艺术史概论(英文)[精]课件.ppt

1、The following slide presentation and the visuals that accompany it are intended for the sole educational purposes of HUMA 1010 academic study.As such,the material contained herein is offered under the rubric of the fair use clause of U.S.copyright law.Any other uses for this material are prohibited

2、without the permission of the instructor and/or additional inquiry into copyrights that may be held by outside parties.-Prof.John C.R.SilbertHUMA 1010,RMUTemple of Artemis in EphesusSarcophagus of woman and dog;Late Roman Roman tile portraitGrecian UrnReference from-http:/www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Person

3、al/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibInArt.html#daVinciBust of Emperor ConstantineIcon of Madonna and ChildSt.Peter with KeysCathedral CarvingPoitiers,FranceDetail of stained glass;From the cathedral at Chartres,FranceGargoyle;York Minster CathedralThe Nave of York Minster“Mona Lisa”(aka,La Gioconda)wood panelLe

4、onardo da Vinci;1503-1506“Renaissance”means“rebirth.”This period was known for its flowering in the arts,music and literature.Increasing emphasis was placed on essential human qualities and on freedom and individuality.The three great art figures of this period are Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo,and

5、 Raphael.“The Last Supper,”1498 fresco Leonardo da Vinci;Painted in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie,Milan“David,”St.Peters,Rome“The Pieta,”St.Peters RomeDetails of panels from Michelangelos painting of the Sistine Chapel showing the Creation of Adam(top)and Eve(right).“School of Athens,”1510

6、“The Jewish Bride,”1667“The Return of the Prodigal,”1669The greatest of“The Dutch Masters,”Rembrandt perfected art as realism and the use of chiaroscura.“The Shootings of May Third,”1814“The Puppet,”1791Goya represents an early turning in art from realism(as likeness),to art as alteration.Many of hi

7、s works were expressive of an inner vision and commentary about the times in which he lived.Above:31st PA Regiment Soldiers Family visits on the battlefield(1861-65);Upper Right:Abraham Lincoln c.1860;Lower Right:Union Dead at Gettysburg,July 1863“The Waitress,”1877Eduard Manet“Madame Monet and her

8、Son,”1875Claude MonetSought to focus on the way light is perceived by the human eye.This period inaugurates art as alteration.Imitation in art is within the painter.“The Childs Bath,”1893Mary Cassatt“Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear,”1889“Fifteen Sunflowers in a Vase,”1888“Le Pont de Courbevoie,”1886

9、-1887,by Georges Seurat“Composition VIII,”1923,Vasiliy Kandinsky“Arearea”(Joyousness),1892,by Paul Gauguin“Les Demoiselles dAvignon,”1902,By Pablo Picasso“Guitar and Violin,”c.1912By Pablo Picasso“Guernica,”1937;By Pablo Picasso“Bottle and Fishes,”1910;By Georges Braque“The Persistence of Memory,”19

10、31 By Salvador DaliA style of painting that has recognizable figures and shapes but these things are related to each other as objects in dreamlike state.“The Last Supper,”1955,By Salvador Dali“Series 1,Number 8,”1919“Iris,”1929“Red and Orange Hills,”1938-1939“Nighthawks,”1942,By Edward Hopper“Cape C

11、od Afternoon,”1936(Carnegie Museum of Art)“A Woman in the Sun,”1961,The Whitney“Into Bondage,”1936,Aaron Douglas“Aspects of Negro Life:From Slavery through Reconstruction,”1934“Ugly Americans,”by Duane Hanson“Greyed Rainbow,”1953,By Jackson PollockStudy for“Woman Number 1,”1952,By Willem de Kooning“

12、Beethoven,”1987,By Andy Warhol“Campbells Soup 1,”1968,By Andy Warhol“Elvis,”1964“Soft Toilet,”1966By Claes Oldenburg“Knife Ship II,”1986,By Claes OldenburgMuseum of Contemporary Art,Los Angeles“Flying Pins,”2000,By Claes Oldenburg;Eindhoven,The Netherlands“Spindrift,”1950Denounced by some art critiq

13、ues as a mere“copier”derogatory even to a realist Wyeth comes from a long line of artists(his son Jamie)and illustrators(his father,N.C.).Wyeth once spoke of his art as radically abstract.“Christinas World,”1948(Maine was one of two places of inspiration to him.).“Braids”(Helga),1979Wyeth divides hi

14、s time between Chadds Ford,PA and Maine.Portrait of President J.F.Kennedy,by Jamie Wyeth,c.1967An illustration for“Treasure Island”by N.C.Wyeth,1911“Wind from the Sea,”1948To the Left:“Falling Water,”built for the private use of the Kaufmann family in Ohiopyle,PA.Frank Lloyd Wright,one of the three

15、major architects mentioned in TABH sought to bring balance between form(art),function(use)and the environment.He pushed the notion that“form follows function;”an idea that the needs of a buildings use come first before any artifice(form)should be applied.Buildings should blend with the environment a

16、nd not overwhelm it.Where necessary,a building should shield the buildings user from harsh and unattractive outside influences.The Guggenheim Museum,New YorkBuilt with thick walls to shut out urban noise and suffused with indirect lighting,Wright sought to create a“quiet oasis”for the viewing of oth

17、er works of human creativity(modern art).The Guggenheim Museum;Bilbao,Spain,1997For Gehry,form is paramount to his architectural vision;a vision that is uniquely his.There is nothing“classical”about this structure and unlike Johnson he pays no homage to earlier forms.His architectural is innovative

18、and controversial.PPG Place;Pittsburgh,PABell Tower,Crystal Cathedral;Garden Grove,CAJohnson was inspired by Gothic forms(late medieval church architecture)and re-invigorated them into new striking building designs.Wedding at the Crystal Cathedral“American Gothic,”1930By Grant WoodAs TABH says,“The world of art belongs to you.”