me some advice on how to adapt to college life.单句改错Adapting from a true story, the film
3、 was well accepted. AdaptingAdapted,用法点拨(1)adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt oneself to使自己适应be adapted for.改编成adapt sth. from根据改编(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的(3)adaptation n.改编本;适应,2. absence n.缺席;不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后,我都觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人
4、落后了。语境应用单句填空It was his absence (absent) of mind that resulted in the traffic accident.It annoyed me that he was absent from the party. After an absence of six months, the boss returned and was present at the opening ceremony.,同义句转换When John was not there, we made a final decision.We made a final dec
5、ision in Johns absence .When lacking proof, the police couldt arrest the suspect. In the absence of proof, the police couldnt arrest the suspect.写作微练我不知道他到底为什么没参加昨天的会议。 I dont know why it was that he was absent from the meeting yesterday.,用法点拨(1)absence of mind心不在焉in sb.s absence某人不在时in the absence
6、of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的present adj.出席的be absent from缺席be present at/in出席点津(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。,3. congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺教材原句.Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.琼向巴里表示祝贺,并祝他将来成功。语境应用单句填空The letter arrived,congratulating me on
7、 my graduation from university.“Congratulations(congratulate)on your success in completing the experiment,” said she.,单句改错You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job. 第二个youyourself 一句多译祝贺中国女子排球队(the Chinese womens volleyball team)在奥运会上的胜利!Congratulate the Chinese womens volleyball team
8、 on their victory in the Olympic Games!Congratulations to the Chinese womens volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!,用法点拨(1)congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.就(做)向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing) sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜offer/send sb. s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
9、Congratulations!恭喜!辨析,4. access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院,如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。,语境应用单句填空Disabled visitors are welcome;there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.For one thing, with al
10、most all of us having access (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.写作微练花瓶不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。The vase should not be kept where it is accessible to children.通过这个栏目(section),我们了解了很多国外文化。We have had access to much foreign culture through this section.,单句改错In
11、 many places, people cant have access with clean water. withto用法点拨(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近、进入have no access to没有的机会;无法接近give access to准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to.可接近;可靠近;可使用温馨提示(1)access前通常不加冠词,且access to和be accessible to中的to是介词。(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词
12、,一般不接doing。,1. in other words换句话说教材原句In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人不多。语境应用完成句子Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. In a word, I cant speak too highly of her.玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。总之,我对她评价再高也不为过。Word came that Kitty would go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher.有消息说Kitty要去
13、西藏支教。,单句改错In other word, you should adapt to the new environment soon.wordwords写作微练你不该违背诺言而应该遵守诺言。You shouldnt go back on your word but keep your word.,用法点拨in other words=that is to say换句话说;也就是说keep ones word遵守诺言;说话算数go back on ones word食言;违背诺言in a word总之;简言之have a word with.与谈一谈word comes that.有消息说
14、,2. out of breath上气不接下气;喘不过气来教材原句.when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的路后上气不接下气或者楼梯爬到一半不得不停下来休息的时候。语境应用用out的短语完成句子He spoke so fast that he was out of breath. The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.,The children have be
15、en playing with my hat and theyve knocked it out of shape.That she will pass the entrance examination is out of question.写作微练深呼吸,你可能会感觉好点。Breathe deeply and you may feel better.英语老师宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。We all held our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results.正如谚语所说,“眼不见,心不想”。Just as th
16、e saying goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.”,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,单句改错When we climbed to the top of the mountain, all of us were out of the breath.去掉breath前的the 用法点拨(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch one s breath缓一口气be short of breath呼吸困难take a deep breath深深地吸一口气(2)breathe v.呼吸,联想常用的
17、“out of+n.”短语:out of work失业 out of sight看不见out of order出毛病out of date过期out of control失控out of shape变形,走样;不健康out of question没问题;毫无疑问,现在分词(短语)作状语教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实, 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,语境应用单句填空Newly built wooden cottages line the street, t
18、urning (turn)the old town into dreamland.The European football is played in more than 80 countries, making (make) it the most popular sport in the world.I hurried to the airport only to be told(tell) that the superstar had left.单句改错His father went to work, left his breakfast untouched. leftleaving,写作微练我给你写信希望你能帮助我修改一下申请书。I am writing to you, hoping you can help me correct the application.用法点拨feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。联想有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语,常表示意料之中的结果。如果表示意料之外的结果常用“only+不定式”。,
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